Journal of Latin Linguistics最新文献_第7页

Ditransitive verbs in Latin: A typological approach 拉丁语中的及物动词:一种类型学方法

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Journal of Latin Linguistics Pub Date : 2018-06-26 DOI: 10.1515/joll-2018-0003

Maria Napoli

引用次数: 1

AB 54+04, Mycenaean te-pa, alphabetic Greek τήβεννα, Latin toga: semantic remarks and possible Near East parallels AB 54+04，迈锡尼te-pa，字母希腊文τ τ βεννα，拉丁语toga:语义注释和可能的近东相似之处

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Journal of Latin Linguistics Pub Date : 2018-06-26 DOI: 10.1515/joll-2018-0005

Rachele Pierini

引用次数: 0

Declension of the Latin present participle in connection with its syntactico-semantic use 拉丁语现在分词与其句法语义用法有关的衰落

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Journal of Latin Linguistics Pub Date : 2018-06-26 DOI: 10.1515/joll-2018-0001

H. C. Walvoort

{"title":"Declension of the Latin present participle in connection with its syntactico-semantic use","authors":"H. C. Walvoort","doi":"10.1515/joll-2018-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/joll-2018-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper deals with the declension of the Latin present active participle (ppa), which shows several inconsistencies: the ablative singular for instance may end in -e or in -i (sapiente, sapienti) and the genitive plural may end in -um or -ium (sapientum, sapientium). Some grammarians, notably modern ones, assume that there are syntactico-semantic considerations or circumstances, leading to ablative -e ending when verbal force is intended (such as in the ablative absolute) or substantival force, and to -i ending when there is nominal, notably adjectival force. I have investigated whether ancient, medieval and modern grammarians treat such a phenomenon. In addition, I looked for inconsistencies in the grammarian’s own ppa declension from this syntactico-semantic point of view. It turns out that ancient and medieval grammarians do not formulate declension of the ppa according to its syntactico-semantic function, with the exception of the anonymous author of the Ars Ambrosiana, nor do they decline their own ppa’s according to a conventional rule of this kind. This calls for other explanations regarding the declensional inconsistencies observed. Some of the ppa forms may reflect a temporary phenomenon which would have disappeared in due course through diachronic evolution and paradigm leveling. Some forms may have persisted because of their frequency and idiomatic force or because of the compelling analogy with other words and phrases. But these ppa declensional variations do not appear to conform to a syntactico-semantic rule.","PeriodicalId":29862,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latin Linguistics","volume":"17 1","pages":"1 - 22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/joll-2018-0001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46513024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mytacism in Latin grammarians 拉丁语法学家的神话主义

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Journal of Latin Linguistics Pub Date : 2018-06-26 DOI: 10.1515/joll-2018-0002

A. Zago

引用次数: 1

Periphrastic comparison in Latin 拉丁文的绕行比较

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Journal of Latin Linguistics Pub Date : 2018-06-26 DOI: 10.1515/joll-2018-0004

L. Pultrová

{"title":"Periphrastic comparison in Latin","authors":"L. Pultrová","doi":"10.1515/joll-2018-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/joll-2018-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Comparison of adjectives (and adverbs) is a grammatical category that has passed practically unremarked upon by generations of Latin linguists. Latin grammar books (with few exceptions, cf. Kühner and Stegmann, 1955: 565–566The Oxford Latin syntax. Volume I: The simple clause, 47. Oxford: Oxford University Press) omit entirely the question of which adjectives can be compared and which cannot. Nevertheless, the data from modern languages show that the category of comparison of adjectives (and adverbs) is actually highly limited, making it essential to address this question for Latin, too. One of the issues comprehended within the extremely complex area of (non-)gradability of adjectives is periphrastic comparison. Latin grammar books explain, based on the assertions of ancient Latin grammarians, that it applies to adjectives ending in -eus, -ius and -uus, implying, or even explicitly stating, that the reason for this type of comparison is phonetic incompatibility of the word-formative suffix with the comparative suffix. However, two facts call for reinterpretation of the matter: (i) periphrastic comparison also occurs in other adjectives for which there is no phonetic incompatibility; (ii) by contrast, some adjectives in -eus, -ius and -uus actually do have simple forms. In the light of these facts, this paper aims to map the real situation of periphrastic comparison in Latin. The employed corpus comprises all the words marked as adjectives in the Oxford Latin Dictionary (more than 10,000 items) and all their occurrences throughout the database Bibliotheca Teubneriana Latina III.","PeriodicalId":29862,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latin Linguistics","volume":"17 1","pages":"110 - 93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/joll-2018-0004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41621069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Frontmatter

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Journal of Latin Linguistics Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/joll-2018-frontmatter1

引用次数: 0

Genitivus of denomination with nomen, cognomen and praenomen 有名字、名字和名字的教派的生殖器

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Journal of Latin Linguistics Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI: 10.1515/joll-2017-0010

F. Logozzo

引用次数: 0

Septimus casus: the history of a misunderstanding from Varro to the late Latin grammarians 塞普蒂默斯的原因:一个误解的历史，从瓦罗到晚期拉丁语法学家

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Journal of Latin Linguistics Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI: 10.1515/joll-2017-0011

J. Uría

引用次数: 2

“Depraved subjects and the maliciousness of objects,” i.e. quirky objects "堕落的主体和恶意的客体"也就是古怪的客体

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Journal of Latin Linguistics Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI: 10.1515/joll-2017-0009

Oswald Panagl, Ioannis Fykias

{"title":"“Depraved subjects and the maliciousness of objects,” i.e. quirky objects","authors":"Oswald Panagl, Ioannis Fykias","doi":"10.1515/joll-2017-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/joll-2017-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The authors deal with a range of phenomena characterized by anomalies with respect to the mismatch between the surface realization of nominal phrases on the morphosyntactic level, i.e. the selection of cases, and their grammatical function. In connection with the subject function, traditional scholars generally regarded this kind of non-canonical relation between sentence structure and semantic interpretation as a categorial deviation and treated it under the cover terms grammatical versus logical subject. The eye-catching title of this paper makes allusions to rather dangerous, odd and sinister characters and topics in real life. On the one hand, therefore it should express the “irrational” use of well-established terms and categories. On the other hand, it may point at our attempt to group together and “telescope” different and mostly separate constructions such as nominativus pendens, genetivus partitivus, nominativus absolutus, dativus sympatheticus, furthermore subjectless sentences and emphatic exclamations, and to put them under a common denominator, which might be called – in terms of an oxymoron – “irregular regularity.” Our analysis focuses on Latin and Ancient Greek material. Nevertheless, data from exotic languages, such as Kannada, are also considered, and they – once more – demonstrate the diversity of typologically different patterns as well as the predominant “eurocentric” attitude in the categorization of linguistic phenomena. Additionally, we discuss some features indirectly related to our main topic, such as converse verbs, the substitution of passive forms by active lexical items belonging to the same semantic field (as a type of morphological suppletion), and the change of valency or respectively semantic roles within the framework of Case grammar. However, this article only tries to fulfill the criteria of observational and descriptive adequacy within a model of ascending degrees, whereas the level of explanation will be addressed in future work.","PeriodicalId":29862,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latin Linguistics","volume":"16 1","pages":"191 - 218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/joll-2017-0009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47665480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The dico form: An autonymous marker dico形式：一个同名标记

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Journal of Latin Linguistics Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI: 10.1515/joll-2017-0007

Tatiana Taous

引用次数: 1