Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery最新文献

Prevalence of Caesarean Section Deliveries Among Primigravidae in General Hospital Gboko, Benue State, Nigeria 尼日利亚贝努埃州Gboko综合医院初产妇剖宫产率

Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery Pub Date : 2017-05-10 DOI: 10.11648/J.IJCEMS.20170305.12

E. Chukwu, Chinasa Joy Ekeh, Habu Haruna, T. Chia, T. M. Fiase

{"title":"Prevalence of Caesarean Section Deliveries Among Primigravidae in General Hospital Gboko, Benue State, Nigeria","authors":"E. Chukwu, Chinasa Joy Ekeh, Habu Haruna, T. Chia, T. M. Fiase","doi":"10.11648/J.IJCEMS.20170305.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.IJCEMS.20170305.12","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study was to assess the prevalence of caesarean-section among primigravida in general hospital Gboko, Benue State, Nigeria. The study was a hospital-based cross-sectional retrospective survey conducted from January 2016-December 2016. The target population comprised all the primigravida within the age of 16-45 who underwent caesarean section in General Hospital Gboko, Benue State, Nigeria. The sample size consisted of 224 patients that met the inclusion criteria of caesarean deliveries performed after period of viability (28 weeks). Data collection instrument was the hospital delivery records from the maternity units, theatre records, admission and discharge registers in labour ward with outcome of caesarean section using delivery collection sheet. Collected data were analysed using frequency distribution table. Findings revealed increased incidence of caesarean section from a steep of 17.9% recorded in January-February after a rapid rise to 20.5% in September-October to 22.3% in November-December. Finding also showed that most of the cases of caesarean-section achieved a life viable fetus with an APGAR score of 8/10 in the first five minutes of life. Major indications for caesarean-section were due to failure to progress during labour, previous uterine scar, no reassuring fetal status and fetal mal-presentation. It was also revealed that majority of women who had a previous caesarean section ended up having a spontaneous vaginal delivery.","PeriodicalId":298069,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121783213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Extrusion of Peritoneal end of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Catheter from Scalp Wound: A Case Report 脑室-腹膜分流管腹膜端因头皮创面挤压1例

Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery Pub Date : 2017-04-18 DOI: 10.11648/J.IJCPS.20170302.12

R. Ghritlaharey

{"title":"Extrusion of Peritoneal end of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Catheter from Scalp Wound: A Case Report","authors":"R. Ghritlaharey","doi":"10.11648/J.IJCPS.20170302.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.IJCPS.20170302.12","url":null,"abstract":"Ventriculo Peritoneal Shunt (VPS) implantation for hydrocephalus is associated with several complications. Proximal migration of the VPS catheter is a rare complication following ventriculo-peritoneal shunting. This is a report of a management of 8-month-old-boy who had extrusion of peritoneal end of VPS catheter through scalp wound. VPS was placed at the age of 4-month for congenital / obstructive hydrocephalus. One and half month after VPS placement, he had redness and subcutaneous fluid collections around the VPS catheter tract at neck and chest area and were treated well with oral antibiotics. Four months after the shunt implantation, he was admitted with a complaint of that the end of peritoneal catheter was extruding out through scalp wound. He was managed well with removal of entire VPS tubing through scalp incision, injectable antibiotics, and delayed re-VPS placement on right side. Three-week after shunt revision, he again presented with extrusion of part of peritoneal catheter from neck area and was managed with removal of peritoneal catheter, and ventricular catheter was used as external ventricular drainage (EVD). His Computed Tomography (CT) scan of head showed dilatation of lateral ventricles (more on right side) and therefore right sided VPS was placed again after a month. Extrusion of distal / peritoneal end of VPS catheter from scalp is unique and probably not reported earlier.","PeriodicalId":298069,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125412739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Results in Superior Oblique Sharpening in Brown Syndrome and Systemic Pediatric Diseases 结果上斜锐化治疗布朗综合征及全身性儿科疾病

Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery Pub Date : 2017-01-09 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijcps.20160201.11

A. Fernández-Menéndez, A. Casado, J. Rodríguez

引用次数: 0

Extrusion of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Catheter through Mouth in a Two-year-old Girl: A Case Report 2岁女童经口挤出脑室腹腔分流管1例

Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI: 10.11648/J.IJCPS.20150101.11

R. Ghritlaharey

{"title":"Extrusion of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Catheter through Mouth in a Two-year-old Girl: A Case Report","authors":"R. Ghritlaharey","doi":"10.11648/J.IJCPS.20150101.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.IJCPS.20150101.11","url":null,"abstract":"Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunting used in the treatment for hydrocephalus is associated with several complications. Gastric perforation and extrusion of peritoneal part of VP shunt catheter through mouth is an extremely rare complication. This is a report of a management of a two-year-old girl who had extrusion of peritoneal part of VP shunt catheter through mouth. Right sided VP shunt was done for communicating hydrocephalus associated with meningitis at the age of one year. She required revision of peritoneal part of shunt for extrusion of peritoneal catheter through the abdominal healed scar, 3 months after the placement of VP shunt. At the age of two-year she was admitted with bouts of vomiting and cough, followed by peroral extrusion of peritoneal part of VP shunt catheter. She was managed with removal of peroral extruded part of the shunt, external ventricular drainage, and delayed shunt revision. Three weeks later, she was admitted again with a history of extrusion of part of VP shunt catheter through abdominal wound, and was managed with re-insertion of peritoneal catheter in to the peritoneal cavity through a different abdominal site. At last follow-up done two months later, she was doing well and her abdominal wounds were also healed well. The intention of reporting this case is its rarity.","PeriodicalId":298069,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery","volume":"147 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132451959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2