Results in Superior Oblique Sharpening in Brown Syndrome and Systemic Pediatric Diseases

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare epidemiological factors, associated diseases, exploration and outcomes in patients with Brown Syndrome (BS) operated of superior oblique (SO) sharpening. This is a cross-sectional comparative study. 24 patients with BS operated of SO sharpening were enrolled in this study. The adduction-elevation restriction (AER), torticollis, visual acuity, treatments, trochlea triamcinolone-injections, age of surgery and systemic diseases were assessed. Fisher’s test was used to analyze if there is any association between the variables analyzed with systemic diseases. Differences between preoperative and postoperative status were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with Bonferroni correction post hoc. We found a preoperative mean AER (0-3) was 2.88. One year after the surgery, mean AER it was 0.59 (P 0.05). In conclusion, SO sharpening constitutes a safe and effective surgery for BS, with fewer complications than other techniques previously described.