Chirurgie最新文献

{"title":"Le ganglion sentinelle dans les cancers opérables du sein","authors":"R.J. Salmon, C. Nos, K.B. Clough","doi":"10.1016/S0001-4001(00)80018-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0001-4001(00)80018-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29786,"journal":{"name":"Chirurgie","volume":"124 4","pages":"Pages 435-440"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"1999-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0001-4001(00)80018-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21406791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Traitement chirurgical des tumeurs insulaires développées dans la tête du pancréas","authors":"Y. Chapuis","doi":"10.1016/S0001-4001(00)80023-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0001-4001(00)80023-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29786,"journal":{"name":"Chirurgie","volume":"124 4","pages":"Pages 458-459"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"1999-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0001-4001(00)80023-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"99046892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effets de la température intra-abdominale sur la diffusion tissulaire et tumorale du cisplatine intrapéritonéal dans un modèle de carcinose péritonéale chez le rat","authors":"L. Benoit ,&nbsp;C. Duvillard ,&nbsp;P. Rat ,&nbsp;B. Chauffert","doi":"10.1016/S0001-4001(00)80009-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0001-4001(00)80009-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To evaluate the effects of hyperthermia and hypothermia on the peritoneal and on tumor penetration by intraperitoneal cisplatin.</p></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><p>Twenty day old peritoneal carcinomatosis was obtained after intraperitoneal injection of 1 × 10⁶ DHD/K12/PROb cells into BD IX rats. Animals were treated by intraperitoneal infusion of cisplatin (25 μg/mL) using hyperthermie (16.6 °C), normothermie (37.6 °C) or hyperthermic (41.8 °C) intraperitoneal chemotherapy.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Hyperthermia increased cisplatin concentration in tumoral and diaphragmatic tissues compared to normothermie treatment, while renal concentrations were lower. Hypothermia produced lower cisplatin concentrations in both cancer and peritoneal tissues compared to normothermie treatment.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>These experiments confirmed the pharmacological advantage produced by hyperthermia in cisplatin intraperitoneal chemotherapy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29786,"journal":{"name":"Chirurgie","volume":"124 4","pages":"Pages 375-379"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"1999-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0001-4001(00)80009-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21407534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Traitement des carcinoses péritonéales par exérèse complète et chimiohyperthermie intrapéritonéale. Étude de phase I–II permettant de définir la meilleure procédure technique","authors":"D. Elias ,&nbsp;S. Antoun ,&nbsp;B. Raynard ,&nbsp;J.M. Puizillout ,&nbsp;J.C. Sabourin ,&nbsp;M. Ducreux ,&nbsp;P. Lasser","doi":"10.1016/S0001-4001(00)80010-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0001-4001(00)80010-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>The complete or quasi complete resection of peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) followed with IPCH is potentially able to cure some patients with a disease confined to the peritoneum. The aim of this prospective phase I-II study was to elaborate an efficient IPCH procedure with a good thermal homogeneity and a good spatial diffusion, which should be reproductible (and so standardizable and exportable), and to appreciate its tolerance and its carcinologic impact.</p></div><div><h3>Patients and methods</h3><p>Seven IPCH procedures were successively tested in 32 patients (for a total of 35 IPCH); each of these were tested in at least four patients before being modified for technical or tolerance reason. Five of them were followed with an immediate postoperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy (IPIC) lasting four days. Thermal homogeneity was measured with six thermal probes situated in different places inside the abdominal cavity. Spatial diffusion was studied in the last patients by adding methylene blue in the IPCH liquid. The precise extent of the PC was reported, for each intra-abdominal region, and scored with a peritoneal index (ranging from 1 to 39). The mean follow-up was 23.85 months for the series.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Procedures with the closure of the abdomen were not efficient: thermal homogeneity was almost satisfactory when only the skin was closed, but these ‘closed’ procedures did not permit the treatment of all the risky surfaces. The peritoneal cavity ‘expander’ did not permit the treatment of the parietal wound, and an undetermined amount of the perfusion oozed out at its periphery. The open technique by tracking the skin upwards was the best one. Death occurred in three patients (9.4%), and complications occurred in 24 patients (75%) during the postoperative course. Intra-abdominal complications were significantly correlated (<em>P</em> = 0.02) with the peritoneal index (scoring the extent of the PC). The two year survival rate was 60%, and PC did not recur in 50% of the patients.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>An efficient and reproducible procedure for IPCH was defined: an open procedure with an upwards traction of the skin. The post-IPCH IPIC was abandoned because it did not treat all the risky peritoneal surfaces. Patients with an extended PC and with extraperitoneal localization did not seem to have benefited from this therapeutic approach. Progress is needed in the chemotherapeutical procedure and indications must be more finely defined.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29786,"journal":{"name":"Chirurgie","volume":"124 4","pages":"Pages 380-389"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"1999-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0001-4001(00)80010-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21407535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Expérience de la surrénalectomie en 1997. Á propos de 247 cas. Étude prospective multicentrique de l'Association francophone de chirurgie endocrinienne","authors":"F. Mancini ,&nbsp;D. Mutter ,&nbsp;J.L. Peix ,&nbsp;Y. Chapuis ,&nbsp;J.F. Henry ,&nbsp;C. Proye ,&nbsp;P. Cougard ,&nbsp;J. Marescaux","doi":"10.1016/S0001-4001(00)80008-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0001-4001(00)80008-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Study aim</h3><p>The aim of this prospective study conducted by the AFCE was to analyze the indications, approach and results of all adrenalectomies performed during the year 1997 in 17 centers, active or specialized in endocrine surgery.</p></div><div><h3>Patients and methods</h3><p>During 1997, adrenalectomy was performed in 247 patients, 149 men and 98 women (mean age: 51 years). The lesion was located in the right side in 166 patients, in the left side in 99, in both sides in 28 patients and ectopic in four patients. Pheochromocytomas (<em>n</em> = 61 ), Conn adenomas (<em>n</em> = 50) and Cushing syndrome lesions (<em>n</em> = 48) were the most frequent in this series. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy was performed in 172 patients (70%) through a transperitoneal approach in all cases except one, and by ‘open’ surgery in 75 patients (30%).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>In patients operated on by the laparoscopic approach, the mean duration of surgery was 132 min, and there were peroperative complications in 15 patients (8.7%), mainly hemorrhages. Conversion rate into laparotomy was 7%. In the postoperative course, there were three reoperations and two deaths, an early one in a patient reoperated for bleeding and a very late one in relation with necrotising acute pancreatitis. Mean duration of hospitalization was 5.8 d. Mean tumoral size was 49 mm. In patients operated on by ‘open’ surgery, the mean duration of surgery was 148 min. There was a postoperative complication in eight patients (10.6%), mostly hemorrhages, and two intraoperative deaths in relation with uncontrollable bleeding. Mean duration of hospitalization was 11 d. Mean tumoral size was 72 mm.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is now indicated for the majority of adrenal tumors. Several complications observed in this series were related to the learning curve in several centers. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is the ‘gold standard’ in uni- or bilateral benign tumors no larger than 6 or 7 cm. ‘Open’ surgery is indicated in malignant tumors, especially in adreno-cortical carcinomas, and in all large tumors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29786,"journal":{"name":"Chirurgie","volume":"124 4","pages":"Pages 368-374"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"1999-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0001-4001(00)80008-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21407533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prédiction de lithiase de la voie biliaire principale par des moyens non invasifs","authors":"M. Huguier","doi":"10.1016/S0001-4001(00)80022-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0001-4001(00)80022-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29786,"journal":{"name":"Chirurgie","volume":"124 4","pages":"Pages 456-458"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"1999-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0001-4001(00)80022-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21406795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Essai prospectif randomisé à double insu entre la fundoplicature de Nissen et la fundoplicature partielle antérieure exécutées par voie laparoscopique","authors":"P. Boutelier","doi":"10.1016/S0001-4001(00)80024-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0001-4001(00)80024-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29786,"journal":{"name":"Chirurgie","volume":"124 4","pages":"Pages 459-461"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"1999-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0001-4001(00)80024-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21406796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Imagerie médicale dirigée par Henri Nahum. Imagerie de l'appareil digestif opéré","authors":"J. Moreaux","doi":"10.1016/S0001-4001(00)80025-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0001-4001(00)80025-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29786,"journal":{"name":"Chirurgie","volume":"124 4","pages":"Page 461"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"1999-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0001-4001(00)80025-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83155798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Informatique, robotique et chirurgie","authors":"A. Carpentier","doi":"10.1016/S0001-4001(00)80006-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0001-4001(00)80006-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29786,"journal":{"name":"Chirurgie","volume":"124 4","pages":"Pages 355-357"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"1999-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0001-4001(00)80006-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21407531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Première transplantation de main chez l'homme. Résultats précoces","authors":"J.M. Dubernard ,&nbsp;E. Owen ,&nbsp;G. Herzberg ,&nbsp;X. Martin ,&nbsp;V. Guigal ,&nbsp;M. Dawahra ,&nbsp;G. Pasticier ,&nbsp;D. Mongin-Long ,&nbsp;C. Kopp ,&nbsp;A. Ostapetz ,&nbsp;M. Lanzetta ,&nbsp;H. Kapila ,&nbsp;N. Hakim","doi":"10.1016/S0001-4001(00)80007-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0001-4001(00)80007-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The first hand allograft was performed on September 23, 1998. The right distal forearm and hand of a brain dead donor was transplanted to a 48 year old recipient who had undergone a traumatic amputation of the distal third of his right forearm. The donor's arm was irrigated with organ preservation solution (UW) and transported to Lyon in a cool container. Two teams simultaneously dissected the donor's limb and the recipient's stump to identify anatomical structures. Transplantation involved bone fixation, arterial and venous anastomoses, nerve sutures, joining of the muscles and tendons, and skin closure. Immunosuppression consisted of anti-lymphocyte, polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies, tacrolimus, mycophenolic acid, and prednisone. Mild clinical and histological signs of rejection occurred at week 9 after surgery. They disappeared with adjustments of the immunosuppressant doses. Seven months after surgery the patient was in good general condition. Intensive physiotherapy led to satisfactory progress of motor function. Sensory progress is excellent, reaching the fingertips. A longer follow-up is necessary to appreciate the final result. In the absence of further rejection, the functional prognosis of the graft should be similar to that reported after successful autoreconstruction.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29786,"journal":{"name":"Chirurgie","volume":"124 4","pages":"Pages 358-367"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"1999-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0001-4001(00)80007-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21407532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}