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The New Dynamics of Ageing Volume 2最新文献

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Towards understanding the biological drivers of cell ageing 了解细胞老化的生物学驱动因素
The New Dynamics of Ageing Volume 2 Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.1332/POLICYPRESS/9781447314783.003.0008
L. Cox, P. Mason
{"title":"Towards understanding the biological drivers of cell ageing","authors":"L. Cox, P. Mason","doi":"10.1332/POLICYPRESS/9781447314783.003.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/POLICYPRESS/9781447314783.003.0008","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses approaches to understanding cellular ageing (senescence) through molecular biology approaches. Current scientific ideas surrounding the biological and evolutionary basis of senescence are discussed in this chapter, as are recent findings that demonstrate a strong contribution of senescent cells to age-related decline in health. A new approach to generating senescent cells is described, which accelerates cell ageing in the laboratory based on understandings of premature ageing human Werner syndrome, as is a proteomics approach to probing cellular senescence. The premise that ageing is a social construct is refuted from a biological basis, and the importance of approaches to tackling cellular senescence in the human body to improve the quality of later life is strongly advocated.","PeriodicalId":297828,"journal":{"name":"The New Dynamics of Ageing Volume 2","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126053356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conclusion 结论
The New Dynamics of Ageing Volume 2 Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.1332/policypress/9781447314783.003.0016
A. Walker
{"title":"Conclusion","authors":"A. Walker","doi":"10.1332/policypress/9781447314783.003.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447314783.003.0016","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter concludes the book by first extracting the key findings from each of the preceeding chapters. This provides an easy to access summary of the main policy-orientated implications of one half of the NDA Programme (to match the similar summary in volume 1). Then the overall contribution of the NDA Programme is assessed briefly under the headings, including multi-disciplinarity, Research methods and theory building. In addition to the authors’ personal evaluation evidence is drawn from an independent one.","PeriodicalId":297828,"journal":{"name":"The New Dynamics of Ageing Volume 2","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129891824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Families and caring in South Asian communities 南亚社区的家庭和关怀
The New Dynamics of Ageing Volume 2 Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.1332/POLICYPRESS/9781447314783.003.0006
C. Victor, M. Zubair, W. Martin
{"title":"Families and caring in South Asian communities","authors":"C. Victor, M. Zubair, W. Martin","doi":"10.1332/POLICYPRESS/9781447314783.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/POLICYPRESS/9781447314783.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter reports the findings of the NDA project ‘Families and Caring in South Asian Communities’, which focused on understanding the experiences and perceptions of old age and later life among Bangladeshi and Pakistani elders. Particular emphasis was placed on investigating social identities and levels of participation in transnational, national and local communities; perceptions and experiences of family lives, social networks, ‘place’ and locality; and ideas, meanings and experiences of ‘care’ and ‘support’. The chapter discusses the key methodological challenges, summarises the main substantive themes and considers how different these are (or are not) from the general population in order to begin to distil the unique or novel dimensions of the experience of ageing among those populations. The chapter raises critical questions about the extent to which policy and practice recognise the diversity of experience with regard to notions of ageing.","PeriodicalId":297828,"journal":{"name":"The New Dynamics of Ageing Volume 2","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115325278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Representing self – representing ageing 代表自我，代表衰老
The New Dynamics of Ageing Volume 2 Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.1332/policypress/9781447314783.003.0012
L. Warren
{"title":"Representing self – representing ageing","authors":"L. Warren","doi":"10.1332/policypress/9781447314783.003.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447314783.003.0012","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has shown that older women are negatively stereotyped as the focus of a rapidly expanding anti-ageing industry or otherwise absent from the media. This chapter discusses the Representing Self-Representing Ageing project, which worked collaboratively with older women, using a range of participatory visual methods to explore their everyday experiences of ageing. The aim was to create alternative images of ‘ordinary’ older women. The women produced a diverse range of visual artwork including photos, fine art and sculpture, which subsequently has been displayed in exhibitions across the UK. Collectively, project participants called for more representations in the media of older women who had not been surgically or digitally enhanced, and who were making a contribution so that younger people might be less fearful of ageing. Participating in the project enhanced the women’s well-being and sense of public validation, while the project itself has contributed to a new cultural turn in social gerontology.","PeriodicalId":297828,"journal":{"name":"The New Dynamics of Ageing Volume 2","volume":"189 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121835812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Narrative representations of the self: encounters with contemporary visual art 自我的叙事再现:与当代视觉艺术的相遇
The New Dynamics of Ageing Volume 2 Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.1332/policypress/9781447314783.003.0014
A. Newman, A. Goulding
{"title":"Narrative representations of the self: encounters with contemporary visual art","authors":"A. Newman, A. Goulding","doi":"10.1332/policypress/9781447314783.003.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447314783.003.0014","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explores how and why older people construct narrative identities in response to encounters with contemporary visual art. The respondents rejected the negative characteristics they associated with being old and articulated a more positive counter narrative associated with active and involved older people. The narratives they constructed were also inflected by meta-narratives of family, class and the history of north-east England. This work has implications for arts and cultural policy suggesting that more emphasis be placed on how artworks are consumed. It also provides a greater understanding of the value of arts engagement for older people.","PeriodicalId":297828,"journal":{"name":"The New Dynamics of Ageing Volume 2","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133505853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Combating malnutrition in hospitals 与医院营养不良作斗争
The New Dynamics of Ageing Volume 2 Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv3s8sjb.15
P. Moynihan, L. Methven, Gemma Teal, C. Bamford, A. Macdonald
{"title":"Combating malnutrition in hospitals","authors":"P. Moynihan, L. Methven, Gemma Teal, C. Bamford, A. Macdonald","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv3s8sjb.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv3s8sjb.15","url":null,"abstract":"Prevalence and risk of malnutrition amongst older people admitted to hospital remains high and a holistic approach to nutritional management is needed. An ethnographic study across 5 hospitals identified several factors contributing to undernutrition in older people in hospital, underpinned by a lack of accountability in nutritional care. The current study adopted an iterative co-design process to develop a novel prototype for nutritional care in hospitals that employed a series of smart interfaces and built a chain of accountability into patient food provision.","PeriodicalId":297828,"journal":{"name":"The New Dynamics of Ageing Volume 2","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124108778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ageing, fiction, narrative exchange and everyday life 老龄化、小说、叙事交流与日常生活
The New Dynamics of Ageing Volume 2 Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.1332/POLICYPRESS/9781447314783.003.0013
Philip Tew, N. Hubble
{"title":"Ageing, fiction, narrative exchange and everyday life","authors":"Philip Tew, N. Hubble","doi":"10.1332/POLICYPRESS/9781447314783.003.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/POLICYPRESS/9781447314783.003.0013","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter focuses on the qualitative research undertaken through engagement with older respondents within the Fiction and Cultural Mediation of Ageing Project (FCMAP). Through consideration of FCMAP’s underlying methodologies and its data collection drawn from reflective diaries kept by University of the Third Age (U3A) Volunteer Reading Groups (VRGs), responses to a directive issued to existing diarists by the Mass Observation Archive at the University of Sussex with longitudinal analytical comparisons, and transcripts of ‘Ageing Re-imagined’ literary events and associated author interviews, FCMAP mapped the patterns of experience of and attitudinal responses to ageing. This chapter also outlines FCMAP’s development and subsequent data analysis in relation to key elements and outlines FCMAP’s collaboration with researchers from think-tank Demos and its prioritising of policy aspects of the research context, producing a policy report Coming of Age before summarising its overall findings.","PeriodicalId":297828,"journal":{"name":"The New Dynamics of Ageing Volume 2","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124743437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding immunesenescence 理解immunesenescence
The New Dynamics of Ageing Volume 2 Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.1332/policypress/9781447314783.003.0007
A. Whittaker, J. Upton, N. Duggal, Chadni Deb, C. Randhawa, J. Oyebode, J. Lord
{"title":"Understanding immunesenescence","authors":"A. Whittaker, J. Upton, N. Duggal, Chadni Deb, C. Randhawa, J. Oyebode, J. Lord","doi":"10.1332/policypress/9781447314783.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447314783.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the impact of hip fracture in older age and in particular factors affecting recovery of physical function and wellbeing. It focuses particularly on a study of the impact of depression following hip fracture in older adults, and the influence of this depression on a range of outcomes including immune function, stress hormones, illness perceptions, physical function, and length of stay in health service and rehabilitation facilities. It shows that depression is common following hip fracture among older people, and is the biggest predictor of a slower recovery and poorer function in terms of immunity, wellbeing and physical ability. A pilot study associated with this research showed that illness perceptions following hip fracture did not differ between UK and Punjabi older adults, but that Punjabi speakers in India had greater levels of distress. Implications for health service policy and practice resulting from this research are discussed in this chapter, including potential intervention strategies to improve outcomes after hip fracture.","PeriodicalId":297828,"journal":{"name":"The New Dynamics of Ageing Volume 2","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123241232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The place of theatre in representations of ageing 戏剧在老龄化表现中的地位
The New Dynamics of Ageing Volume 2 Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.1332/POLICYPRESS/9781447314783.003.0015
M. Bernard, David Amigoni, R. Basten, L. Munro, Michael Murray, J. Reynolds, Jill Rezzano, M. Rickett
{"title":"The place of theatre in representations of ageing","authors":"M. Bernard, David Amigoni, R. Basten, L. Munro, Michael Murray, J. Reynolds, Jill Rezzano, M. Rickett","doi":"10.1332/POLICYPRESS/9781447314783.003.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/POLICYPRESS/9781447314783.003.0015","url":null,"abstract":"Despite increasing evidence that continued engagement in creative activities is beneficial as we navigate later life, we still know comparatively little about what participation in theatre, and specifically in theatre-making, means to participants. This chapter presents selected findings from a detailed interdisciplinary case study of one particular theatre - the Victoria/New Victoria Theatre in North Staffordshire - in the lives of older people. The chapter describes how the project took shape; how each of its three strands (archival, interview and performative) developed; and how its rich and complex data set has been used: with a focus on articulating the place of the theatre in people’s lives, and on their understandings of its role in relation to ageing and later life.","PeriodicalId":297828,"journal":{"name":"The New Dynamics of Ageing Volume 2","volume":"361 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122854180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Migration and nutrition 迁徙与营养
The New Dynamics of Ageing Volume 2 Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.1332/policypress/9781447314783.003.0011
J. Thompson, J. Merrell, B. Bogin, H. Jennings, Michael Heinrich, V. Garaj, D. Harper, Bablin Molik, J. Chowdhury
{"title":"Migration and nutrition","authors":"J. Thompson, J. Merrell, B. Bogin, H. Jennings, Michael Heinrich, V. Garaj, D. Harper, Bablin Molik, J. Chowdhury","doi":"10.1332/policypress/9781447314783.003.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447314783.003.0011","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter describes Project MINA, an intergenerational and transnational project using a mixed-methods approach to investigate migration, nutrition, and ageing in two generations of Bangladeshi women living in the UK or Sylhet, Bangladesh. Results indicate that varied migration histories and changing family structures play an important role in influencing nutritional status, perceived and actual health status, and future health and social care needs of ageing Bangladeshis in the UK. Future research should focus on developing culturally and linguistically tailored research tools to assess dietary intake and eating behaviours within this population, and examine the complex interplay between family dynamics, cultural norms and social influences that impact the ability of older Bangladeshi adults to eat more healthfully and engage in physical and social activities that promote healthy ageing.","PeriodicalId":297828,"journal":{"name":"The New Dynamics of Ageing Volume 2","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126874252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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