P. Irasari, M. Kasim, M. Hikmawan, P. Widiyanto, Ketut Wirtayasa, Q. M. B. Soesanto
{"title":"Optimization of modular stator construction to improve permanent magnet generator characteristics for very low head hydro power application","authors":"P. Irasari, M. Kasim, M. Hikmawan, P. Widiyanto, Ketut Wirtayasa, Q. M. B. Soesanto","doi":"10.1109/ICSEEA.2017.8267702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSEEA.2017.8267702","url":null,"abstract":"The using of the transformer core for the permanent magnet generator (PMG) stator teeth provides advantages in low manufacturing costs but on the other hand, causes the cogging torque to be high because of the wider slot opening. To enhance the PMG performance, the optimization of modular stator construction to improve permanent magnet generator characteristics for very low head hydropower application is discussed in this paper. Optimization was performed by comparing eight stator construction's combinations as well as the variation of pole arc to pole pitch ratio. Design and simulation were carried out analytically and numerically using FEMM 4.2. The construction with best characteristics i.e. the highest output and less temperature rise and cogging torque will be considered as the best option. The analysis showed that the best performance was achieved as the compromising of those characteristics and T-ST modular stator construction with pole arc to pole pitch ratio equal to 1 is the construction with the most optimum characteristic.","PeriodicalId":297700,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Sustainable Energy Engineering and Application (ICSEEA)","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126218873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Manurung, A. Syahputra, M. A. Alhamdi, Siti Maisarah, Debbie Aditia Ramadhani
{"title":"Degummed palm oil methanolysis process using Choline Chloride (ChCl) and glycerol based Deep Eutectic Solvent (DES) as co-solvent at biodiesel production","authors":"R. Manurung, A. Syahputra, M. A. Alhamdi, Siti Maisarah, Debbie Aditia Ramadhani","doi":"10.1109/ICSEEA.2017.8267697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSEEA.2017.8267697","url":null,"abstract":"Deep Eutectic Solvent (DES) can be made from a mixture of quarternary ammonium salt and hydrogen bond donour. DES is a non-toxic and biodegradable solvent compared to organic solvents such as n-hexane and has a cheaper price than other Ionic Liquid. DES application as a co-solvent in the process of biodiesel methanolysis on degummed palm oil (DPO) as raw material is done to determine the effect of the amount of DES used. In this study, DES was made from a mixture of Choline Cloride (ChCl) and glycerol with molar ratio of 1:2. The ChCl and glycerol mixture were heated of 80 °C and stirring of 300 rpm for 1 hour. The highest yield of methyl ester obtained was 85.00% with methyl ester content of of 96.23% at molar ratio of methanol and palm oil of 6:1, 1.5% DES concentration, catalyst of 1%, reaction temperature of 60 °C and stirring of 400 rpm. DES as co-solvent in methanolysis can't increase the yield of methyl esters obtained compared to yield biodiesel yields without the addition of DES.","PeriodicalId":297700,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Sustainable Energy Engineering and Application (ICSEEA)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127627514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of magnetically coupled resonator and four-coil wireless charging systems for EV","authors":"A. Junussov, M. Bagheri, M. Lu","doi":"10.1109/ICSEEA.2017.8267679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSEEA.2017.8267679","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, gasoline engine vehicles are considered as one of the major contributors of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. In order to make transportation more environmentally friendly Plug-in Electric Vehicles (PEVs) have been proposed. However, with increase in number of PEVs, drawbacks associated with charging their batteries have appeared. To address these challenges, a new technology namely wireless charging system was recommended. This study is focused on analyzing two wireless techniques used for EV charging, i.e. magnetically coupled resonator and four-coil wireless power transfer system. Each method is tested within the MATLAB environment to examine how transfer distance, load, and frequency influence the efficiency of charging. The results reveal that magnetically coupled resonators system has about 92% of efficiency, when four-coil WPT reaches to 97%. Moreover, it was found that distance, frequency as well as load has to be kept constant, since any change in one of the parameters can degrade the performance of wireless charging system.","PeriodicalId":297700,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Sustainable Energy Engineering and Application (ICSEEA)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114913807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experimental investigation of serial parallel and total-cross-tied configuration photovoltaic under partial shading conditions","authors":"Rudi Darussalam, R. I. Pramana, A. Rajani","doi":"10.1109/ICSEEA.2017.8267699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSEEA.2017.8267699","url":null,"abstract":"One of issues about array photovoltaic (PV) is partial shading conditions. It can cause mismatch between the modules, leading to undesirable effects such as reduction in power generated and hot spots. Partial shading is caused by passing clouds, tree shadows, nearby building, tower, poles, etc. So the power output is less than expected value. It is not only depended a number of shaded modules but also depended on array PV configuration. This paper analyzed two array PV configurations i.e., series-parallel (SP) configuration and total-cross-tied (TCT) configuration under partial shading conditions. In this experiment SP configuration (2×2 sized) and T CT configuration (2×2 sized) was made and conducted analyzed on partial shading conditions with several patterns. Both SP configuration and TCT configuration at measuring are performed at the same time for each pattern. The reference for measurement is solar irradiance at 1000 W/m2. Based on the results obtained the performance of TCT configuration is better than SP configuration under partial shading condition. Because TCT configuration is more internal connection than SP configuration, which provides more current paths so reducing power losses.","PeriodicalId":297700,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Sustainable Energy Engineering and Application (ICSEEA)","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116168366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ketut Wirtayasa, P. Irasari, M. Kasim, P. Widiyanto, M. Hikmawan
{"title":"Design of an axial-flux permanent-magnet generator(AFPMG) 1 kW, 220 volt, 300 rpm, 1 phase for pico hydro power plants","authors":"Ketut Wirtayasa, P. Irasari, M. Kasim, P. Widiyanto, M. Hikmawan","doi":"10.1109/ICSEEA.2017.8267704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSEEA.2017.8267704","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses a design of an axial-flux permanent-magnet generator (AFPMG) 1 kW, 220 Volt, 300 rpm, 1 phase for pico hydro power plants in remote areas. Methods that are used to design this generator are analytical and numerical method. The analytical method is used at the preliminary stage of the design process to determine the value of the output variables of the generator and to determine the performance of the generator. The numerical method is used to validate the magnetic circuit dimensions and the value of air-gap flux density that are resulted from the analytical method with the aid of a finite element software package. From the validation process, the dimension of the magnetic circuit that are resulted from the analytical method are able to distribute the magnetic flux without causing saturation to any part of the circuit. The performance of the generator under no-load condition is influenced by the variation of the rotor speed and under loaded at constant speed it is influenced by the variation of the line current. Analysis results shows that the efficiency of the generator is 91,71%, the voltage regulation is 6 % and the output power is 1114,3 watt when the generator is loaded with a resistive load under full-load condition.","PeriodicalId":297700,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Sustainable Energy Engineering and Application (ICSEEA)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116862595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Economic analysis and energy consumption approaches for lighting improvement of government building facilities","authors":"Teguh Tri Lusijarto, R. A. Subekti, Vita Susanti","doi":"10.1109/ICSEEA.2017.8267694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSEEA.2017.8267694","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the conversion of fluorescent tube lamp to LED tube lamp in terms of economic analysis point of view. This research was conducted for several brands of the lamp, namely Philips fluorescent tube, Goolite LED tube, and Philips LED tube. Each lamp brand totaling five pieces were tested in the workspace at Research Centre for Electrical Power and Mechatronics — Indonesian Institute of Sciences. The methodology of this research is to measure the lumen, voltage, current, and power factor of each type of lamp. Furthermore, an economic analysis of fluorescent and LED tube was carried out by comparing the amount of electricity cost toward the electricity cost savings. The variable of a lifetime, investment cost, and the amount of electric energy consumed are used as electricity saving variable. From the test results, it is obtained that a smaller electric power consumption about 50%, the light of LED tube lamps emit 17.36–33.84% brighter than fluorescent tube lamps. Regarding the cost, although the price of LED tube lamp is 4–6 times higher than fluorescent tube lamp, it gives 48.64–55.87% electricity cost savings. The electricity cost savings for LED tube lamp is due to 50–60% more energy efficient and 2–3 times longer lifetime compared to fluorescent tube lamp. It can be concluded that as a replacement of fluorescent tube lamp, the use of LED tube lamp for lighting in a government building is very profitable.","PeriodicalId":297700,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Sustainable Energy Engineering and Application (ICSEEA)","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133700028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. A. Ramadhan, B. Harini, Nanda Avianto, F. Yusivar
{"title":"Implementation of maximum power point tracker algorithm based proportional-integrator controller on solar cell with boost converter circuit","authors":"M. A. Ramadhan, B. Harini, Nanda Avianto, F. Yusivar","doi":"10.1109/ICSEEA.2017.8267682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSEEA.2017.8267682","url":null,"abstract":"Maximum power point tracker algorithm based proportional-integrator controller (PI-MPPT) makes the solar cell worked at optimal condition by tracking the maximum power of solar cell using a PI controller. The result of the simulation shows that PI MPPT algorithm can control the solar cell to work at the optimal condition with boost converter circuit [2]. The result of the experiment shows that PI MPPT algorithm also can control the solar cell to work at the optimal condition with time sampling of PI MPPT 0.00005 seconds and a load of boost converter use four lamps.","PeriodicalId":297700,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Sustainable Energy Engineering and Application (ICSEEA)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129406886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of magnet shape influence on rotor deflection on axial flux permanent magnet generator","authors":"M. Hikmawan, M. Kasim, P. Irasari, P. Widiyanto","doi":"10.1109/ICSEEA.2017.8267692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSEEA.2017.8267692","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the effect of variations of permanent magnet shape on the strength of the rotor structure of the axial flux permanent magnet generator (AFPMG). Magnets with rectangular and trapezoidal shapes are selected as models of variation in this paper. The shape of magnet affects the value of air gap magnetic flux density (Bg) and the heat distribution in the AFPMG. This Bg and heat then used as an input parameter for deflection analysis due to axial force and heat occur on the rotor of AFPMG. The value of axial force and the heat will affect the rotor structure, especially related to the deflection of the rotor disk. The result showed that the magnet with rectangular shape has greater rotor deflection compared with trapezoidal magnet.","PeriodicalId":297700,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Sustainable Energy Engineering and Application (ICSEEA)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116133494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A simulation study on four different compensation topologies in EV wireless charging","authors":"Ainur Rakhymbay, M. Bagheri, M. Lu","doi":"10.1109/ICSEEA.2017.8267689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSEEA.2017.8267689","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless power transfer is a rapidly developing technology utilized to charge electric devices via an air gap. The wide interest towards the development and use of this new charging technique is due to its simplicity, freedom from annoying charging cables, higher efficiency, and smaller charging time. Along with its technical advancements, wireless power transfer technology contributes to the significant reduction of pollutants and CO2 emissions into the atmosphere by the conventional vehicles. However, the implementation of wireless charging for electrical vehicles still present challenges in terms of power transfer efficiency, energy transfer range, utilization of heavy batteries with low energy density and time spent on vehicle charging. One of the ways to address these existing limitations is the development of inmotion (dynamic) wireless power transfer technology. With the incorporation of dynamic wireless charging, there is no need for batteries and the time for charging will sufficiently decrease. This article aims to give a comprehensive explanation of wireless power transfer fundamentals. In particular, different tuning topologies for less inductance leakage are discussed. The output characteristics of each topology are simulated in SIMULINK/Matlab software.","PeriodicalId":297700,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Sustainable Energy Engineering and Application (ICSEEA)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114120076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Indra Nurzaman, B. Harini, Nanda Avianto, F. Yusivar
{"title":"Implementation of maximum power point tracking algorithm on wind turbine generator using perturb and observe method","authors":"Indra Nurzaman, B. Harini, Nanda Avianto, F. Yusivar","doi":"10.1109/ICSEEA.2017.8267686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSEEA.2017.8267686","url":null,"abstract":"Energy from wind movement can be one of the alternatives of the renewable power source in fulfilling the need of electrical energy. This can be achieved by converting wind movement energy into electrical energy. The wind turbine is a device to convert energy from wind movement into electrical energy. The challenge in the usage of wind turbine generator is that the wind velocity is not always constant, hence the power generated by wind turbine generator is not always at its maximum point. That is why it is required a control so that the power generated by the wind turbine is always maximum. The control is conducted by applying the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm to the dc-dc boost converter so that the output power from the wind turbine generator can be controlled and always having a maximum value.","PeriodicalId":297700,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Sustainable Energy Engineering and Application (ICSEEA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126405700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}