Political Communication and COVID-19最新文献

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South Africa 南非
Political Communication and COVID-19 Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.4324/9781003120254-29
Robert Mattes, I. Glenn
{"title":"South Africa","authors":"Robert Mattes, I. Glenn","doi":"10.4324/9781003120254-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003120254-29","url":null,"abstract":"In response to the first COVID-19 infections in March 2020, the South African government imposed a strict and comprehensive package of policies (including international and domestic travel bans, school and university closures, stay-at-home-orders and bans on the sale of tobacco and alcohol). While these policies were initially widely supported, criticism increased over time. Government communicators struggled to explain and justify the harsh enforcement regime, increasingly inconsistent and contradictory policy decisions and the intrusion of corruption. While South Africa appears to have limited the number of confirmed deaths, at least when compared to initial expectations, it experienced a very high level of excess deaths, in per capita terms. The response also carried with it devastating economic consequences that will be felt for years to come. © 2021 selection and editorial matter, Darren Lilleker, Ioana A. Coman, Milos Gregor and Edoardo Novelli.","PeriodicalId":297542,"journal":{"name":"Political Communication and COVID-19","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121974267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Political communication and COVID-19 政治沟通与COVID-19
Political Communication and COVID-19 Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.4324/9781003120254-32
D. Lilleker, I. Coman, M. Gregor, E. Novelli
{"title":"Political communication and COVID-19","authors":"D. Lilleker, I. Coman, M. Gregor, E. Novelli","doi":"10.4324/9781003120254-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003120254-32","url":null,"abstract":"This concluding chapter draws together data from the case study chapters to gain an understanding of the role of political communication during the pandemic and the way strategies were instituted within nations. We find across the phases of the crisis a range of differing strategies but four common themes. Firstly, crises exacerbate the trend towards personalisation. Secondly, the crucial role of the mass media in informing the public, but also the fact that tensions between the political and media spheres remain prevalent. Thirdly, we suggest that social media plays a largely positive role, despite being described as causing an infodemic, it was used far more to bring communities together. Finally, where misinformation prevailed, and tensions over measures became prominent, this was due to severe systemic polarisation existing which prevented messages of unity and calls to rally around the flag being adhered to. Hence political crises and instability create the conditions for the effects of a pandemic to be felt worse;given the parlous state of many of the world’s populations, these factors are likely to exacerbate this or future crises. © 2021 selection and editorial matter, Darren Lilleker, Ioana A. Coman, Miloš Gregor and Edoardo Novelli.","PeriodicalId":297542,"journal":{"name":"Political Communication and COVID-19","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128833451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
The Czech Republic 捷克共和国
Political Communication and COVID-19 Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.4324/9781003120254-25
Otto Eibl, M. Gregor
{"title":"The Czech Republic","authors":"Otto Eibl, M. Gregor","doi":"10.4324/9781003120254-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003120254-25","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":297542,"journal":{"name":"Political Communication and COVID-19","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115316038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The UK 英国
Political Communication and COVID-19 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4324/9781003120254-16
R. Garland, D. Lilleker
{"title":"The UK","authors":"R. Garland, D. Lilleker","doi":"10.4324/9781003120254-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003120254-16","url":null,"abstract":"When COVID-19 was found to be present in the UK, it was emerging from three years of political instability led by a government who had just acquired a significant majority on the platform of getting Brexit done. After some initial vacillation on the extent of the threat posed and how to minimise impact on the economy, the UK went into full lockdown with a clear, consistent message largely unchallenged. The lack of preparedness for a pandemic was obvious;however, the systems coped. It was only when it was revealed that the prime minister’s special adviser had broken lockdown rules that cracks in the consensus emerged. The relaxation of lockdown proceeded to be more chaotic, with U-turns on schools and face coverings, but the sense of national purpose and unity remains strong. © 2021 selection and editorial matter, Darren Lilleker, Ioana A. Coman, Milos Gregor and Edoardo Novelli.","PeriodicalId":297542,"journal":{"name":"Political Communication and COVID-19","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133840471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Sweden 瑞典
Political Communication and COVID-19 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4324/9781003120254-15
Bengt Johansson, Orla Vigsø
{"title":"Sweden","authors":"Bengt Johansson, Orla Vigsø","doi":"10.4324/9781003120254-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003120254-15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":297542,"journal":{"name":"Political Communication and COVID-19","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128217156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Norway 挪威
Political Communication and COVID-19 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4324/9781003120254-22
Bente Kalsnes, E. Skogerbø
{"title":"Norway","authors":"Bente Kalsnes, E. Skogerbø","doi":"10.4324/9781003120254-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003120254-22","url":null,"abstract":"The Norwegian approach to COVID-19 can more than anything else be seen as pragmatic and flexible, adjusting to the constantly shifting situation in the aftermath of the virus. At the time of writing (September 2020), Norway has 264 confirmed COVID-19 deaths, and approximately 10,000 infected cases. March and April were the time with the highest number of infections, while the curve flattened between May and August. The major restrictions, more or less a lockdown of the country, were implemented on March 12. These measures were described by the Prime Minister Erna Solberg as ‘the strongest and most invasive measures in Norway in peacetime.' New measures have been introduced and eased, according to the current situation and the latest knowledge and experiences with the disease. We call it a pragmatic approach as it is openly experimental and relies on learning by doing and adaptation by measures both to local and specific circumstances. © 2021 selection and editorial matter, Darren Lilleker, Ioana A. Coman, Milos Gregor and Edoardo Novelli.","PeriodicalId":297542,"journal":{"name":"Political Communication and COVID-19","volume":"155 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132833508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The EU 的我
Political Communication and COVID-19 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4324/9781003120254-8
Dennis Lichtenstein
{"title":"The EU","authors":"Dennis Lichtenstein","doi":"10.4324/9781003120254-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003120254-8","url":null,"abstract":"Since the European Union (EU) has limited crisis management capacities, its decision-making processes highly depend on cooperation between its 27 member states. Crises provide opportunities for the EU to extent its competences. During the COVID-19 pandemic, however, the European Commission (EC) was late in responding and failed to prevent fragmented national responses. The EU’s activities in crisis management increased and became more decisive in March 2020 and, since then, they have been mainly related to the internal market and economic recovery as well as to coordinating health and research. In its crisis communication, the EC used a managerial framing by informing on crisis interventions and their costs, combined rhetoric of apologia with calls for solidarity and cooperation and promoted a renewal discourse by framing the crisis as an opportunity for modernisation and the emergence of a new powerful Europe. This frame of hope, however, was contrasted by controversy between member states in the European Council about the financing of recovery strategies. Even though the EU has thus failed to demonstrate unity in face of the crisis, negotiations between the member states resulted in an extension of the EC’s fiscal competences. © 2021 selection and editorial matter, Darren Lilleker, Ioana A. Coman, Milos Gregor and Edoardo Novelli.","PeriodicalId":297542,"journal":{"name":"Political Communication and COVID-19","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132928637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
The United States 美国
Political Communication and COVID-19 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4324/9781003120254-7
J. Callahan
{"title":"The United States","authors":"J. Callahan","doi":"10.4324/9781003120254-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003120254-7","url":null,"abstract":"The US response to COVID-19 has followed predictable patterns given recent US history. In recent decades, Americans have become accustomed to the politicisation of every issue. 2020 provided a perfect storm for debate, with the election campaign underway. With this as background, the COVID-19 crisis became a crisis of political communication. This chapter reviews the key milestones and communication events of the period from December 2019 to the end of May 2020 and focuses on pivotal administration speeches, in particular direct statements by President Donald Trump. The over-politicisation of the crisis has led to a general mistrust of science and scientists by the American public, a fact which has significantly exacerbated the COVID-19 crisis. © 2021 selection and editorial matter, Darren Lilleker, Ioana A. Coman, Milos Gregor and Edoardo Novelli.","PeriodicalId":297542,"journal":{"name":"Political Communication and COVID-19","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130619890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Germany 德国
Political Communication and COVID-19 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4324/9781003120254-11
I. Borucki, U. Klinger
{"title":"Germany","authors":"I. Borucki, U. Klinger","doi":"10.4324/9781003120254-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003120254-11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":297542,"journal":{"name":"Political Communication and COVID-19","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121052174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
France 法国
Political Communication and COVID-19 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4324/9781003120254-9
P. Guigo
{"title":"France","authors":"P. Guigo","doi":"10.4324/9781003120254-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003120254-9","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 emerged as a new crisis on top of several others which have dogged the Emmanuel Macron presidency. Government had to face this unprecedented crisis despite significant unpopularity. Media and government seemed at first flabbergasted by the unexpected pandemic. The executive needed time to find a coherent crisis communication strategy as the numbers of cases and deaths mounted and measures had to be introduced to halt the spread. Throughout, it has also had to deal with numerous criticisms from the medical profession largely reported by media regarding the government’s handling of the pandemic. Doctors appeared as the new heroes in the crisis giving lessons to government and expertise to the public opinion on the virus. More and more, the communication of President Emmanuel Macron and Prime Minister Edouard Philippe diverged. Macron tried to unite the French population using a war vocabulary. But it is finally Prime Minister Philippe who benefitted from the crisis most, emerging more precise in his announcements and more serious in his action. © 2021 selection and editorial matter, Darren Lilleker, Ioana A. Coman, Milos Gregor and Edoardo Novelli.","PeriodicalId":297542,"journal":{"name":"Political Communication and COVID-19","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122997871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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