Archaeologia Baltica最新文献_第2页

Clay tobacco pipes from Klaipėda: The oldest finds and its origin, typology, and chronology, 1620-1680 克莱佩达的粘土烟草管：最古老的发现及其起源、类型和年代，1620-1680

IF 0.4

Archaeologia Baltica Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.15181/ab.v29i0.2468

A. Žvirblys

引用次数: 0

Investigating syphilis in early modern Estonia using skeletal archaeological evidence from Tartu 利用塔尔图的骨骼考古证据调查早期现代爱沙尼亚的梅毒

IF 0.4

Archaeologia Baltica Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.15181/ab.v29i0.2473

J. Arney, David S. Arney

引用次数: 0

Vilnius's Tilto Street: Legends and archaeological data 维尔纽斯的蒂尔托街:传说和考古资料

IF 0.4

Archaeologia Baltica Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.15181/ab.v29i0.2467

Irma Kaplūnaitė, Rytis Jonaitis

{"title":"Vilnius's Tilto Street: Legends and archaeological data","authors":"Irma Kaplūnaitė, Rytis Jonaitis","doi":"10.15181/ab.v29i0.2467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15181/ab.v29i0.2467","url":null,"abstract":"Since the 15th century, present-day Tilto Street and the surrounding area in Vilnius have long been an integral part of the suburb of Łukiszki, which has experienced many changes over several centuries. It was the west road leading to the castles, the site of the camp of the late 14th-century Crusader army that attacked Vilnius, and was close to the site of the Radziwiłł Palace of the late 15th–16th century. This wet, swampy northeastern part of Łukiszki was not very hospitable for habitation, its significance coming from its natural situation and topography, i.e. its location near the confluence of the Neris and Vilnia Rivers, as well as its roads leading west. In addition, a hypothesis has been raised in the historiography that it may have been part of the Swintoroha Valley, a legendary centre of pagan worship. This entity, its likely location, and even its very existence raises many questions, which, in the absence of written sources, archaeological data can help to answer. Recent decades have seen an increase in archaeological research in this part of the city. Particularly useful has been the project in the vicinity of the former Radziwiłł Palace, in the northeast of the suburb, which yielded information that provided a very good reflection of the period when this area was an integral part of the Radziwiłł estate and supplemented and corrected the knowledge historical sources have provided about the development of Tilto Street and the surrounding area, which is especially important in recreating the area’s earliest history, on which written sources have shed little light.","PeriodicalId":29741,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Baltica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41884377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hidden landscapes of the Earliest Iron Age: Excavations at Kakliniškės 7 reveal an overlooked settlement phase in southern Lithuania 最早铁器时代的隐藏景观:Kakliniškės 7的发掘揭示了立陶宛南部一个被忽视的定居阶段

IF 0.4

Archaeologia Baltica Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.15181/ab.v29i0.2475

Rokas Vengalis, Karolis Minkevičius, M. Valančius, Gytis Piličiauskas

{"title":"Hidden landscapes of the Earliest Iron Age: Excavations at Kakliniškės 7 reveal an overlooked settlement phase in southern Lithuania","authors":"Rokas Vengalis, Karolis Minkevičius, M. Valančius, Gytis Piličiauskas","doi":"10.15181/ab.v29i0.2475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15181/ab.v29i0.2475","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the data from Kakliniškės 7 settlement site, discovered and excavated in 2020 during the construction of the gas pipeline. The rich and representative collection of pottery and archaeobotanical material gathered in the site have provided valuable data on the hitherto unknown 4th century BC in Lithuania. Pottery such as that found at Kakliniškės 7 has not previously been identified, and is therefore referred to here as Kakliniškės Ware. These are pots with slightly curved walls, rounded shoulders and vertical rims, featuring a striated surface topped with an additional coarse layer. The defined attributes of this new type of pottery have allowed the identification of the same ware in other settlement and burial sites in southeastern Lithuania and the Trans-Nemunas region. All of these settlement sites share some common features; most likely they are the sites of short-lived farmsteads belonging to highly dispersed settlements. Such data allow us to hypothesise a hitherto unidentified cultural group that briefly spread in southern Lithuania in the 4th century BC. This challenges the prevailing model of a static cultural development and a homogeneous material culture in the 1st millennium BC in all of eastern Lithuania. Our data show that the cultural situation here was much more dynamic than previously thought.","PeriodicalId":29741,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Baltica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42833005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Imported tableware and socio-cultural change in the urban community: The case of early modern Vilnius 进口餐具和城市社区的社会文化变迁:以近代维尔纽斯为例

IF 0.4

Archaeologia Baltica Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.15181/ab.v29i0.2469

Miglė Urbonaitė-Ubė

{"title":"Imported tableware and socio-cultural change in the urban community: The case of early modern Vilnius","authors":"Miglė Urbonaitė-Ubė","doi":"10.15181/ab.v29i0.2469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15181/ab.v29i0.2469","url":null,"abstract":"The period from the 16th to the 17th century is known for changes in material culture, especially in dining traditions, as different tableware appeared, replacing the dominant pottery of the medieval period. New types of technologically and functionally advanced vessels and dishes including Dutch and Italian tin-glazed earthenware, German stoneware, and a variety of slipwares were changing dining traditions across Europe. All this can be observed from the archaeological material uncovered in what is today Vilnius old town. Tableware from both western European and Ottoman manufacturers was found during archaeological excavations in Vilnius. Compared to the Middle Ages, the total number of imported wares increased significantly. Medieval tableware was very rare in Vilnius and available exclusively to individuals of high social classes but during the early modern period the situation changed. Imported pottery of the 16th and 17th centuries showed that inhabitants of the town were influenced by western dining traditions and usage of imported tableware in their everyday rituals had grown significantly. Focusing on this change traced from Vilnius old town archaeological material, the paper will examine whether imports\u0000were available to the representatives of specific social classes or were widely known to the town’s community. Imported tableware as a marker of urban lifestyles suggests that town dwellers, especially noble families, monks and nuns used a variety of imported tableware. This fact represents that dining practices anchored into early modern Vilnius society and changed traditional dining practices.","PeriodicalId":29741,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Baltica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45777417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prehistoric settlements and rivers in the Lithuanian coastal area in the Early Holocene 全新世早期立陶宛沿海地区的史前定居点和河流

IF 0.4

Archaeologia Baltica Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.15181/ab.v29i0.2474

Vladas Žulkus, N. Dobrotin

{"title":"Prehistoric settlements and rivers in the Lithuanian coastal area in the Early Holocene","authors":"Vladas Žulkus, N. Dobrotin","doi":"10.15181/ab.v29i0.2474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15181/ab.v29i0.2474","url":null,"abstract":"The search for sites inhabited by humans of the Late Palaeolithic to Mesolithic period on the coasts of Lithuania is closely related to the coastal and underwater relicts of the Early Holocene and palaeo-watercourses. This article presents the results of coastal, underwater and seismic seabed surveys. The estuaries of the rivers of the Late Mesolithic period could have been at the present seabed level at a depth of 30 m or even deeper. The watercourse sites of the Littorina Sea stage are in shallow coastal waters. At the latitude of Šventoji, Palanga, Klaipėda, Juodkrantė and the area of the Nemunas palaeo-estuary, the seabed was explored with side-scan sonar and by diving. An artefact from the Early Neolithic period has been found in the coastal area next to Klaipėda, and underwater, at a depth of 14.5 m, a relict tree stump has been detected. Two sites at a depth of 10–12 m can be associated with the relict Danė watercourse containing the preserved fragments of relict landscapes. During marine seismic survey, the probable Smeltalė River palaeo-watercourse was detected, and three sites of the former watercourses found to the south of Klaipėda could be the traces of the Dreverna palaeo-river estuary. This area has good prospects as regards the search for Early Mesolithic period settlements. The underwater survey showed no traces of human activity. A further search for the Stone Age sites would be more promising in locations where palaeo-landscapes have survived adjacent to the palaeo-watercourses.","PeriodicalId":29741,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Baltica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41717635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Urban development of Kėdainiai by the Kiszka and Radziwiłł families 城市发展Kėdainiai由Kiszka和Radziwiłł家族

IF 0.4

Archaeologia Baltica Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.15181/ab.v29i0.2471

Algirdas Juknevičius

引用次数: 0

ESSENTIAL CHANGES IN THE COMPOSITION OF COPPER ALLOYS REVEAL TECHNOLOGICAL DIVERSITIES IN THE TRANSITION FROM THE EARLIEST IRON AGE TO THE EARLY ROMAN PERIOD IN LITHUANIA 铜合金成分的本质变化揭示了立陶宛从最早的铁器时代到早期罗马时期过渡期间的技术多样性

IF 0.4

Archaeologia Baltica Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.15181/ab.v28i0.2281

Audronė Bliujienė, Gediminas Petrauskas, Jurga Bagdzevičienė, Evaldas Babenskas, Tomas Rimkus

引用次数: 1

The Final Palaeolithic in the Coastal Part of Lithuania with the Technological Emphasis on AukŠtumala Stone Age Sites 立陶宛沿海地区的旧石器时代末期，技术重点是AukŠtumala石器时代遗址