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Populist Attitudes among the French Yellow Vests 法国“黄背心”中的民粹主义态度
IF 0.9
Populism Pub Date : 2019-10-28 DOI: 10.1163/25888072-02021039
Tristan Guerra, C. Alexandre, Frédéric Gonthier
{"title":"Populist Attitudes among the French Yellow Vests","authors":"Tristan Guerra, C. Alexandre, Frédéric Gonthier","doi":"10.1163/25888072-02021039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25888072-02021039","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000There has been much speculation as to how to interpret the Yellow Vest movement in France. Building on a survey of more than 5,000 Yellow Vests, this research report argues that producerism is key to make sense of the protesters’ populist attitudes and relationship to politics.","PeriodicalId":29733,"journal":{"name":"Populism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/25888072-02021039","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47971236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Operation Monkey Wrench: Toward a Populist Policy Process? 扳手行动：走向民粹主义政策进程？
IF 0.9
Populism Pub Date : 2019-10-14 DOI: 10.1163/25888072-02021029
Paul K. Adler, Todd N. Tucker
{"title":"Operation Monkey Wrench: Toward a Populist Policy Process?","authors":"Paul K. Adler, Todd N. Tucker","doi":"10.1163/25888072-02021029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25888072-02021029","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The policy process literature focuses on technocratic insiders, while scholarship on populism hones in on demagogic outsiders. The latter’s distrust of elites, compromise, and nuance makes them potentially effective in opposition or government, but less obviously as intervenors in policy formation between elections. We argue that, under certain conditions, populists can effectively insert themselves into policy processes without seizing power or even reducing the basic polarity they believe exists between “the elite” and “the people.” In particular, populists can “monkey wrench” the policy process by getting maligned elites to act against their own interests, even if the populists themselves can agree on no alternative policies. Using original archival materials, we illustrate how the transnational movement against the Multilateral Agreement on Investment in the late 1990s deployed monkey-wrenching. In so doing, we contribute to an understanding of how Benjamin Moffitt’s conception of the populist style can be deployed to analyze left-wing transnational nongovernmental policy entrepreneurs, instead of the right-wing national government aspirants who are often focused upon in political science research on populism. We conclude that interdisciplinary scholarship between political scientists and historians can identify circumstances when populists’ influence on policy is more likely.","PeriodicalId":29733,"journal":{"name":"Populism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/25888072-02021029","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44062600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Where the Real People Meet the Real Elite 真实的人在哪里遇见真正的精英
IF 0.9
Populism Pub Date : 2019-10-14 DOI: 10.1163/25888072-02021032
Carola Schoor
{"title":"Where the Real People Meet the Real Elite","authors":"Carola Schoor","doi":"10.1163/25888072-02021032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25888072-02021032","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article clarifies how elitist elements are integrated into populist discourse by analyzing political speeches using this incongruent style. First, it introduces a method to identify populist, elitist, and pluralist discourse based on a shared logic, defining populism at an intercontextual level. Second, speeches by Donald Trump (US), Boris Johnson (UK), and Thierry Baudet (NL) are analyzed in their contexts to clarify their political styles and are then compared to see where these styles meet. The populism-elitism mix goes well with nationalism, as all three politicians combine the style with a nationalist ideology, which unites the people with the elite. Coalitions are created between the people and the “good” elite to fight the “bad” elite. Furthermore, the mix has rhetorical-strategic advantages, such as profiling oneself as unique on the political field. Overall, the blend shows political significance, justifying thoughtful academic consideration alongside the broad attention for full populism.","PeriodicalId":29733,"journal":{"name":"Populism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/25888072-02021032","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42594487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Populism Around the World: A Comparative Perspective, edited by Daniel Stockemer 《世界各地的民粹主义:比较视角》，丹尼尔·斯托克默主编
IF 0.9
Populism Pub Date : 2019-10-14 DOI: 10.1163/25888072-02021034
M. Bitschnau
{"title":"Populism Around the World: A Comparative Perspective, edited by Daniel Stockemer","authors":"M. Bitschnau","doi":"10.1163/25888072-02021034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25888072-02021034","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29733,"journal":{"name":"Populism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/25888072-02021034","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43360294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Populism Curtailed? Globalization and the Debate over Genetically Modified Organisms in the European Union 民粹主义限制吗?全球化和欧盟关于转基因生物的争论
IF 0.9
Populism Pub Date : 2019-10-14 DOI: 10.1163/25888072-02021030
Shane Markowitz
{"title":"Populism Curtailed? Globalization and the Debate over Genetically Modified Organisms in the European Union","authors":"Shane Markowitz","doi":"10.1163/25888072-02021030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25888072-02021030","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000While the role of globalization in constituting the rise of populist movements has been increasingly recognized, the ways in which globalization can, in fact, curtail populism is also worthy of analytical attention. This is exemplified in the EU debate over plant biotechnology where a couple of exceptions to the largely anticorporate populist mobilization against transgenic crops include the political positioning of EU farmers in favor of GM soybean imports and the posturing of environmental groups and beekeepers against the labeling of GM contaminated honey. Interrogating these cases, the paper attributes mobilization/policy outcomes to the ways in which global food-consumption patterns, supermarket branding initiatives, and regulatory decisions intermingled with the sociomaterial dynamics of particular locales to constitute decision-making landscapes that made populist policies (un)fathomable. In engaging with the globalism-populism nexus in this manner, the paper imparts lessons on how globalization and the populist outcomes associated with it can be honed and reoriented.","PeriodicalId":29733,"journal":{"name":"Populism","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/25888072-02021030","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41396732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Can We Win the War on Science? Understanding the Link between Political Populism and Anti-Science Politics 我们能赢得科学战争吗？理解政治民粹主义与反科学政治的联系
IF 0.9
Populism Pub Date : 2019-10-14 DOI: 10.1163/25888072-02021028
Krisztián Szabados
{"title":"Can We Win the War on Science? Understanding the Link between Political Populism and Anti-Science Politics","authors":"Krisztián Szabados","doi":"10.1163/25888072-02021028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25888072-02021028","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The rise of populism coincides with a new wave of anti-intellectualism, articulated in the “War on Science.” This paper argues that there is no empirical evidence that the global surge of populism is accompanied by a general anti-science trend. However, there are similarities between the dissemination of scientific falsehoods in mass media and social media and the ways populist politicians use media to their end. First, this paper analyzes the history and the underlying sociological, psychological and cultural causes of the anti-science dispositions. Then, through the case studies of the U.S., Russia, Turkey and Hungary, the attitudes populist leaders exhibit towards science is discussed. Finally, the paper synthesizes the applicable scholarly literature from various disciplines to create an adequate framework for a comprehensive, multidisciplinary communication strategy for the pro-science camp.","PeriodicalId":29733,"journal":{"name":"Populism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/25888072-02021028","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42694012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
The Oxford Handbook of Populism, edited by Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser, Paul Taggart, Paulina Ochoa Espejo, and Pierre Ostiguy 《牛津民粹主义手册》，由Cristóbal罗维拉·卡尔瓦瑟、保罗·塔格特、宝琳娜·奥乔亚·埃斯佩霍和皮埃尔·奥斯蒂吉编辑
IF 0.9
Populism Pub Date : 2019-10-14 DOI: 10.1163/25888072-02021036
C. Miller-Idriss
{"title":"The Oxford Handbook of Populism, edited by Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser, Paul Taggart, Paulina Ochoa Espejo, and Pierre Ostiguy","authors":"C. Miller-Idriss","doi":"10.1163/25888072-02021036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25888072-02021036","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29733,"journal":{"name":"Populism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/25888072-02021036","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44027436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Introduction to the Special Issue on Exploring Global Populisms 探索全球民粹主义特刊简介
IF 0.9
Populism Pub Date : 2019-10-14 DOI: 10.1163/25888072-02021027
Amy Skonieczny, A. Wahlrab
{"title":"Introduction to the Special Issue on Exploring Global Populisms","authors":"Amy Skonieczny, A. Wahlrab","doi":"10.1163/25888072-02021027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25888072-02021027","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000It is now without question that populism is spreading around the globe. However, what populism is, how it should be understood and whether or not it is a useful and functional concept is still decidedly under debate. In this Special Issue of Populism, our authors dive into the heart of an emerging and explosive research agenda, and bring insight, empirical data and new ways of connecting populism to globalism in a worldwide context. In our introduction to the issue Emerging Global Populisms, we situate the contributing articles and discuss the contributions in light of the broader research on populism in a global setting.","PeriodicalId":29733,"journal":{"name":"Populism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/25888072-02021027","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46511095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Cultural Backlash: Trump. Brexit, and Authoritarian Populism, written by Pippa Norris and Ronald Inglehart 文化反弹:特朗普。《脱欧与威权民粹主义》，作者:皮帕·诺里斯和罗纳德·英格尔哈特
IF 0.9
Populism Pub Date : 2019-10-14 DOI: 10.1163/25888072-02021038
Kurt Weyland
{"title":"Cultural Backlash: Trump. Brexit, and Authoritarian Populism, written by Pippa Norris and Ronald Inglehart","authors":"Kurt Weyland","doi":"10.1163/25888072-02021038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25888072-02021038","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29733,"journal":{"name":"Populism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/25888072-02021038","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41469386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
The Promise and Perils of Populism: Global Perspectives, edited by Carlos de la Torre 《民粹主义的希望与危险:全球视角》，Carlos de la Torre编辑
IF 0.9
Populism Pub Date : 2019-10-14 DOI: 10.1163/25888072-02021037
R. Nyenhuis
{"title":"The Promise and Perils of Populism: Global Perspectives, edited by Carlos de la Torre","authors":"R. Nyenhuis","doi":"10.1163/25888072-02021037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25888072-02021037","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29733,"journal":{"name":"Populism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/25888072-02021037","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47866401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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