A. Sánchez-García, A. Pérez-García, Enrique Salmerón-González, A. Thione, Elena García-Vilariño, M. Salom, F. Baixauli, Eduardo Simón-Sanz
{"title":"The Spare Parts Concept in Sarcoma Surgery: A Systematic Review of Surgical Strategies","authors":"A. Sánchez-García, A. Pérez-García, Enrique Salmerón-González, A. Thione, Elena García-Vilariño, M. Salom, F. Baixauli, Eduardo Simón-Sanz","doi":"10.29337/ijops.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29337/ijops.44","url":null,"abstract":"Main treatment for limb sarcomas is surgical resection with negative tumoral margins. In cases in which tumor removal requires limb amputation, tissues free of infiltration can be used as flaps – be they free or pedicled – with reconstructive aim or to obtain an optimal proximal stump, according to “spare parts surgery” concept. The application of these strategies avoids causing additional donor-site morbidity with a reconstructive objective, as well as facilitating the subsequent process of prosthetization and functional rehabilitation. This article aims to review the main techniques encompassed in this concept, incorporating our own-experience tips on its surgical approach.","PeriodicalId":297072,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthoplastic Surgery","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126697202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Carabelli, F. D. De Cicco, J. Barla, D. Taype, C. Sancineto
{"title":"Posterior Tibial Artery Perforator Flap Series of Cases","authors":"G. Carabelli, F. D. De Cicco, J. Barla, D. Taype, C. Sancineto","doi":"10.29337/IJOPS.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29337/IJOPS.39","url":null,"abstract":"Coverage defects in the leg, are a difficult problem to confront due to the characteristics of the anatomical region. For this reason, different reconstruction strategies have been developed, being the fasciocutaneous perforator flaps the most frequently used. The aim of this manuscript is to present the therapeutic alternative, to describe the surgical technique, the results and the complications of the posterior tibial artery perforator flap (CPATP) for the treatment of coverage defects. We performed a retrospective review of patients treated with a fasciocutaneous flap at the level of the leg operated at our center. We analyzed preoperative demographic variables. The surgical technique and the indications in each patient are described. Finally, the postoperative variables such as complications and the survival of the flap were analyzed. Twelve patients treated with CPATP were included. All male. The average age at the time of surgery was 52 years (range 29–77 years). The maximum follow-up of 55 months, with a minimum of 5 months (average 18 months). There were two flaps with suffering that reverted spontaneously, a partial failure and a total failure. The posterior tibial artery perforator flap should be considered a valid option in the treatment of wounds of small and medium size of the leg. They provide similar tissue in thickness, texture and color in the recipient site with good clinical and aesthetic results.","PeriodicalId":297072,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthoplastic Surgery","volume":"187 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128640888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Hendrickson, S. McKeown-Keegan, T. Wright, D. Carpenter
{"title":"The Only Way is Ethics: Obtaining Approvals for NHS Clinical Research Projects","authors":"S. Hendrickson, S. McKeown-Keegan, T. Wright, D. Carpenter","doi":"10.29337/IJOPS.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29337/IJOPS.42","url":null,"abstract":"Setting up and running a research project can be a daunting endeavour, especially for clinicians for whom there is a professional aspiration and expectation to publish in the scientific literature despite often lacking a formal research degree and allocated time for research activity. This article aims to give NHS clinicians a step-by-step guide to obtaining governance and ethics approval.","PeriodicalId":297072,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthoplastic Surgery","volume":"205 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129377019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Definition and History of Orthoplastic Surgery","authors":"Z. Arnež","doi":"10.29337/IJOPS.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29337/IJOPS.43","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":297072,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthoplastic Surgery","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124590705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. El-Rosasy, A. Mahmoud, O. El-Gebaly, E. Rodriguez-Collazo, A. Thione
{"title":"Definition of Bone Transport from an Orthoplastic Perspective","authors":"M. El-Rosasy, A. Mahmoud, O. El-Gebaly, E. Rodriguez-Collazo, A. Thione","doi":"10.29337/IJOPS.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29337/IJOPS.33","url":null,"abstract":"Reconstruction of traumatic composite bone and soft tissue loss (TCBSTL) employs several approaches among which is the bone transport (BT). In this procedure a healthy bone segment is mobilized by means of an external fixator to bridge a bone gap. Mobilization of the bone segment entails advancement of the overlying soft tissue envelop altogether. Between the year 2000 and 2017 the authors have treated 150 cases of TBSTL using distraction histogenesis and external skeletal fixation in all cases. The procedure was performed in two modes, in the first group the transport was performed gradually by distraction-compression of the osteotomy and bone defect sites respectively. In the second group, the procedure was performed by acute shortening and re-lengthening (ASRL) technique. Skin grafts(STSG)were used in six cases (4%) and iliac crest bone graft(ICBG) in 42 cases (28%). No free vascularized tissue grafts were used in any case. No internal fixation was attempted in any case. A few problems have been met with during gradual bone transport, and were manageable without effect on the treatment course or final outcome. Based on our observations in this series, BT was defined as “Bone transport is an instrumented advancement of a local vascularized osteomyocutaneous flap to bridge bone and soft tissue defect either gradual or acute.” When perceived as an osteomyocutaneous flap, bone transport extends the umbrella of the reconstruction ladder to include cases where other procedures could not be safely employed. Bone transport, either gradual or acute, is a powerful tool in the armamentarium of Orthoplastic limb reconstruction.","PeriodicalId":297072,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthoplastic Surgery","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131126951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Rodriguez-Collazo, M. Cummins, Bruce Bever, M. Samchukov
{"title":"Practical Management of the Orthofix Truelok External Circular Fixator in Deformity Correction and Lower Limb Salvage","authors":"E. Rodriguez-Collazo, M. Cummins, Bruce Bever, M. Samchukov","doi":"10.29337/IJOPS.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29337/IJOPS.38","url":null,"abstract":"Circular external fixation offers an important option for reconstructive surgeons. When the soft tissue envelope is compromised, either by disease or trauma, external fixation offers a chance to address limb abnormalities that may otherwise be delayed. The application of the Iizarov apparatus requires skills and experience to address unique scenarios, starting prior to surgery and extending months following application. This article will offer practical management concepts based on the authors’ experience using the Orthofix Truelok system. It is our hope that the information provided will lend to improved management strategies and outcomes for the practitioner and patient.","PeriodicalId":297072,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthoplastic Surgery","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133540914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Rodriguez-Collazo, M. Cummins, A. Thione, Roberto P. Segura
{"title":"Pedicle Muscle Flap Coverage as an Adjunct to Internal Neurolysis of the Chronically Scarred Lower Extremity Nerve","authors":"E. Rodriguez-Collazo, M. Cummins, A. Thione, Roberto P. Segura","doi":"10.29337/IJOPS.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29337/IJOPS.30","url":null,"abstract":"10 legs in 10 patients with tibial (7) or common peroneal (3) chronic neuritis were treated with microscopic internal Neurolysis and a Hemi local muscle flap. All patients in this series had a positive electrodiagnostic testing, diagnostic nerve block, intractable leg pain and numbness involving the common peroneal and tibial nerve prior to operation. Range of follow up from the procedure was from 13 to 27 months. All legs showed post-operative improvement. NCVs improved by an average of 5.51 m/s and Amplitudes by 7 m/v. VAS scores improved to 2.1/10 postoperatively. Photos were used in an attempt to illustrate the anatomical structure and viable options for neurolysis with a local muscle flap.","PeriodicalId":297072,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthoplastic Surgery","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121365829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Miller, E. Rodriguez-Collazo, Stephen J. Frania, A. Thione
{"title":"Regenerative Surgery & Intra-Operative Protocols Utilizing Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate in Microsurgical & Limb Reconstruction","authors":"T. Miller, E. Rodriguez-Collazo, Stephen J. Frania, A. Thione","doi":"10.29337/IJOPS.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29337/IJOPS.29","url":null,"abstract":"Regenerative medicine is a resource to restore structure and function to damaged tissues and organs, and to support the body’s own healing mechanisms. For surgeons, intraoperative cell therapies that integrate autologous cell-based therapy with surgical interventions are aiding patients in their own recovery. Intraoperative cell therapy includes tissue harvesting and processing in combination with surgical techniques and the cell-derivative application. The purpose of this paper is to provide the technique for obtaining bone marrow aspirate during surgery, and it’s applications in surgical interventions that include bone lengthening and arthrodesis, muscular transpositions, and micro peripheral nerve reconstruction.","PeriodicalId":297072,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthoplastic Surgery","volume":"192 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121799978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Orthoplastic Surgery – the Need for a Specialist Journal","authors":"Umraz Khan","doi":"10.29337/IJOPS.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29337/IJOPS.31","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":297072,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthoplastic Surgery","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132879198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. El-Rosasy, A. Mahmoud, O. El-Gebaly, A. Lashin, E. Rodriguez-Collazo
{"title":"Debridement Technique and Dead Space Management For Infected Non-Union of the Tibia","authors":"M. El-Rosasy, A. Mahmoud, O. El-Gebaly, A. Lashin, E. Rodriguez-Collazo","doi":"10.29337/IJOPS.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29337/IJOPS.34","url":null,"abstract":"Infected non-union of the tibia represents a major challenge to orthopaedic surgeons. Wide resection of infected tissues decreases the recurrence rate of infection in post-osteomyelitis reconstruction. Such radical debridement results in bone and soft tissue defects making the challenge more difficult with creation of a dead space. Elimination of the dead space is a necessity using antibiotic-impregnated cement as a staged technique for further reconstruction of bone and soft tissue. The objective of this series is to assess the efficacy of our integrated protocol for management of infected non-union of the tibia. This prospective study included 23 patients with infected non-union of the tibia with medullary contamination managed by staged debridement and insertion of antibiotic-impregnated cement spacer with later distraction histogenesis using Ilizarov frame for bone and soft tissue reconstruction. The mean age of the patients was 24 years (19 to 52). The mean size of the defect after debridement was 6 cm (range 4–10 cm). The average follow up period was 28 months (range 16–36 months). Successful reconstruction with no recurrence of infection was achieved in all cases (100%) without the need for bone or soft tissue grafts. External fixator index ranged from 35 to 60 days/cm (average 45 days/cm). The functional results were satisfactory in 20 cases (86.9%) and unsatisfactory in 3 cases (13.1%) due to residual leg length discrepancy, joint stiffness, and persistent pain. The proposed staged protocol represents a valid option for successful bone and soft tissue reconstruction and elimination of the infection without the need of bone grafting nor soft tissue procedures.","PeriodicalId":297072,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthoplastic Surgery","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114686590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}