Acta Bioethica最新文献_第9页

Desafíos bioéticos del DSM-5: ¿ruptura, recalibración o más de lo mismo? DSM-5的生物伦理挑战：破裂、重新校准还是更多？

IF 0.4 4区哲学

Acta Bioethica Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/S1726-569X2021000100009

G. Figueroa

引用次数: 0

Prevalence and Quality of Informed Consent for Patients Undergoing Cosmetic Procedures: A Cross Sectional Study 接受美容手术的患者知情同意的患病率和质量：一项横断面研究

IF 0.4 4区哲学

Acta Bioethica Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/S1726-569X2021000100037

M. Alsaidan, Aisha H. Abuyassin, Hanin S. Alammar, Ghaiath Hussien

{"title":"Prevalence and Quality of Informed Consent for Patients Undergoing Cosmetic Procedures: A Cross Sectional Study","authors":"M. Alsaidan, Aisha H. Abuyassin, Hanin S. Alammar, Ghaiath Hussien","doi":"10.4067/S1726-569X2021000100037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S1726-569X2021000100037","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Failure of the physician to disclose potential risks and benefits associated with cosmetic procedures is one of the main causes of legal disputes over informed consent. The objective was to assess the prevalence and quality of the informed consent given by patients who undergone cosmetic procedures and its association with post-procedure adverse events. Methods: It was a crosssectional, online, questionnaire-based study conducted during September and October 2020. Eligible adult male and female patients who were attending a governmental dermatology clinic at Al-Kharj city (Saudi Arabia) were invited to join the study. Results: A total of 246 patients were included in the study. Out of 246, 111 (45.1%) patients performed at least one cosmetic procedure before, and 89 (80.2%) of them signed an informed consent. 62 (69.7%) of them signed a consent before the procedure, 17 (19.1%) reported post-procedure adverse events, 16 (18.0%) reported dissatisfactions, and 27 (30.3%) reported either. None of the consent characteristics were significantly associated with higher prevalence of post-procedure adverse events or non-satisfactions. Conclusions: The prevalence and the quality of informed consent before cosmetic procedures are inadequate. Urgent corrections are required to protect the patient’s rights and to legally protect the treating physician.","PeriodicalId":29643,"journal":{"name":"Acta Bioethica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49216454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

“Translational humanities” y bioética como diálogo

IF 0.4 4区哲学

Acta Bioethica Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/S1726-569X2021000100007

Fernando Lolas Stepke

引用次数: 0

The Right to Be Forgotten versus the Right to Disclosure of Gamete Donors’ ID: Ethical and Legal Considerations 被遗忘权与披露配子捐赠者身份的权利:道德和法律考虑

IF 0.4 4区哲学

Acta Bioethica Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/S1726-569X2021000100069

Mónica Correia, G. Rêgo, R. Nunes

{"title":"The Right to Be Forgotten versus the Right to Disclosure of Gamete Donors’ ID: Ethical and Legal Considerations","authors":"Mónica Correia, G. Rêgo, R. Nunes","doi":"10.4067/S1726-569X2021000100069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S1726-569X2021000100069","url":null,"abstract":": The anonymity of gamete donors in the context of medically-assisted reproduction techniques (ART) and the right of the offspring to know their genetic or biological parents’ identity is a controversial and widely debated topic in the scientific literature. The positions on the issue in each country are different. Sometimes they are in opposition to each other even in countries with strong similarities, such as those in the European Union (EU), in the framework of shared ethical values. Although some countries still enshrine the rule of anonymity, there is an undeniable tendency to guarantee the right to know one’s origins by creating relevant exceptions or abolishing donor anonymity status altogether. This article offers ethical and legal considerations of whether the so-called ‘right to be forgotten’ (RTBF) could be extended to include gamete donors’ right to remain anonymous. This perspective goes against the general trend, certainly in Europe, of recognizing that offspring born from donor gametes have a right to access information relating to their genetic progenitors. The novel addition is to question whether the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) might provide fertile ground for questioning this approach, and effectively support those jurisdictions where anonymity is still possible.","PeriodicalId":29643,"journal":{"name":"Acta Bioethica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44037874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How the gene-editing in medicine and public health practice could stand the test of bioethics 医学和公共卫生实践中的基因编辑如何经得起生物伦理的考验

IF 0.4 4区哲学

Acta Bioethica Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/S1726-569X2021000100049

Zheng Zang, Yueqin Chen

{"title":"How the gene-editing in medicine and public health practice could stand the test of bioethics","authors":"Zheng Zang, Yueqin Chen","doi":"10.4067/S1726-569X2021000100049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S1726-569X2021000100049","url":null,"abstract":": In recent years, gene editing is increasingly used as one of the technical means to solve public health problems. The great progress made in the field of life science and gene-editing technology has made it possible for humans to control and alter human physiological characteristics through gene-editing technology and created a broad application prospect for this technology. However, gene-editing technology has faced with many significant ethical risks, and human gene editing experiments have been banned for a long time in the past. Realistic technological breakthroughs and the emergence of real cases force the ethics circle to re-examine this issue. Through the analysis and trade-off of the potential benefits and ethical risks of human gene-editing technology, it can be found that different applications of human gene editing for different purposes are considered to have different acceptability. Among them, human gene editing for medical purposes has no fundamental moral barriers, human gene editing for purposes of enhancement cannot be allowed by ethics and reality in the current social environment, and human gene editing for purposes of transformation fundamentally violates ethical norms. Therefore, gene editing can be allowed if it is only used to solve human medical and public health problems.","PeriodicalId":29643,"journal":{"name":"Acta Bioethica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49006142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Recensiones Recensiones

IF 0.4 4区哲学

Acta Bioethica Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/s1726-569x2021000100145

Juan Pablo Cárdenas Squella

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of moral intelligence of healthcare professionals via the “Survey for Measuring Moral Intelligence in the Provision of Healthcare Services” 《医疗服务人员道德智力调查》对医务人员道德智力的评价

IF 0.4 4区哲学

Acta Bioethica Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/S1726-569X2021000100087

Hülya Öztürk, Omur Sayligil, Z. Yıldız

{"title":"Evaluation of moral intelligence of healthcare professionals via the “Survey for Measuring Moral Intelligence in the Provision of Healthcare Services”","authors":"Hülya Öztürk, Omur Sayligil, Z. Yıldız","doi":"10.4067/S1726-569X2021000100087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S1726-569X2021000100087","url":null,"abstract":"Moral intelligence -through which an individual makes mental evaluation before taking action about a decisionis important in individual-centered healthcare. Using Lawshe Method, we designed the “Survey for Measuring Moral Intelligence in the Provision of Healthcare Services” with “equality”, “empathy”, “moral intelligence”, “justice”, “tolerance”, “self-control”, and “politeness” dimensions (α =.966). Age of the population (physicians and nurses) was 36.44±9.52, consisting 517 (65.5%) women, 538 married participants, 653 employed in public hospitals, and 352 had work experience of <10 years. All participants were moral intelligence-sensitive. Those who had children, worked in a private organization, and had longer work experience were more sensitive with regard to “equality”, which varied by marital status, frequency of working outside normal working hours, and age groups. “Politeness” varied between participants that have worked for >8 hours/day. Using dimensions of this survey as skills is expected to ensure due diligence about rights and dignity in healthcare services.","PeriodicalId":29643,"journal":{"name":"Acta Bioethica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42684311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Ageísmo como fenómeno sociocultural invisible que afecta y excluye el cuidado de personas mayores 老年主义是一种无形的社会文化现象，影响和排斥老年人的照顾

IF 0.4 4区哲学

Acta Bioethica Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/S1726-569X2021000100127

M. Campillay-Campillay, A. Calle-Carrasco, E. Rivas-Rivero, Amaya Pavéz-Lizarraga, P. Dubó-Araya, Fabián Araya-Galleguillos

引用次数: 1

Consentimiento informado en las prestaciones de salud 健康福利的知情同意

IF 0.4 4区哲学

Acta Bioethica Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/S1726-569X2021000100017

Gabriel Hernández Paulsen, Felipe Chahuán Zedan

引用次数: 1

Body privacy in gynecology obstetrics 妇产科的身体隐私

IF 0.4 4区哲学

Acta Bioethica Pub Date : 2020-11-12 DOI: 10.4067/S1726-569X2020000200225

Nuriye Değirmen, Ömur Saylıgil

{"title":"Body privacy in gynecology obstetrics","authors":"Nuriye Değirmen, Ömur Saylıgil","doi":"10.4067/S1726-569X2020000200225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S1726-569X2020000200225","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to develop a scale to ethically evaluate the privacy of the body in gynecology and obstetrics. It was carried out in a university research and application hospital and in a private hospital in Turkey. A stratified sample was adopted with a total of 2,159 participants, including physicians, nurses, and midwives, OB/GYN patients, surgical patients, internal medicine patients, and healthy individuals. The Lawshe method was used. The results showed that physical space is important in protecting privacy; the participants perceived privacy as a right; women, married people, primary school graduates, older people and those closest to rural culture are more sensitive to privacy than others; Among healthcare providers, physicians are more privacy conscious than nurses and midwives; no participant had in-depth knowledge of patient rights and relevant legislation.\u0000The body privacy scale in gynecology and obstetrics proved to be a valid and reliable scale. With it, the privacy of the body in obstetrics and gynecology can be evaluated in future research, as well as the perceptions of body privacy of those who receive and provide medical care. By applying this scale, the privacy of gynecological and obstetric patients can be protected and the results reflected in clinical practice. This scale can also be used in education and in improving ethical sensitivity in physicians.","PeriodicalId":29643,"journal":{"name":"Acta Bioethica","volume":"26 1","pages":"225-235"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49083362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1