Journal of Modeling and Optimization最新文献

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Supervised Learning for Binary Classification on US Adult Income 美国成人收入二元分类的监督学习
Journal of Modeling and Optimization Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.32732/jmo.2021.13.2.80
Li‐Pang Chen
{"title":"Supervised Learning for Binary Classification on US Adult Income","authors":"Li‐Pang Chen","doi":"10.32732/jmo.2021.13.2.80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32732/jmo.2021.13.2.80","url":null,"abstract":"In this project, various binary classification methods have been used to make predictions about US adult income level in relation to social factors including age, gender, education, and marital status. We first explore descriptive statistics for the dataset and deal with missing values. After that, we examine some widely used classification methods, including logistic regression, discriminant analysis, support vector machine, random forest, and boosting. Meanwhile, we also provide suitable R functions to demonstrate applications. Various metrics such as ROC curves, accuracy, recall and F-measure are calculated to compare the performance of these models. We find the boosting is the best method in our data analysis due to its highest AUC value and the highest prediction accuracy. In addition, among all predictor variables, we also find three variables that have the largest impact on the US adult income level.","PeriodicalId":296436,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modeling and Optimization","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128563826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
2D Analytical Model of Armature Reaction Magnetic Field Distribution in Slotless Permanent-Magnet Linear Tubular Machines 无槽永磁直线管式电机电枢反磁场分布的二维解析模型
Journal of Modeling and Optimization Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.32732/jmo.2020.12.2.110
A. Ghaffari
{"title":"2D Analytical Model of Armature Reaction Magnetic Field Distribution in Slotless Permanent-Magnet Linear Tubular Machines","authors":"A. Ghaffari","doi":"10.32732/jmo.2020.12.2.110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32732/jmo.2020.12.2.110","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a 2D analytical model for predicting the magnetic flux density distribution in slotless permanent-magnet (PM) linear tubular (PMLT) motors due to armature reaction effects based on the sub-domain method. According to this method, the machine cross-section is divided into the six sub-regions and Maxwell partial differential equations (PDEs) are formed in each sub-region. Solving these PDEs leads to defining the magnetic vector potential in each sub-region and applying curl on the calculated magnetic vector potential results in determining the magnetic flux density components. Eventually, the extracted results are compared with those of the finite-element method (FEM) to confirm the accuracy of the described analytical model. The results reveal that the presented analytical model is a suitable candidate for predicting the magnetic flux density components of the slotless PMLT motors in a shorter time.","PeriodicalId":296436,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modeling and Optimization","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133416953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Prediction of Hole Expansion Ratio of Titanium Alloys Using R Programming 用R编程预测钛合金孔洞膨胀率
Journal of Modeling and Optimization Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.32732/jmo.2020.12.2.125
J. Kwame, E. Yakushina, P. Blackwell
{"title":"Prediction of Hole Expansion Ratio of Titanium Alloys Using R Programming","authors":"J. Kwame, E. Yakushina, P. Blackwell","doi":"10.32732/jmo.2020.12.2.125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32732/jmo.2020.12.2.125","url":null,"abstract":"The hole expansion ratio (HER) is an important material property which defines the extent of edge formability of sheet metals. The stress states observed at the hole edge after the hole expansion test are similar to those seen during traditional uniaxial tensile deformation. This observation has provoked research, directed at ascertaining a correlation between the HER and tensile properties. In order to account for the forming behaviour of complex materials like titanium, a highly robust model that takes into account the material formability in all sheet-processing directions must be considered. The R programming language was used in this research to build a model fitting expression capable of predicting the HER as well as generating a regression model equation for titanium alloys, based on their thickness and Erichsen index number. The proposed regression model equation for predicting HER of titanium alloys exhibited an excellent statistical significance (p= 0.00076), indicating the robustness of the model fitting expression to predict HER values of titanium alloys. An accompanying adjusted R squared value of 0.9987 for the generated regression model equation also shows how well the regression line fits the data for accurate prediction of the HER of titanium alloys. A numerical validation analysis of the strength of the relationship derived between the predicted and the experimental HERs gave a correlation coefficient of 0.9884. This result shows a strong linear relationship between the experimental and predicted HER values of the titanium alloys with an average absolute error of 8.8%.","PeriodicalId":296436,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modeling and Optimization","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114615769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forecasting of Summer Monsoon Rainfall over Gangetic West Bengal, India Utilising Intrinsic Mode Functions, Linear and Neural Regression 利用固有模态函数、线性和神经回归预测印度恒河西孟加拉邦夏季季风降雨
Journal of Modeling and Optimization Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.32732/jmo.2020.12.1.60
P. Basak
{"title":"Forecasting of Summer Monsoon Rainfall over Gangetic West Bengal, India Utilising Intrinsic Mode Functions, Linear and Neural Regression","authors":"P. Basak","doi":"10.32732/jmo.2020.12.1.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32732/jmo.2020.12.1.60","url":null,"abstract":"The South West Monsoon rainfall data of the meteorological subdivision number 6 of India enclosing Gangetic West Bengal is shown to be decomposable into eight empirical time series, namely Intrinsic Mode Functions. This leads one to identify the first empirical mode as a nonlinear part and the remaining modes as the linear part of the data. The nonlinear part is modeled with the technique Neural Network based Generalized Regression Neural Network model technique whereas the linear part is sensibly modeled through simple regression method. The different Intrinsic modes as verified are well connected with relevant atmospheric features, namely, El Nino, Quasi-biennial Oscillation, Sunspot cycle and others. It is observed that the proposed model explains around 75% of inter annual variability (IAV) of the rainfall series of Gangetic West Bengal. The model is efficient in statistical forecasting of South West Monsoon rainfall in the region as verified from independent part of the real data. The statistical forecasts of SWM rainfall for GWB for the years 2012 and 2013 are108.71 cm and 126.21 cm respectively, where as corresponding to the actual rainfall of 93.19 cm 115.20 cm respectively which are within one standard deviation of mean rainfall.","PeriodicalId":296436,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modeling and Optimization","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127117933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Numerical Simulation of Air Shock Wave Propagation Effects in Reinforced Concrete Columns 钢筋混凝土柱中空气冲击波传播效应的数值模拟
Journal of Modeling and Optimization Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.32732/jmo.2020.12.1.12
E. Akhlaghi
{"title":"Numerical Simulation of Air Shock Wave Propagation Effects in Reinforced Concrete Columns","authors":"E. Akhlaghi","doi":"10.32732/jmo.2020.12.1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32732/jmo.2020.12.1.12","url":null,"abstract":"Reinforced concrete has been shown to be a desirable material of choice in blast resistant structures due to its availability, relatively low cost, and its inherent ability to absorb energy produced by explosions. Most research work investigating the behaviour of reinforced concrete columns to blast loading have concentrated on their response to planar loading from far-field explosions. Limited amount of work is available on the effects of near-field explosion on the behaviour of reinforced concrete columns. This study is aimed to investigate effects of explosive loads on RC column by using ALE method. Commercial finite element package, LS-DYNA is used to simulate the behavior of blast wave on RC columns. Numerical simulation is validated against experimental work done in literature. The experience gained from this research provides valuable information for the development of the finite element modeling of real blast load effects on RC columns.","PeriodicalId":296436,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modeling and Optimization","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130638133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Artificial Neural Network Simulations of Human Learning Suggest the Presence of Metastable Attractors in Visual Memory 人类学习的人工神经网络模拟表明视觉记忆中存在亚稳态吸引子
Journal of Modeling and Optimization Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.32732/jmo.2020.12.1.1
Philippe Chassy, F. Surre
{"title":"Artificial Neural Network Simulations of Human Learning Suggest the Presence of Metastable Attractors in Visual Memory","authors":"Philippe Chassy, F. Surre","doi":"10.32732/jmo.2020.12.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32732/jmo.2020.12.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"The attractor hypothesis states that knowledge is encoded as topologically-defined, stable configurations of connected cell assemblies. Irrespective to its original state, a network encoding new information will thus self-organize to reach the necessary stable state. To investigate memory structure, a multimodular neural network architecture, termed Magnitron, has been developed. Magnitron is a biologically-inspired cognitive architecture that simulates digit recognition. It implements perceptual input, human visual long-term memory in the ventral visual pathway and, to a lesser extent, working memory processes. To test the attractor hypothesis a Monte Carlo simulation of 10,000 individuals has been run. Each simulated learner was trained in recognizing the ten digits from novice to expert stage. The results replicate several features of human learning. First, they show that random connectivity in long-term visual memory accounts for novices’ performance. Second, the learning curves revealed that Magnitron simulates the well-known psychological power law of practice. Third, after learning took place, performance departed from chance level and reached a minimum target of 95% of correct hits; hence simulating human performance in children (i.e., when digits are learned). Magnitron also replicates biological findings. In line with research using voxel-based morphometry, Magnitron showed that matter density increases while training is taken place. Crucially, the spatial analysis of the connectivity patterns in long-term visual memory supported the hypothesis of a stable attractor. The significance of these results regarding memory theory is discussed.","PeriodicalId":296436,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modeling and Optimization","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115905515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pre-processing Protocol for Nonlinear Regression of Uneven Spaced-Data 非均匀空间数据非线性回归预处理协议
Journal of Modeling and Optimization Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.32732/jmo.2020.12.1.23
P. Panja, Pranay Asai, R. Velasco, M. Deo
{"title":"Pre-processing Protocol for Nonlinear Regression of Uneven Spaced-Data","authors":"P. Panja, Pranay Asai, R. Velasco, M. Deo","doi":"10.32732/jmo.2020.12.1.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32732/jmo.2020.12.1.23","url":null,"abstract":"Regression of experimental or simulated data has important implications in sensitivity studies, uncertainty analysis, and prediction accuracy. The fitness of a model is highly dependent on the number of data points and the locations of the chosen points on the curve. The objective of the research is to find the best scheme for a nonlinear regression model using a fraction of total data points without losing any features or trends in the data. Six different schemes are developed by setting criteria such as equal spacing along axes, equal distance between two consecutive points, constraint in the angle of curvature, etc. A workflow is provided to summarize the entire protocol of data preprocessing, training and testing nonlinear regression models with various schemes using a simulated temperature profile from an enhanced geothermal system. It is shown that only 5% of data points are sufficient to represent the entire curve using a regression model with a proper scheme.","PeriodicalId":296436,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modeling and Optimization","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126986511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using Evolutionary Algorithms to Achieve Sustainable Solutions through Household Appliances 利用进化算法实现家用电器的可持续解决方案
Journal of Modeling and Optimization Pub Date : 2019-12-15 DOI: 10.32732/JMO.2019.11.2.69
Ricardo Santos, J. Matias, A. Abreu
{"title":"Using Evolutionary Algorithms to Achieve Sustainable Solutions through Household Appliances","authors":"Ricardo Santos, J. Matias, A. Abreu","doi":"10.32732/JMO.2019.11.2.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32732/JMO.2019.11.2.69","url":null,"abstract":" In order to reach a sustainable planet, there is a permanent need by the consumer (decision- agent), to achieve sustainable solutions, with its decisions. Given the importance of the buildings, as a sector to achieve such solutions, as well as the diversity of household appliances existent on the market, with all its different issues, there are several tradeoffs to consider (e.g. energy and water consumption vs initial investment), which difficult the consumer’s choices from the market. The problem increases, since nowadays, the consumer tries to get a solution from the market, with a good compromise between the Economic, Social and Environmental dimensions, and according to its specific needs, which can be different from other consumers. By considering a multicriteria approach, combined with an optimization technique, based on Evolutionary Algorithms (EA), it’s provided a set of sustainable solutions from the market to the consumer that respects the compromise referred before. In this work, it is presented an approach to support a decision-agent (DA) (consumer), by performing a set of sustainable choices based on household appliances from the market and suitable to its needs. Based on the obtained solutions, several savings are achieved (electrical and water consumption, CO2 emissions), by considering the consumer’s relative importance, regarding its Economics, Environmental and Social concerns.","PeriodicalId":296436,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modeling and Optimization","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116554073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assimilation of Standard Regularizer Contextual Model and Composite Kernel with Fuzzy-based Noise Classifier 基于模糊噪声分类器的标准正则化、上下文模型和复合核的同化
Journal of Modeling and Optimization Pub Date : 2019-06-15 DOI: 10.32732/JMO.2019.11.1.16
Ishuita Sengupta, Anil Kumar, R. Dwivedi
{"title":"Assimilation of Standard Regularizer Contextual Model and Composite Kernel with Fuzzy-based Noise Classifier","authors":"Ishuita Sengupta, Anil Kumar, R. Dwivedi","doi":"10.32732/JMO.2019.11.1.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32732/JMO.2019.11.1.16","url":null,"abstract":"The paper assay the effect of assimilating smoothness prior contextual model and composite kernel function with fuzzy based noise classifier using remote sensing data. The concept of the composite kernel has been taken by fusing two kernels together to improve the classification accuracy. Gaussian and Sigmoid kernel functions have opted for kernel composition. As a contextual model, Markov Random Field (MRF) Standard regularization model (smoothness prior) has been studied with the composite kernel-based Noise Classifier. Comparative analysis of new classifier with the conventional construes increase in overall accuracy.","PeriodicalId":296436,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modeling and Optimization","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124051910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Robust Optimization of Road Vehicle Suspension Considering the Variation of Tire Vertical Stiffness 考虑轮胎垂直刚度变化的道路车辆悬架鲁棒优化
Journal of Modeling and Optimization Pub Date : 2019-06-15 DOI: 10.32732/JMO.2019.11.1.8
Liunan Yang, F. Ballo, G. Previati, M. Gobbi
{"title":"Robust Optimization of Road Vehicle Suspension Considering the Variation of Tire Vertical Stiffness","authors":"Liunan Yang, F. Ballo, G. Previati, M. Gobbi","doi":"10.32732/JMO.2019.11.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32732/JMO.2019.11.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Tire vertical stiffness is influenced by many factors. The inflation pressure, tire dimension, and usage of run-flat tire are considered in this paper. Robust multi-objective optimization technique is used to optimize the suspension performance considering the variation of the tire vertical stiffness. Three objective functions, discomfort, road holding, and working space are used to evaluate the dynamic behavior of the suspension considering a two-degree-of-freedom quarter-car model excited by a random road profile. The Pareto-optimal solutions in terms of suspension spring stiffness and damping coefficient are obtained and compared with the one computed by means of a deterministic approach. Solutions obtained by means of the robust optimization method are proven to be less sensitive to the possible variations of the tire vertical stiffness without influencing significantly the expected performance.","PeriodicalId":296436,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modeling and Optimization","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128000955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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