Outbreak, Surveillance, Investigation & Response (OSIR) Journal最新文献

Factors Associated with Influenza-like Illness among Inmates in an All-male Prison, Songkhla Province, Thailand, 2023 2023 年泰国宋卡府全男性化监狱囚犯流感样疾病的相关因素

Outbreak, Surveillance, Investigation & Response (OSIR) Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.59096/osir.v17i1.265208

Siriyakorn Thanasitthichai, R. Suphanchaimat, Chanakan Duanyai, Fittra Yoso, Nurulhuda Bensolaeh, Sulaiya Malae, Ittapon Ioewongcharoen, C. Sangsawang

{"title":"Factors Associated with Influenza-like Illness among Inmates in an All-male Prison, Songkhla Province, Thailand, 2023","authors":"Siriyakorn Thanasitthichai, R. Suphanchaimat, Chanakan Duanyai, Fittra Yoso, Nurulhuda Bensolaeh, Sulaiya Malae, Ittapon Ioewongcharoen, C. Sangsawang","doi":"10.59096/osir.v17i1.265208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59096/osir.v17i1.265208","url":null,"abstract":"On 9 Feb 2023, the Office of Disease Prevention and Control Region 12Songkhlawas informed of an influenza-like illness (ILI) cluster in an all-male prison in Songkhla Province. We investigated to identify the causative agent, possible sources and risk factors, and provide control measures. We conducted an active case finding by interviewing inmates and officers. Prison facilities and hygiene behaviors of inmates and officers were inspected. A retrospective cohort study was performed. Basic and effective reproductive numbers were estimated. The overall attack rate was 12.6% (474/3,648). Most cases were inmates from Wing C (80.4%). There were no severe cases or deaths. Of ten specimens tested, all were positive for influenza B/Victoria lineage, V1a.3a.2. Fifty-four percent of inmates had received influenza vaccine within the last 12 months. A mismatch between the viral strain in the vaccine and the one causing this outbreak likely contributed to the outbreak as the vaccine provided to the inmates was manufactured during the previous year's influenza season. Vaccine effectiveness was 36.2% against ILI. Having high-risk conditions (adjusted odds ratios (AOR) 2.83, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.27–6.32) and sharing drinking glasses (AOR 2.02, 95% CI 1.21–3.36) were significant risk factors. The basic reproductive number for ILI in this outbreak was 1.36. The effective reproductive number ranged from 0.18–3.69. For effective management of ILI outbreaks in prisons, a continuous program of influenza vaccination following updated World Health Organization recommendations and a comprehensive surveillance system with rigorous respiratory illness management practices are suggested.","PeriodicalId":296285,"journal":{"name":"Outbreak, Surveillance, Investigation & Response (OSIR) Journal","volume":"15 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140358760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implementation of Strategies to Prevent Mother-to-child Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus Infection, Thailand, 2016–2017 2016-2017年泰国预防乙型肝炎病毒感染母婴传播战略的实施情况

Outbreak, Surveillance, Investigation & Response (OSIR) Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.59096/osir.v17i1.265434

S. Jiamsiri, Nichakul Pisitpayat, Jutarat Chuoiad, Prangnapitch Wihanthong, Anna A. Minta, Thanit Rattanathumsakul

{"title":"Implementation of Strategies to Prevent Mother-to-child Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus Infection, Thailand, 2016–2017","authors":"S. Jiamsiri, Nichakul Pisitpayat, Jutarat Chuoiad, Prangnapitch Wihanthong, Anna A. Minta, Thanit Rattanathumsakul","doi":"10.59096/osir.v17i1.265434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59096/osir.v17i1.265434","url":null,"abstract":"Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of hepatitis B virus can cause chronic liver disease. Thailand aimed to eliminate MTCT of hepatitis B virus by 2025. Strategies include hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) screening for pregnant women, antiviral therapy for infected mother, hepatitis B birth dose vaccination (HepB-BD), HBV immunoglobulin (HBIG) administration and post-vaccination serologic testing (PVST) for infants born to HBsAg-positive mother. The objectives of this study were to assess the management of HBsAg-positive mothers and their infants. We reviewed medical records of HBsAg-positive pregnant women and their infants born during 1 Jan 2016–31 Dec 2017 at 14 hospitals in seven provinces to assess the percentage of women who were tested and treated for HBV and the percentage of infants born to them who received HepB-BD, HBIG and underwent PVST. All 69,303 pregnant women were screened for HBsAg and 1,179 (1.7%) were HBsAg positive. Of 1,179 HBsAg-positive women, 219 (18.6%) were tested for hepatitis B e-antigen (HBeAg) and 85 (38.8%) were HBeAg positive; 29 (2.5%) were tested for HBV DNA and 14 (48.3%) had viral load ≥200,000 IU/mL. Of 90 women eligible for antiviral therapy, 16 (17.8%) received treatment. Among 1,144 infants with available records, HepB-BD and HBIG coverage was 99.3% and 45.8%. Of 966 children with follow-up records, 12.2% underwent PVST and all were HBsAg negative. In conclusion, while the coverage of maternal HBsAg screening and infant HepB-BD was high, few women received follow-up testing and treatment. HBIG administration for infants was low and PVST rate still needed improvement.","PeriodicalId":296285,"journal":{"name":"Outbreak, Surveillance, Investigation & Response (OSIR) Journal","volume":"35 46","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140358246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acute Gastroenteritis Outbreak in a Rural Area in Perak, Malaysia, 2022 2022 年马来西亚霹雳州农村地区爆发急性肠胃炎疫情

Outbreak, Surveillance, Investigation & Response (OSIR) Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.59096/osir.v16i4.265144

Syahrizal Abdul Halim, R. Safii, Mohd Adni Fazlil Alias, Tengku Muhammad Azizi Hashim, Nurliyana Najihah Salleh, Thiban Gunasargan, Logapragash Kandasamy, Hairul Izwan Abdul Rahman

{"title":"Acute Gastroenteritis Outbreak in a Rural Area in Perak, Malaysia, 2022","authors":"Syahrizal Abdul Halim, R. Safii, Mohd Adni Fazlil Alias, Tengku Muhammad Azizi Hashim, Nurliyana Najihah Salleh, Thiban Gunasargan, Logapragash Kandasamy, Hairul Izwan Abdul Rahman","doi":"10.59096/osir.v16i4.265144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59096/osir.v16i4.265144","url":null,"abstract":"An outbreak of acute gastroenteritis was identified in a rural village in Perak, Malaysia, on 22 Jun 2022, following the detection of 20 cases. The Larut, Matang, and Selama District Health Office implemented public health measures to control the outbreak. We detected 25 cases during 22–24 Jun 2022, among private boarding school students and residents. Half (52%) of the cases were aged between 11 and 15 years, 68% were male, and 44% were students. Common symptoms included vomiting (88%), abdominal pain (76%), and diarrhoea (72%). No food was suspected based on food diaries, as there was no common food eaten by all cases. The epidemic curve showed a point-source pattern. Mapping of cases demonstrated that all cases used water for drinking, cooking, and other domestic usages that were supplied by the same gravity feed system. Several empty containers of carbofuran-containing insecticide and nematicide, used for agriculture, were found near the gravity feed system route at an altitude higher than its inlet. No known pathogen was isolated from the rectal swabs of cases. This acute gastroenteritis outbreak was suspected to have occurred from drinking water contaminated with chemicals such as carbofuran. After excluding other possible causes, health education to the villagers, particularly on the appropriate use of insecticides nearby the source of water supply with good cooperation from the local communities had helped successfully controlling the outbreak.","PeriodicalId":296285,"journal":{"name":"Outbreak, Surveillance, Investigation & Response (OSIR) Journal","volume":"22 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140360579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Investigation of the First Non-sexual Household-transmitted Mpox Cluster with Rapid Situation Analysis of Mpox Epidemic in Thailand 泰国首例非家庭性传播痘病毒簇调查及痘病毒疫情快速形势分析

Outbreak, Surveillance, Investigation & Response (OSIR) Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.59096/osir.v17i1.267118

Sutham Jirapanakorn, Warodom Sornsurin, Pipat Sangthong, Nichakul Pisitpayat, R. Suphanchaimat

{"title":"An Investigation of the First Non-sexual Household-transmitted Mpox Cluster with Rapid Situation Analysis of Mpox Epidemic in Thailand","authors":"Sutham Jirapanakorn, Warodom Sornsurin, Pipat Sangthong, Nichakul Pisitpayat, R. Suphanchaimat","doi":"10.59096/osir.v17i1.267118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59096/osir.v17i1.267118","url":null,"abstract":"On 22 May 2023, the mpox cluster was reported in a household in Nonthaburi Province, Thailand. We investigated to confirm the outbreak and diagnoses, describe its possible linkage and source, and identify potential fomite transmission. We interviewed all cases, traced their contacts, and swabbed household surfaces for mpox. We conducted a rapid situation analysis of mpox cases in Thailand until July 2023. Three cases were confirmed within the same household involving five individuals. The first case was a sexually active male and the second case was his intimate partner. The third case was the mother of the second case. The first two cases reported no sexual activity after symptoms appeared. They both attended a shaving ceremony and engaged in activities without wearing face masks. The third case had direct contact with her son's droplets and rash and then developed symptoms, without rash and fever. No additional case was detected among participants of the ceremony. One of two other household members tested negative after developing symptom while the other was asymptomatic. Despite house cleaning with 70%-ethanol, before investigation, 18 of 27 environmental swabs tested positive, with cycle threshold values ≥30. Since situation analysis revealed no previously reported non-sexual household mpox transmission, this investigation confirmed its existence. Risk communication should address the plausibility of non-sexual transmission. Mpox symptom may occur without rash and fever, emphasizing the importance of testing suspected individuals and revising mpox investigation guidelines accordingly. Surface cleaning with 70%-ethanol may reduce fomite transmissibility.","PeriodicalId":296285,"journal":{"name":"Outbreak, Surveillance, Investigation & Response (OSIR) Journal","volume":"7 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140359328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigation of Risk Factors for Lumpy Skin Disease and Prevention Practices in Dak Lak, Vietnam, 2021–2022 2021-2022 年越南达乐地区结节性皮肤病风险因素及预防措施调查

Outbreak, Surveillance, Investigation & Response (OSIR) Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.59096/osir.v17i1.266439

Ngan Hong Thi Le, P. Padungtod, Long Thanh Pham

{"title":"Investigation of Risk Factors for Lumpy Skin Disease and Prevention Practices in Dak Lak, Vietnam, 2021–2022","authors":"Ngan Hong Thi Le, P. Padungtod, Long Thanh Pham","doi":"10.59096/osir.v17i1.266439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59096/osir.v17i1.266439","url":null,"abstract":"Lumpy skin disease is a transboundary animal disease primarily affecting cattle, and causing fever, anorexia, skin nodules, mastitis, swelling of peripheral lymph nodes, nasal discharge, watery eyes, and sometimes mortality. The disease was first detected in Vietnam in October 2020 and has spread to 55 out of 63 provinces with around 210,000 cattle and buffaloes infected. Dak Lak was one of the provinces seriously affected by the disease. A retrospective case-control study in three districts of the province was conducted to assess awareness of the disease among local livestock holders and to determine potential risk factors for disease transmission. A total of 276 holdings known to keep cattle or buffalo, including 138 cases (holdings that had at least one animal with clinical signs of the disease) and 138 controls (holdings with no clinically apparent infected animal), were investigated. The study revealed gaps in knowledge and practices among livestock holders on disease control with median scores of 8/20 for knowledge and 5/9 for practices. Vaccination against lumpy skin disease was the only risk factor significantly associated with disease transmission (adjusted odds ratio 0.39, 95% confidence interval 0.21–0.72). We recommend raising the awareness of livestock owners about the risk factors of lumpy skin disease and the importance of vaccination for better prevention and control of outbreaks.","PeriodicalId":296285,"journal":{"name":"Outbreak, Surveillance, Investigation & Response (OSIR) Journal","volume":"100 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140360429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association between Air Pollution Relating to Agricultural Residue Burning and Morbidity of Acute Cardiopulmonary Diseases in Upper Northern Thailand 泰国上北部与焚烧农业残留物有关的空气污染与急性心肺疾病发病率之间的关系

Outbreak, Surveillance, Investigation & Response (OSIR) Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.59096/osir.v17i1.265861

Suphanat Wongsanuphat, H. Praekunatham, Charuttaporn Jitpeera, P. Thammawijaya

{"title":"Association between Air Pollution Relating to Agricultural Residue Burning and Morbidity of Acute Cardiopulmonary Diseases in Upper Northern Thailand","authors":"Suphanat Wongsanuphat, H. Praekunatham, Charuttaporn Jitpeera, P. Thammawijaya","doi":"10.59096/osir.v17i1.265861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59096/osir.v17i1.265861","url":null,"abstract":"In Northern Thailand, increasing seasonal agricultural residue burning has led to public concern about health risks. This study aimed to examine the associations between air pollutants related to agricultural residue burning and morbidity from acute cardiopulmonary diseases in upper Northern Thailand in 2018. An ecological study was conducted. Emergency room visits and hospitalizations for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), stroke, myocardial infarction (MI), and asthma were extracted from the National Electronic Health Record database. We interpolated air pollution data to estimate weekly pollutant concentrations, including PM10, PM2.5, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and ozone from 1 Jan to 31 Dec 2018. Associations between air pollution and health outcomes were analyzed using a mixed effect model incorporating different lag structures. Overall pollutant concentrations exceeded WHO air quality standard levels throughout March and April, which is the end of forest burning prohibition campaign. Morbidity from COPD, stroke, MI and asthma slightly increased over March–April. For every increase in PM2.5 level of 10 μg/m3, the relative risk of COPD, stroke, MI and asthma 1 week later was 1.10 (95% CI 1.09–1.12), 1.06 (1.05–1.08), 1.06 (1.04–1.08) and 1.06 (1.01–1.12), respectively. The effects of agricultural residue burning should be highlighted and policies should be developed to deter this practice.","PeriodicalId":296285,"journal":{"name":"Outbreak, Surveillance, Investigation & Response (OSIR) Journal","volume":"29 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140359537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Grammar of Science: Chance and Magnitude 科学的语法机遇与规模

Outbreak, Surveillance, Investigation & Response (OSIR) Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.59096/osir.v17i1.268240

J. Kaewkungwal

引用次数: 0

The Grammar of Science: Do you get what you measured? 科学的语法:你得到你测量的东西了吗?

Outbreak, Surveillance, Investigation & Response (OSIR) Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.59096/osir.v16i2.263899

J. Kaewkungwal

引用次数: 0

Investigation of a COVID-19 Cluster in a Football Academy of Buri Ram, October 2021 2021年10月Buri Ram足球学院COVID-19聚集性调查

Outbreak, Surveillance, Investigation & Response (OSIR) Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.59096/osir.v16i2.263761

Warodom Sornsurin, Krittinan Boonrampai, Ratchanee Srisopha, Petcharat Sophon, Siwawong Porntanakulapat, Julaluk Saisood, Kittisak Prakrongjai, Pimamporn Kampromma, Piyachat Pansirimongkonkul, Pinyada Chareansuk, Sattawat Sanmai, K. Monpangtiem, Wisaed Warissarangkul, R. Suphanchaimat

{"title":"Investigation of a COVID-19 Cluster in a Football Academy of Buri Ram, October 2021","authors":"Warodom Sornsurin, Krittinan Boonrampai, Ratchanee Srisopha, Petcharat Sophon, Siwawong Porntanakulapat, Julaluk Saisood, Kittisak Prakrongjai, Pimamporn Kampromma, Piyachat Pansirimongkonkul, Pinyada Chareansuk, Sattawat Sanmai, K. Monpangtiem, Wisaed Warissarangkul, R. Suphanchaimat","doi":"10.59096/osir.v16i2.263761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59096/osir.v16i2.263761","url":null,"abstract":"A COVID-19 cluster in a football academy, Buri Ram, Thailand, was notified in October 2021. We aimed to characterize the outbreak, identify the source of disease and risk factors for infection, and give recommendations for preventive measures. We conducted a descriptive study by interviewing cases and academy participants, and assessed ventilation measures at the academy via an environmental survey. We performed a retrospective cohort study among football players using Poisson regression to identify risk factors of COVID-19 infection presenting adjusted incidence rate ratios (AIRR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). The attack rate was 22.4% (48/214). The median age was 14 years and 77.1% of patients had mild illnesses. All examined environmental surfaces tested negative for SARS-CoV-2. The bedroom density had a strong relationship with attack rates among female bedrooms. Risk factors for infection were being high-risk close contact with the primary case (AIRR 5.4, 95% CI 2.2–12.9) and sleeping in crowded bedrooms (AIRR 2.42, 95% CI 1.14–5.15). Mask-wearing was a protective factor (AIRR 0.32, 95% CI 0.13–0.80). We recommend sports academies and schools encourage mask-wearing during an outbreak, provide living areas that conform to recommended density guidelines, and prepare an isolation or quarantine room for infected students.","PeriodicalId":296285,"journal":{"name":"Outbreak, Surveillance, Investigation & Response (OSIR) Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117025358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gastroenteritis Outbreak of Rotavirus G3P[8] in a Secondary School in Pathum Thani Province, Thailand, 2022 2022年泰国巴吞他尼省一所中学爆发轮状病毒G3P[8]肠胃炎

Outbreak, Surveillance, Investigation & Response (OSIR) Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.59096/osir.v16i2.263740

Siriyakorn Thanasitthichai, R. Suphanchaimat, Chanasan Sawangpol, Saruttaya Wongsuwanphon, Chanakan Duanyai, Peewara Boonwisat, Chettha Soudprakhon, Thanit Rattanathamsakul

{"title":"Gastroenteritis Outbreak of Rotavirus G3P[8] in a Secondary School in Pathum Thani Province, Thailand, 2022","authors":"Siriyakorn Thanasitthichai, R. Suphanchaimat, Chanasan Sawangpol, Saruttaya Wongsuwanphon, Chanakan Duanyai, Peewara Boonwisat, Chettha Soudprakhon, Thanit Rattanathamsakul","doi":"10.59096/osir.v16i2.263740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59096/osir.v16i2.263740","url":null,"abstract":"On 14 Sep 2022, the Division of Epidemiology was notified of a cluster of food poisoning in a secondary school. We conducted an investigation to describe the epidemiological characteristics of the outbreak, identify the causative agent, source of illness, and possible risks, and provide control measures. An electronic-based questionnaire was distributed to school members. Students and staff were interviewed. Inspection of the school canteen, water supply system, toilets, and hand-washing facilities as well as observation of personal and food hygiene practices among food handlers were done. A retrospective cohort study was conducted. The overall attack rate was 40.4% (684/1,695). Most cases were students (95.9%). Thirteen out of twenty-eight rectal swabs were positive for rotavirus, with two being identified as genotype G3P[8]. Being exposed to foods or drinks from the school canteen was a significant risk factor (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 2.35, 95% CI 1.23–4.52), and bringing a drink to school was protective (AOR 0.67, 95% CI 0.50–0.88). Although rotavirus was not detected in the environment, contamination of groundwater used for cooking and drinking was evident. We recommend routine water quality testing and installation of groundwater treatment to ensure the safety of the water supply.","PeriodicalId":296285,"journal":{"name":"Outbreak, Surveillance, Investigation & Response (OSIR) Journal","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124161303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Outbreak, Surveillance, Investigation &amp; Response (OSIR) Journal最新文献

Outbreak, Surveillance, Investigation & Response (OSIR) Journal最新文献