Bìoresursi ì prirodokoristuvannâ最新文献

{"title":"DETERMINATION OF THE BASIC DIVERSITY METRICS OF RADIONUCLIDE CONTAMINATED SOILS MICROBIOMES","authors":"O. Pareniuk, I. O. Simutin, D. Samofalova","doi":"10.31548/BIO2018.05.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/BIO2018.05.010","url":null,"abstract":"The bioinformatic approaches to determine of the main ecological characteristics (alpha and beta diversity metrics) of microbiomes, obtained as a result of DNA sequencing of radionuclide contaminated substrates were analyzed. As a result of the microbioms alpha and beta analysis, using the QIIME software, it was shown that environment, formed in the 4 th unit of ChNPP is suitable for future existence of a greater variety of microorganisms. A technique has been selected that provides the highest quality and reliability of the source data. Keywords: soil microbiome, radionuclide pollution, bioinformatics methods","PeriodicalId":294976,"journal":{"name":"Bìoresursi ì prirodokoristuvannâ","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130689513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STRUCTURAL AND UNIT COMPOSITION OF SOIL DEPENDING ON BASIC TREATMENT AND FERTILIZER","authors":"O. Tsyuk, L. Tsentylo, V. Melnyk","doi":"10.31548/bio2018.05.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/bio2018.05.017","url":null,"abstract":"The results of studies carried out in a stationary field experiment on chernozem typical low humus of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine to study the influence of various variants of the main tillage and fertilizer systems on the structural-aggregative composition of the soil are presented. It was found that the waste-tail-free main tillage improves the content of agronomically valuable soil aggregates. The mineral fertilizer system leads to a deterioration of the soil structure.","PeriodicalId":294976,"journal":{"name":"Bìoresursi ì prirodokoristuvannâ","volume":"3 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134553829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IS RACTOPAMINE USE IN PIG FEEDING A PROBLEM FOR UKRAINE AND OTHER POOR COUNTRIES?","authors":"M. Kalinchyk, S. M. Kalinchyk, I. Alieksieienko","doi":"10.31548/bio2018.05.030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/bio2018.05.030","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":294976,"journal":{"name":"Bìoresursi ì prirodokoristuvannâ","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128665181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TECHNICAL-TECHNOLOGICAL EFFICIENCY OF A HANGED SEEDER FOR CROPS OF CROPS","authors":"V. Zubko, V. Melnyk, А. М. Protsenko, Y. О. Komisar, M. FarmProtsenkoI.","doi":"10.31548/BIO2018.05.029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/BIO2018.05.029","url":null,"abstract":"Grain production is the main task of agrarian production. In solving this problem a significant place belongs to corn. Corn is a culture unlimited possibilities in productivity and in use. The aim of our research is to create a universal unit for planting crops in different ways and with different technological requirements. The question changing the market conditions for grain and niche production is constantly relevant. And under each culture there is a set of technics. Buying technics for all crops is economically unprofitable. It is a big expense. Also, the issue of loading technics is relevant - increasing the coefficient of time use change. To create a prototype corn sowing machine, we converted the sowing machine SZ-3.6 from the trailer to the haul, using a 100/100 square profile pipe for the frame, a hub from the cultivator KRN-5,4, which has mounted stars for the drive of the seeding machines and wheels radius 16 with KPS-4. In order to ensure the appropriate width of the row spacing, the number of shoots was changed from 24 to 15 and the width of the row spacing from 15 cm to 17.5 cm was changed, which enabled the unit to be used for sowing both corn and corn with an intermediate row of 70 cm. Also, for four cultivators on distance of 70 cm, closers and crochet wheels are installed [1, 3]. During the research it was found that the corn sowing rate for grain in the range of 65-75 thousand seeds per hectare per stem develops \"one and a half corncobs\". This leads to poor harvest quality and negatively affects its quantitative indices - yield. At the expense of increasing the seed rate to 85 thousand seeds per hectare, one stalk develops on one stalk, which is filled with quality seeds and yields from such a stem increases by 8-12%.","PeriodicalId":294976,"journal":{"name":"Bìoresursi ì prirodokoristuvannâ","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121947787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE RISK OF DOSE LIMITS EXCESS ON THE ECOSYSTEM ELEMENTS CALCULATION USING THE ERICA TOOL","authors":"О. Pareniuk, I. Davudova","doi":"10.31548/BIO2018.05.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/BIO2018.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"The possibilities of using the ERICA tool software to calculate the dose load on the ecosystem were analyzed. The expediency of using the software to optimize the sampling process in ecosystems with different levels of pollution has been determined. Within the framework of the work, the specific activity of samples of soil and blueberry plants, which were collected on the territory of the Chernobyl exclusion zone with different levels of contamination, was measured. It is determined that the highest contamination, and, consequently, the highest dose of external and internal iradiation in the ecosystem is formed on the territory of the TPRAW Red Forest. Keywords: ionizing radiation, radionuclide contamination, calculation of dose rate","PeriodicalId":294976,"journal":{"name":"Bìoresursi ì prirodokoristuvannâ","volume":"471 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114169398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF VETERINARY RESIDUES AND CONTAMINANTS IN HONEY","authors":"K. Miagka, State Scientific, Sanitary Expertise, S. Tkachuk, I. Akateva","doi":"10.31548/BIO2018.05.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/BIO2018.05.025","url":null,"abstract":"198 Introduction. The problem of food safety one of the components of national security. The State Service of Ukraine on Food Safety and Consumer Protection controls the level of food safety through state annual monitoring in order to confirm the safety of products of animal origin, which exported and produced in Ukraine. Monitoring researches are divided into two state programs: state monitoring of residues of veterinary drugs and contaminants in food of animal origin; state monitoring of animal and poultry diseases of contagious etiology. The purpose of the annual monitoring is control the use of prohibited substances, compliance with the rules of used veterinary drugs, monitoring the spread of environmental pollutants and confirmed the health and welfare of animals, unprocessed food and other food products of animal origin that are subject to processing and human consumption. The monitoring of residues is based on the identification of the causes of their entry into food products, not for the fact of detecting an excess of residual quantities of the substance that is expected to investigate every case of non-compliance. Council Directive 96/23/EC “On measures to monitor certain substances and residues thereof in live animals and animal products” [1] provided that Ukraine should develop its own national plan for monitoring groups of substances being analyzed. Article 8 of the Law of Ukraine “On Basic Principles and Requirements for the Safety and Quality of Food Products” specifies the legal ANALYSIS OF VETERINARY RESIDUES AND CONTAMINANTS IN HONEY","PeriodicalId":294976,"journal":{"name":"Bìoresursi ì prirodokoristuvannâ","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134211293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FLOWER-ORNAMENTAL PLANTS – THE HOST OF BOTRYTIS CINEREA PERS","authors":"M. Pikovskyi, O. Kolesnichenko, V. Melnyk, O. O. Serediuk","doi":"10.31548/BIO2018.05.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/BIO2018.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"Мікроміцет Botrytis cinerea Pers. є широко поширеним патогеном, який викликає сіру гниль на багатьох видах рослин. Особливо небезпечним є розвиток даної хвороби на квітково-декоративних рослинах. На останніх в умовах Києва вивчення паразитування B. cinerea протягом багатьох десятиліть не проводилося. Водночас, у зв’язку з розширенням сортименту квітково-декоративних рослин та для вирішення практичних питань із захисту від сірої гнилі, першочергове значення мають дослідження паразитичної спеціалізації та встановлення рослин-живителів мікроміцета B. cinerea в конкретних екологічних умовах. Встановлено, що в умовах Київського територіального центру Національного університету біоресурсів і природокористування України паразитування B. cinerea виявлено на 26 видах рослин, що відносяться до 22 ботанічних родин. Зокрема, уражувалися айстра однорічна, жоржина, хризантема, чорнобривці, цинія, альстромерія, плющ, люпин, бегонія, вербена, азалія, гвоздика, пеларгонія, гортензія, орлики, тюльпан, бадан, бузок, гібіскус, настурція, петунія, примула, троянда, очиток, фіалка та колеус. Симптоми сірої гнилі характеризувалися мінливими ознаками: появою насичених вологою мокрих плям, формуванням сірого нальоту, втратою форми та загниванням уражених органів, плямистістю у вигляді опіку, засиханням рослин при ураженні стебел.","PeriodicalId":294976,"journal":{"name":"Bìoresursi ì prirodokoristuvannâ","volume":"346 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113999409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF FUNGUS PHOMOPSIS HELIANTHI M. ON DIFFERENT NUTRIENT MEDIUM","authors":"Ye. V. Syvoded, M. Kyryk, O. Kolesnichenko, V. Melnyk","doi":"10.31548/BIO2018.05.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/BIO2018.05.006","url":null,"abstract":"It is known that selection of fungi in pure culture and observation in vitro is first step for further research of their nature of growth and development, morphogenesis, establishment of ecological features, impact of such factors as temperature, humidity, sources of light, acidity, radiation, and component composition of substrate. The presence of pure cultures makes it possible to identify biosynthetic activity of metabolic products, identifying their degree of parasitism and resistance to fungicides, implementation of population and comparative studies of different isolates. In this regard, intensity research of growth and development of mycelium and variability processes and morphological and culture characteristics of Phomopsis helianthi in different culture agar is relevant. The aim of study was to examine influence of culture agar on the growth and development of fungus . Isolation of the fungus Phomopsis helianthi in pure culture and its identification was performed according to standard techniques. In particular, selected stalks of sunflowers with phomopsis symptoms, cut them into 5-10 mm fragments, were sterilized in 96° alcohol and placed in Petri dishes on the surface of potato-glucose environment. In the future prepared material were incubated in the thermostat for two weeks. Nutrient environments was prepared according to standard formulations. In further studies we used the following nutrient environments: potato-glucose agar (CCA), sunflower seed agar (MA), oatmeal agar (VA), Wednesday Capek (H), carrot agar (MA), bean agar (CA), hungry agar (HA). For inoculation of substrates used culture 2 weeks of age. The mycelia were sown in Petri dishes in the center of surface in dense nutrient environment by small piece of inoculum, measuring about 5×5 mm, always same density and age. Investigation of  morphological characters variability of fungus depending on influence of component composition in nutrient environment was studied at the optimum, 23-25 °C temperature. The diameter of colonies was measured daily in two mutually opposite directions. Described cultural morphologic features of colonies on different culture environments. Repeated experiments fourfold. Installed that on all nutrient environments, potato-glucose agar, sunflower seed agar, oatmeal agar, the substrate capek, carrot agar, agar casaleone and starvation agar marked fungus Phomopsis helianthi vegetative growth. The beginning of micromycete growth was observed on the second day of cultivation. The most intensive increase in the area of the colony is marked Phomopsis helianthi on potato-glucose, oat and sunflower agars. In particular, on 11th day of incubation, the diameter of pathogen colonies were respectively 80,5, 79,0, 70,75 mm. More slowly fungus grew on the environment capek and hungry agar, which in specified period of time diameter of colonies was made up to 53.5 mm and 43.5. Bean and carrot agar provided the least intensive growth of Phomopsis helianthi : the d","PeriodicalId":294976,"journal":{"name":"Bìoresursi ì prirodokoristuvannâ","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116165160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"OPTIMIZATION OF THE SYSTEM OF IRRIGATED WINTER WHEAT PROTECTION AGAINST HARMFUL ORGANISMS IN SOUTHERN UKRAINE","authors":"O. Markovska, M. Pikovskyi, O. O. Nikishov","doi":"10.31548/bio2018.05.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/bio2018.05.015","url":null,"abstract":"98 Introduction. Winter wheat is the main food crop grown in all soil and climatic zones of Ukraine. Harmful organisms are among the many factors that affect its yield. Under the steppe conditions, smut diseases, root rot, powdery mildew, septoriosis, orange leaf rust, various types of weeds, cereal aphids, wheat thrips, chinch bugs and others are hazardous. They lead to a significant loss of crop yield and cause deterioration in its quality [3]. Considering the foregoing, there is a need to study the effectiveness of comprehensive measures for the protection of winter wheat crops against diseases, pests and weeds. Analysis of recent research findings and publications. In many countries of the world, various aspects of winter wheat protection against harmful organisms are being investigated. In Ukraine, in particular, the application of herbicides Estrone, Grantar gold, Esteron + Puma super provided the highest OPTIMIZATION OF THE SYSTEM OF IRRIGATED WINTER WHEAT PROTECTION AGAINST HARMFUL ORGANISMS IN SOUTHERN UKRAINE","PeriodicalId":294976,"journal":{"name":"Bìoresursi ì prirodokoristuvannâ","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130193857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}