The Annals of the Hitotsubashi Academy最新文献_第3页

Japanese Foreign Trade and Economic Growth: With Special Reference to the Terms of Trade 日本对外贸易与经济增长:以贸易条件为例

The Annals of the Hitotsubashi Academy Pub Date : 1958-04-01 DOI: 10.15057/11858

K. Kojima

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Labor's Relative Share in the Japanese Manufacturing Industry since 1900 1900年以来日本制造业中劳动力的相对份额

The Annals of the Hitotsubashi Academy Pub Date : 1958-04-01 DOI: 10.15057/11859

Mataji. Umemura

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Japanese Gains from Trade, 1878-1932 日本贸易收益(1878-1932

The Annals of the Hitotsubashi Academy Pub Date : 1958-04-01 DOI: 10.15057/11861

K. Baba

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On Inherent Defect of the Subject-Matter Insured 论保险标的的内在缺陷

The Annals of the Hitotsubashi Academy Pub Date : 1957-10-01 DOI: 10.15057/11849

Yoshisaku Kato

{"title":"On Inherent Defect of the Subject-Matter Insured","authors":"Yoshisaku Kato","doi":"10.15057/11849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15057/11849","url":null,"abstract":"Generally speaking, \"inherent defect\" means material damages of the subject-matter insured, but from the theoretical point of view, it should be taken to mean the perils or risks which are thought to cause the damages. All its processes of damage go within the subject-matter itself, as in the cases of spontaneous combution, putrefaction, natural death of domestic animals, diseaseharms or insect-damages of agricultural products. It is, therefore, contrary to the risks caused from without the subject-matter, such as perils of the seas, fire, thieves and so forth, But there is no difference between both of them, in the sense that each may be perils or accidents to cause damages.1 It is general tendency that non-liability of the insurer for inherent defect is prescribed in laws, as ~vell as for the damages caused intentionally or by serious faults of the insured. They differ, however, in their natures and in the reasons of non-liability ; especially non-liability in the latter case is applicable in every kind of insurance, but not in the former case. Today in laws of every country of the world, non-liability for inherent defect is prescribed with respect to marine insurance, but not always to insurances for land risks. Historically, the regulations for land insurances have come from their precedents, those of marine insurance. \"Maritime perils\" have traditionally meant outer-caused risks which occurred under the unusual condition of the voyage, and so inner-caused risks under the usual condition have not been considered marine risks. This idea was brought into insurances ,for land risks, and gave birth to the principle that the insurer is not liable for the losses resulted from","PeriodicalId":294703,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of the Hitotsubashi Academy","volume":"17 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1957-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130109304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Changes Over Time of Production and Added Value 随时间变化的生产和附加值

The Annals of the Hitotsubashi Academy Pub Date : 1957-10-01 DOI: 10.15057/11855

I. Yamada

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The Character of the Feudal Society in Japan 日本封建社会的特征

The Annals of the Hitotsubashi Academy Pub Date : 1957-10-01 DOI: 10.15057/11851

T. Toyoda

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On Biases of the Price-Deflator 论价格平减指数的偏差

The Annals of the Hitotsubashi Academy Pub Date : 1957-10-01 DOI: 10.15057/11854

Ryotaro Iochi

{"title":"On Biases of the Price-Deflator","authors":"Ryotaro Iochi","doi":"10.15057/11854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15057/11854","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing role that price-deflators play in econometric analysis, the delicate numerical effects caused by using deflator-series must be closely scrutinized. In some cases another model-setting of analysis might be preferred at seeing some unexpected results of one model due to the biases of deflator. The ipiases of price-deflatorsl can be classified into three types : the model bias, the formula bias and the data bias. By the model bias is meant the sort of biasing effect caused by a model in which the deflator and the deflatand2 are related in some function. In ordinary uses the deflator-series are taken as denominators for the deflatand series under the assumption that the factor of pricelevel is included in the deflatand money value as a product-factor. This assumption, however, is not due where, for instance, the price-level acts as one of the regressors explaining the money value of the regressand. If we apply the denominator form of the dailator to this regression analysis, a sort of model bias is found in this misapplication. Sceondly, the formula type of bias has a connection to the formula used for the construction of the price-deflator. The Laspeyres formula is well-known to have a limitation in its power of expressing the change of the price-1evel, to the effect that its use as deflator includes this second type of bias. We can, how-ever, neglect these first two types of bias when possible. But the third type of bias can we never neglect in any case. That is the data-bias which stems inevitably from the discrepancies on the nature of data between the deflatand and the deflator. As a matter of course we try to select appropriate deflator-series so as to fit well to the nature of the deflatand-series. Nevertheless there are apt to remain some discrepancies between the two series-e.g. the total expenditure of a family as the deflatant and the Consumers' Price Indices as deflator, m the pomt of therr \"coverage\", This sort of discrepancies will be ever deepened so long as the Laspeyres formula will hold without any revision of the weightsystem. Among these three the third type, the data bias type, will be treated in this paper, the other two beinb\" Put aside for the time being.","PeriodicalId":294703,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of the Hitotsubashi Academy","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1957-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128935374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Prerequisites for Japanese Economy and Small-Medium Industry 日本经济与中小产业的先决条件

The Annals of the Hitotsubashi Academy Pub Date : 1957-04-01 DOI: 10.15057/10729

Tokutaro Yamanaka

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The Essential Features of Voluntary Salvage 自愿救助的基本特征

The Annals of the Hitotsubashi Academy Pub Date : 1956-10-01 DOI: 10.15057/11843

Kotaro Fujimoto

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Descartes et le "Menteur" 笛卡尔及师傅

The Annals of the Hitotsubashi Academy Pub Date : 1956-10-01 DOI: 10.15057/11846

Kunitaka Negishi

引用次数: 0