The Public Mapping Project最新文献

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Public Mapping and Redistricting Reform 公共制图和重新划分改革
The Public Mapping Project Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.7591/CORNELL/9781501738548.003.0005
Michael P. McDonald, Micah Altman
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引用次数: 0
A History of Public Mapping 公共地图的历史
The Public Mapping Project Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.7591/CORNELL/9781501738548.003.0002
Michael P. McDonald, Micah Altman
{"title":"A History of Public Mapping","authors":"Michael P. McDonald, Micah Altman","doi":"10.7591/CORNELL/9781501738548.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7591/CORNELL/9781501738548.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the history of public mapping. The earliest reform efforts in redistricting were made possible because districts were primarily drawn out of large geographic units such as counties, which greatly simplified the redistricting task. That task grew more complex in the early 1960s, when the Supreme Court ruled that districts had to be of roughly equal population: counties would now often have to be split between two or more districts. The increasing computational demands effectively shut the public out of redistricting, since redistricting could be performed only on extremely costly computer systems. The reemergence of public mapping began in the 1990s, when states began offering public access to computer terminals loaded with their redistricting software and data. Eventually, two technological innovations by 2010 made public mapping available to the general public. Organizations and individuals are now able to leverage high-speed internet and open-source software to disseminate easy-to-use redistricting systems through the Web.","PeriodicalId":293994,"journal":{"name":"The Public Mapping Project","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124694916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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