{"title":"Uptake in the practice of medical assistance in dying (MAiD) and involvement by physician speciality over time in Nova Scotia, Canada","authors":"Elizabeth Munn, E. Marshall","doi":"10.15273/dmj.vol48no1.11262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15273/dmj.vol48no1.11262","url":null,"abstract":"Legislation on medical assistance in dying (MAiD) was enacted in Canada in 2016. There is limited research on the topic available from Atlantic Canada. This study provides early data on the uptake of MAiD in Nova Scotia based on analysis of administrative billing data. It presents the number of MAiD cases by year from 2017 through early 2020. It also provides data on physician involvement in the MAiD process by specialty, broken down by assessors and providers of MAiD. Our data agrees with provincial- and national-level data that family physicians are highly involved in the MAiD process. Our study also documents physician involvement in conducting MAiD assessments by specialty, a metric which is not widely available in the literature. This study emphasizes the need for robust, provincial-level data on the demographics of providers involved in MAiD.","PeriodicalId":293977,"journal":{"name":"Dalhousie Medical Journal","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129596260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Amphetamines in the treatment of adult attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and cocaine use disorder (CUD): The role of pharmacists","authors":"Athena Milios","doi":"10.15273/dmj.vol48no1.11259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15273/dmj.vol48no1.11259","url":null,"abstract":"Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattentiveness, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. This review paper outlines the role that pharmacists can play in monitoring amphetamine use, to reduce the possibility of medication abuse by those with ADHD and/or Cocaine Use Disorder (CUD). Because individuals with ADHD also struggle with impulsivity, they are more likely to abuse substances, particularly illegal stimulants (such as cocaine), in an effort to self-medicate. This article also reviews the pharmacokinetics of amphetamine derivatives as well as the evidence for their use to manage ADHD and CUD. Neuropharmacologically, the proposed mechanism of action of amphetamines in the treatment of CUD is also detailed. Finally, theimplications of these findings for pharmacy practice are discussed. The primary findings and principal conclusions are that amphetamines have been found to improve both ADHD and CUD symptomatology, primarily through increasing DA release from nerve terminals in the central nervous system, as well as increasing the release of NE and serotonin. Pharmacists can play an important role in monitoring use of these medications by working in collaboration with family physicians and psychiatrists to ensure that ADHD/CUD patients are taking their amphetamines as prescribed.","PeriodicalId":293977,"journal":{"name":"Dalhousie Medical Journal","volume":"149 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131201908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Risk factors for prolonged opioid use and adverse events following orthopedic surgery","authors":"Carter VanIderstine, E. Johnston","doi":"10.15273/dmj.vol48no1.11264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15273/dmj.vol48no1.11264","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past few years, the field of opioid research has been aimed at targeting the opioid crisis affecting communities across Canada. One way that health care workers have been contributing to this field is by identifying risk factors that predispose patients to prolonged opioid use. Given opioids have long been used for post operative pain control in orthopaedics, this article aims to address some of the more common and severe risk factors seen in orthopedic surgery patients. Included with each of the risk factors are potential mitigation strategies to reduce the risk of opioid dependence or adverse effects, including medication interactions.","PeriodicalId":293977,"journal":{"name":"Dalhousie Medical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129521142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pneumorrhachis complicating acute pain management using a thoracic epidural catheter","authors":"Sonja MacDonald, K. Mukhida","doi":"10.15273/dmj.vol48no1.11263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15273/dmj.vol48no1.11263","url":null,"abstract":"The use of thoracic epidural catheters to infuse local anaesthetics and opioids is a common practice in acute pain management to attenuate the pain associated with thoracic and abdominal surgical procedures. The placement and maintenance of epidural analgesia is known to be associated with a variety of potential complications. A rare complication is the development of air of within the spinal canal (pneumorrhachis). Although pneumorrhachis is typically asymptomatic and resolves spontaneously, it rarely can be associated with neurological dysfunction. Here we describea case of pneumorrhachis that led to symptomatic acute spinal cord compression in a 27 year old man who had a thoracic epidural placed to help with pain management following laparotomy for the management of Crohn’sdisease. Postoperatively, the patient developed unilateral weakness in his upper and lower extremities and sensory dysfunction in the upper extremity. Urgent neuroimaging demonstrated epidural air causing mass effect on the cervical spinal cord. His symptoms resolved completely following conservative management. This rare presentation of pneumorrhachis highlights the need for close vigilance regarding neurological function in patients with epidural catheters for acute pain management. This presentation also promotes mitigation of factors that may be associated withthe administration of air into the epidural space, such as changing epidural infusion solution bags and malfunction of epidural infusion pumps.","PeriodicalId":293977,"journal":{"name":"Dalhousie Medical Journal","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114301978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The revolution of reconstructive microsurgery: Dr. Fu Chan Wei and the Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","authors":"M. Sun, Jason G. Williams","doi":"10.15273/dmj.vol47no2.11023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15273/dmj.vol47no2.11023","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":293977,"journal":{"name":"Dalhousie Medical Journal","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128850357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sam Armstrong, P. Holland, N. Yanchar, D. Davies, K. Wallace
{"title":"Deferred consent model for an observational study in a pediatric emergency department","authors":"Sam Armstrong, P. Holland, N. Yanchar, D. Davies, K. Wallace","doi":"10.15273/dmj.vol47no2.11025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15273/dmj.vol47no2.11025","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":293977,"journal":{"name":"Dalhousie Medical Journal","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121542148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A case of heavy menstrual bleeding in an adolescent due to undiagnosed severe hypothyroidism","authors":"Emma Crawley, Kaitlyn E. Adare, K. Weerdenburg","doi":"10.15273/dmj.vol47no2.11027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15273/dmj.vol47no2.11027","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":293977,"journal":{"name":"Dalhousie Medical Journal","volume":"194 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132124331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alysha Roberts, T. Haupt, K. Raju, J. Toguri, Robert Smyth, D. Bowes
{"title":"Reducing Medical Student Performance Anxiety through the Pre-clerkship Residency Exploration Program (PREP)","authors":"Alysha Roberts, T. Haupt, K. Raju, J. Toguri, Robert Smyth, D. Bowes","doi":"10.15273/dmj.vol47no2.11026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15273/dmj.vol47no2.11026","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":293977,"journal":{"name":"Dalhousie Medical Journal","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129928348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Covid-19: A year into the pandemic, what has changed from the first, to the second, and third waves?","authors":"M. Sultan","doi":"10.15273/dmj.vol47no2.11028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15273/dmj.vol47no2.11028","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":293977,"journal":{"name":"Dalhousie Medical Journal","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133282934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Insulin desensitization in a patient with gestational diabetes mellitus and the role of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in the management of morning blood glucose","authors":"Islam Eissa","doi":"10.15273/dmj.vol47no2.11024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15273/dmj.vol47no2.11024","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":293977,"journal":{"name":"Dalhousie Medical Journal","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124852655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}