{"title":"Back Reaction of the Electromagnetic Radiation and the Local Inertial Frame","authors":"Kazuyasu Shigemoto","doi":"10.24018/ejphysics.2024.6.3.312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejphysics.2024.6.3.312","url":null,"abstract":"We discuss on the problem of the electromagnetic radiation from the accelerated charged particle and the back reaction of that. The free-falling charged particle radiates the electromagnetic wave. The charged particle on the surface of the earth does not radiate the electromagnetic wave. The existence or the non-existence of the electromagnetic radiation from the charged particle and the back reaction of that is independent of the observer, which is consistent with the energy conservation. A paradox comes from combining this phenomenon with the equivalence principle in the theory of the general relativity. We consider the Hawking effect in the context of this paradox. We give our resolution on this paradox.","PeriodicalId":292629,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Applied Physics","volume":" 32","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140995644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ChatGPT on the Cosmic Microwave Background","authors":"Jiří Stávek","doi":"10.24018/ejphysics.2024.6.2.310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejphysics.2024.6.2.310","url":null,"abstract":"This is my first attempt to communicate with the ChatGPT on the cosmic microwave background (CMB). ChatGPT reviewed the history of the CMB discovery and its development, reacted with a list of important scholars in this field of research, and presented a list of the most stimulating papers from the history of this research. ChatGPT mentioned also a list of scholars who have been working on some alternative interpretations of the CMB together with references to papers not so often cited. ChatGPT gave some proposals for future research in this field and mentioned also some potential possibilities to work with alternative models. However, in order to appear with an alternative scenario, it is very important to explain existing knowledge about the CMB and moreover to propose new tests in order to penetrate deeper into the core of this effect. This conversation could be a quick start up in this field for newcomers.","PeriodicalId":292629,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Applied Physics","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140684918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Equation of Motion for the Electron or Proton Cores in Free Space According to the Planck Vacuum Theory","authors":"W. Daywitt","doi":"10.24018/ejphysics.2024.6.2.302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejphysics.2024.6.2.302","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000This paper argues that the equation of motion (EOM) for the electron or proton cores is the relativistic energy-momentum equation from the Compton scattering calculations. It is noted that the Compton radii are constants of the motion. \u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":292629,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Applied Physics","volume":"124 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140749704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Ergo Region of the Kerr Black Hole in the Isotropic Coordinate","authors":"Kazuyasu Shigemoto","doi":"10.24018/ejphysics.2024.6.2.306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejphysics.2024.6.2.306","url":null,"abstract":"The isotropic coordinate is the more physically meaningful coordinate in the Schwarzschild black hole. Then we apply this isotropic coordinate to the Kerr black hole, and we have found the ergo region does not appear and all metrices gμν become regular even at the “event horizon” in this coordinate. But the determinant det gμν becomes zero at the “event horizon”, which means that gμν becomes singular at the “event horizon”.","PeriodicalId":292629,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Applied Physics","volume":" 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140220725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ChatGPT on the Sagnac Effect","authors":"Jiří Stávek","doi":"10.24018/ejphysics.2024.6.2.307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejphysics.2024.6.2.307","url":null,"abstract":"This is my first attempt to communicate with the ChatGPT on the Sagnac effect. ChatGPT reviewed the history of this effect, responded with a list of important scholars in this field of research, gave a list of the most stimulating papers and mentioned also a list of alternative interpretations of the Sagnac effect together with some papers not so often cited. ChatGPT gave some proposals for future research in this field, how to penetrate deeper to the core of this effect. This could be a quick start in this field for newcomers.","PeriodicalId":292629,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Applied Physics","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140389302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comments on the Black Hole War","authors":"Kazuyasu Shigemoto","doi":"10.24018/ejphysics.2024.6.2.303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejphysics.2024.6.2.303","url":null,"abstract":"We first explain various fundamental concepts. Next, following Susskind’s book, we review the black hole war, which is the 20 years of discussion between Hawking and Susskind, ’t Hooft on the issue of the vanishing of information by the black hole. Finally, we give some questions and comments. We clearly distinguish between the original concept and its analogy.","PeriodicalId":292629,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Applied Physics","volume":"65 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140238331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quantum Propulsion: Background and Practical Applications","authors":"Alex Ioskevich","doi":"10.24018/ejphysics.2024.6.2.294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejphysics.2024.6.2.294","url":null,"abstract":"This is the first introduction of new and revolutionary aerospace engines and propulsion methods. Our organization is currently developing quantum propulsion systems and space vehicles that will be capable of flying with enormous speed (potentially reaching and exceeding the speed of light) and will have unseen-before manoeuvrability and lifting capacity. They will provide 100% crew protection from deadly sun and space radiation which is essential for safe deep space travel and manned space exploration. They will also provide spacecraft with protection against space particles. To date, we have managed to crack the main secret of practical quantum engine design and we are ready to develop it further into fully operational aerospace vehicles. Quantum propulsion systems are the only systems that can facilitate realistic prospects of space mining on the industrial scale and deep space colonisation, including colonisation of habitable planets in the future. The cost efficiency of this new technology is going to be enormous. Development and production costs of quantum aerospace vehicles compared to production costs of chemical fuel jet spacecraft allow to reduce price per kilo space launch ratio hundreds of times, making deep space exploration and commercialisation more accessible and practically feasible at last. Manufacturing and maintenance of quantum-propelled flying machines that can reach the age of our solar system within hours will be no more expensive than manufacturing jet planes or helicopters of the same size. Quantum propulsion systems are going to replace outdated chemical fuel rocket and jet engines in the near future and will become the mainstay of air travel and space exploration.","PeriodicalId":292629,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Applied Physics","volume":"8 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140258967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Descartes Code (Spin Orbital Rotation of Photons)–III. The Cosmological Redshift and the Hubble Constant","authors":"Jiří Stávek","doi":"10.24018/ejphysics.2024.6.1.301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejphysics.2024.6.1.301","url":null,"abstract":"A new alternative model to the Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker metric is presented based on Descartes’ code—the old color theory published in 1637. In this model, the photon spin-orbital speed is slowly decreasing in the free space of the Universe. The formulae for the wavelength, frequency, local time, momentum, energy, temperature, and photon energy dilation are presented for cosmological photons outside of a gravitational field. The Hubble constant H⊕ = 2.3195 ∗ 10−18 s−1 (= 71.572 kms−1Mpc−1) is calculated as (G M⊕)/(R⊕ c3) ∗ dcrotational/dt where G is the Newtonian gravitation constant, M⊕ is the Earth’s mass, R⊕ is the Earth’s radius, and crotational is the rotational speed of Descartes’ light “globules” without any fitting. The cosmological photons expand their wavelength in the Earth’s gravitational field based on the age of those photons determined via their redshift given as (1 + z). This newly defined Hubble constant can be falsified in the gravitational field of the Moon, and Mars. The simple formulae for the angular diameter distance dA, the luminosity distance dL, the distance modulus m—M, the concentration of galaxies at the redshift z can be tested on the recent data. E.g., the distance modulus was several times tested on the cosmological objects till their redshift z = 5 (references to those studies are given). The formula for the angular diameter distance dA was recently tested for the data taken using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) by Lovyagin et al. and the value of dA followed the data trend better than the standard model. This Descartes’ hypothesis can start a discussion of Descartes’ cosmological photons can newly explain experimental data without fitting in Euclidean space.","PeriodicalId":292629,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Applied Physics","volume":"33 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140458302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Descartes Code (Spin Orbital Rotation of Photons)–II. The Gravitational Redshift","authors":"Jiří Stávek","doi":"10.24018/ejphysics.2024.6.1.296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejphysics.2024.6.1.296","url":null,"abstract":"A new alternative model to the Schwarzschild’s solution of the Einstein's gravitational theory is presented. Descartes’s code is the old color theory (published in 1637) based on the rotation of “light globules”, however, it was rejected by Newton in 1672. In this model, the photon spin-orbital speed is modified by the gravitational field. The formulae for the wavelength, frequency, local time, momentum, energy, and temperature of photons in the gravitational field are identical in the first order both for the Schwarzschild solution and Descartes’ code. To experimentally determine the predictions of Descartes’ photon model we have to search for the experiments in the second order or for the situations where the standard model has to postulate some hidden elements (e.g., the dark matter). Some examples are presented here. The new interpretations of the bending of light by the Sun and the Shapiro time delay are given. The Anderson acceleration constant known as the Pioneer anomaly was derived as the effect of the Earth’s gravitational field on photons. Similar acceleration could be found in invaluable data from the Laser Lunar Ranging experiment. Stellar photons are modified by the Solar gravitational field at the distance of 1 AU and the acceleration constant identical to the Milgrom acceleration (MOND gravitational model) was derived. Therefore, we should study in more detail the influence of the Solar, Earth’s, and Moon’s gravitational fields on photons to avoid traps with false gravitational models.","PeriodicalId":292629,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Applied Physics","volume":"9 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140494154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Force of Gravity in the Solar System is in the Form of a Spring","authors":"Sami Ibraheem M. Almuaigel","doi":"10.24018/ejphysics.2024.6.1.289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejphysics.2024.6.1.289","url":null,"abstract":"I mathematically proved that the laws of the spring apply to the law of gravity, and I was able to determine the speed of the planet mathematically, the period it takes to complete a complete revolution around the sun, and the force with which the planet moves through the laws of the spring. This confirms that the force of gravity between the planet and the sun is in the form of a spring, which explains the following: for example, when the Earth is at the closest possible point to the sun, the Earth moves away from the sun, even though the force of gravity is as great as possible. This behavior of maximum compression of the spring is called the maximum compression gravitational force. It also explains that when Earth is at the furthest possible point from the sun, it approaches the sun again, even though the force of gravity is as small as possible. This behavior of the maximum expansion of the spring is called the maximum expansion of the gravitational force.","PeriodicalId":292629,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Applied Physics","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140508825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}