Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara最新文献

{"title":"GEOSTRATEGI KAWASAN PELABUHAN BITUNG DALAM SUDUT PANDANG KEAMANAN MARITIM INDONESIA (STUDI PADA KAWASAN INDO – PASIFIK PERIODE TAHUN 2018 – 2019)","authors":"Supartono Supartono, P. Purwanto, M. H. R. Nugraha","doi":"10.33172/jpbh.v10i3.1080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v10i3.1080","url":null,"abstract":"Kawasan Pelabuhan Bitung memiliki sejumlah potensi yang dapat berdampak pada struktur keamanan nasional dan pertahanan negara, dikarenakan memiliki konsep gesotrategi bagi Kawasan Indo – Pasifik. Kawasan Pelabuhan Bitung sebagai international hub port, hal ini tertuang pada Kepmenhub Nomor 54 Tahun 2002 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Pelabuhan Laut. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik analisis data menggunakan interctive of model analysis. Penelitian ini menganalisis konsep Geostrategi Kawasan Pelabuhan Bitung sebagai bagian dari strategi keamanan nasional guna penguatan pertahanan negara berdasarkan sisi keamanan maritim Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum analisis Gesotrategi kawasan Pelabuhan Bitung dalam kajian keamanan maritim untuk keamanan nasional nasional dan pertahanan negara, menunjukan beberapa hal: 1) kondisi strategis kawasan Pelabuhan Bitung perlu didukung dengan kebijakan strategis dan terintegrasi antara pemerintah Pusat dengan Provinsi Sulawesi Uatara dan pemerintah Kota Bitung; 2) pembangunan kawasan ekonomi khusus (KEK) memerlukan akselerasi pelaksanaan kebijakan secara berkelanjutan dukungan penuh dari sisi anggaran, hal ini untuk memperkuat basis kewilayahan dalam konsep geostrategi; dan 3) perlu ada upaya pendekatan terhadap masyarakat dalam mendukung terwujudnya wilayah strategis Kota Bitung, Sulawesi Utara. Terpenuhinya persyaratan tersebut, menjadikan kawasan Pelabuhan Bitung mampu mendukung geostrategi melalui kajian keamanan maritim yang strategis dan implikasi ekonomi, karena berada di Kawasan Indo – Pasifik sebagai pusat pertahanan politik dan ekonomi sehingga mampu memperkuat keamanan nasional dan Pertahanan negara. Kata Kunci: geostrategi, kawasan pelabuhan, Pelabuhan Bitung, kawasan Indo – Pasifik","PeriodicalId":292170,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125560148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STRATEGI BADAN KESATUAN BANGSA DAN POLITIK DALAM MEWUJUDKAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA UNGGUL","authors":"Mursyid Setiawan, Hilal Ramdhani, Cecep Darmawan","doi":"10.33172/jpbh.v10i3.1044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v10i3.1044","url":null,"abstract":"Sumber daya manusia merupakan aspek yang sangat penting bagi kemajuan suatu bangsa, permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini yaitu adanya ancaman internal berupa radikalisme, teorisme dan inteloransi, serta ancaman eksternal berupa keamanan territorial dan keamanan digital. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memahami dan menganalisa strategi Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik Kota Bandung dalam mewujudkan sumber daya manusia unggul guna menghadapi berbagai ancaman yang dihadapi Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan reduksi, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep strategi yang dilakukan oleh Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik Kota Bandung berupa pendidikan dan pelatihan bela negara kepada masyarakat, pelaksanaan yang dilakukan masih bersifat konvensional, alternatif untuk mewujudkan sumber daya manusia unggul yang dilakukan oleh Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik yaitu dengan mengoptimalkan penggunaan teknologi, membuat kurikulum yang berkelanjutan dan berkesinambungan dan fokus pada pengembangan literasi digital masyarakat untuk mencegah berbagai ancaman eksternal dan internal.Kata Kunci: Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik, Bela Negara, Indonesia, Masyarakat, Sumber Daya Manusia","PeriodicalId":292170,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129430095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE ROLE OF THE DEFENSE INSTITUTIONS IN HANDLING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"Marina Ika Sari, Yuli Ari Sulistyani, A. C. Pertiwi","doi":"10.33172/jpbh.v10i2.897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v10i2.897","url":null,"abstract":"The involvement of the military in the global health crisis has begun since the COVID-19 outbreak broke out in Indonesia, starting from the implementation of Large-Scale Social Distancing to the implementation of the new normal adaptation phase. However, the involvement has received mixed responses. Some parties consider it as natural, while others question the urgency of the military involvement. This study focuses on the role of two defense institutions, namely the Indonesian National Armed Forces and the Ministry of Defense in handling the COVID-19. It employs a qualitative research method and the theory of role, the concept of national defense, and the concept of Pandemic Management to analyze the problem. This study finds that the Indonesian National Armed Forces has a strategic role in several fields such as health, security and socio-economic as part of the efforts to contain COVID-19. The Ministry of Defense also plays a strategic role both internally and externally, by cooperating with other ministries, domestic private companies, state-owned enterprises in the defense industry sector, and with other countries in containing the COVID-19 pandemic.Keywords: role, defense, military, pandemic, COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":292170,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara","volume":"294 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121493385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COMMUNICATION STRATEGY OF THE NATIONAL COUNTER TERRORISM AGENCY IN THE DERADICALIZATION PROGRAM IN INDONESIA","authors":"S. Sugiarto","doi":"10.33172/jpbh.v10i2.898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v10i2.898","url":null,"abstract":"The National Counter Terrorism Agency (BNPT) said that until the end of 2018 the success rate of the deradicalization program reached one hundred percent. The deradicalization program has already been attended by 800 people; 325 former terrorism inmates and the rest of the families of terrorist prisoners. None of the 325 ex-terrorist inmates who participated in the deradicalization program resumed acts of terror. One aspect that supports the success of the deradicalization program in Indonesia is the communication aspect. The purpose of this study is to elaborate aspects of communication, especially BNPT communication strategies in the deradicalization program. The author uses qualitative research methods in this study. The conclusion of the research shows that BNPT utilizes the communication strategy as one of the successes of the success of the deradicalization program even though the communication strategy used by the BNPT is not written and detailed.Keywords: communication, a former terrorist convict, strategy, deradicalization, terrorism.","PeriodicalId":292170,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126822863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LITTORAL STATES’ DEFENSE DIPLOMACY IN MALACCA STRAIT THROUGH THE MALACCA STRAIT PATROL FRAMEWORK","authors":"Yuli Ari Sulistyani","doi":"10.33172/JPBH.V9I2.573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33172/JPBH.V9I2.573","url":null,"abstract":"Malacca Strait, as one of the strategic straits in world trade, often face various non-traditional security threats. In accordance with United Nations Convention on the Law of The Sea (UNCLOS), littoral states such as Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia are obligated to maintain the security in Malacca Straits, to ensure that world trades and world economic are not disrupted. This study analyzes how the Malacca straits patrol (MSP) framework is formed by littoral states in order to maintain the security stability in Malacca Strait. The authors employ qualitative method through literature study. The obtained data were analyzed using the theory of defense cooperation and concept of defense diplomacy. The results of the study conclude that MSP, which is consisted of the Malacca Straits Sea Patrol (MSSP), \"Eyes-in-the-Sky\" Combined Maritime Air Patrols (EiS), and the MSP Intelligence Exchange Group (IEG), is classified as a defense diplomacy activity in the form of multilateral contacts between military officials and multilateral military exercises aimed at increasing mutual trust and defense capabilities of each country.Keywords:  Malacca Strait, Malacca Straits Patrol Framework, Threat, Defense Cooperation, Defense Diplomacy","PeriodicalId":292170,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123780599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NATIONAL AGENCY FOR COMBATING TERRORISM’S DERADICALIZATION PROGRAM TOWARD TERROR CONVICTS IN INDONESIA","authors":"Jerry Indrawan, M. Aji","doi":"10.33172/JPBH.V9I2.571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33172/JPBH.V9I2.571","url":null,"abstract":"Deradicalization programs have been implemented in Indonesia since 2012. This program employs preventive paradigm in implementing the policies it produces. During the seven years of implementation, deradicalization experienced challenges and obstacles. So far, there are many critics addressed to deradicalization program, such as criticism toward the lack of budget, prison facilities, deradicalization materials provided to terror convicts, post-deradicalization follow-up, as well as negative public reception on the idea of ex-terror convicts returning to society. These problems are hampering the effectiveness of deradicalization program. This paper employs theory of deradicalization and theory of effectiveness. It employs qualitative method with deductive and conceptual analysis, and the data is obtained through literature studies. This paper aims to see the effectiveness of deradicalization program carried out by National Agency for Combating Terrorism (BNPT) toward terror convicts in Indonesia.Keywords: Terrorism, Deradicalization, Terror Convicts, Resocialization and Reintegration","PeriodicalId":292170,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129241219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MAINTAINING NATION SOLIDITIES THROUGH RENEWABLE ENERGY MANAGEMENT BASED ON MUTUAL COOPERATION","authors":"K. Khotimah","doi":"10.33172/JPBH.V9I2.572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33172/JPBH.V9I2.572","url":null,"abstract":"The community is one of the potential sources for building solidity, strength and defense for the Indonesian people. However, building on the condition of the Indonesian nation's solidity in the midst of current globalization has many challenges. One of them is by trying to condition people who are united in maintaining the solidity of the nation. The research method in this study used literature studies and previous research observation of the author. The result is an analysis of the role of community solidity in managing renewable energy towards energy independence supporting national defense forces, through the implementation of basic energy self-management including: (1) awareness of the importance of citizen solidity in managing renewable energy through solid community participation in a community so as not only normative appeals, but there needs to be clear regulations regarding the active involvement of the community in supporting the 23% renewable energy mix program in 2025; (2) the community becomes the driving force of solidarity in energy management that has succeeded in facilitating other communities in providing energy independently and contributing to the growth of people's economy in supporting national defense.Keywords: Community Solidity, Energy, Self-Management","PeriodicalId":292170,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131998448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE IMPLEMENTATION OF KODIM 0204/DS SOCIAL COMMUNICATION IN PREVENTING RADICALISM IN DELI SERDANG","authors":"Rakhmat Shaleh Siregar, Bambang Wahyudi, H. Simatupang","doi":"10.33172/JPBH.V9I2.575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33172/JPBH.V9I2.575","url":null,"abstract":"The current spread of radicalism has attacked all levels of society, especially the younger generation, which if not immediately prevented, will pose a threat for the stability and security in Indonesia, including in Deli Serdang. Kodim 0204/DS is a Teritorial Unit whose one of main duties is to carry out territorial development. Territorial development is carried using Social Communication method, TNI Service and Regional Resistance Development. This study is designed to gain an understanding of the implementation of Social Communication activities in preventing radicalism. This study aims to: first, analyze Social Communication by Kodim 0204/DS in Deli Serdang; second, analyze the implementation of social communication by Kodim 0204/DS in preventing radicalism in Deli Serdang. This study employs qualitative methods. The data were obtained through observation, interviews, documentation and triangulation. Data analysis techniques were mostly performed in conjunction with the data collection during field visit. Research sites is in Deli Serdang. This study finds that: 1) Social Communication can theoretically be implemented according to existing territorial development program even though its implementation is not optimal and needs to be improved on aspects that support communication processes, i.e. sources, messages, media, recipients, influences, feedback and environment; 2) The implementation of Social Communication is supported by means, ways and ends, namely to prevent radicalism in Deli Serdang. Social Communication by Kodim 0204/DS in preventing radicalism can be implemented but needs to be improved. This study recommends the optimization of elements that support communication process.Keywords: Implementation, social communication, prevention, radicalism","PeriodicalId":292170,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121395918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"NATURAL RESOURCES CONTRIBUTION IN DEFENSE DIPLOMACY: A CASE STUDY OF BRUNEI DARUSSALAM","authors":"Marina Ika Sari","doi":"10.33172/JPBH.V9I2.574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33172/JPBH.V9I2.574","url":null,"abstract":"Brunei Darussalam is a country rich of natural resources, especially oil and natural gas. The country's income source is highly dependent on oil and gas sector. The fall of world oil price had an impact on Brunei Darussalam’s economy and the government decided to cut off 25% of its defense budget in 2015. However, in 2018, Brunei Darussalam's defense budget reached B$ 492,754,700, a 12.9% increase from the previous year's budget. This research focuses on Brunei Darussalam’s oil and natural gas sectors which have an impact on its defense budget. The amount of a country's defense budget will affect its defense power, including its defense diplomacy activities. This study employs the concept of defense diplomacy. This study finds that there are several key results areas in the defense of Brunei Darussalam government, such as territorial integrity, support toward \"whole-of-nation\" approach, effective defence diplomacy, military involvement in international missions, high standard of human resource capacity, as well as respected and credible image of the defense organisation.Keywords: Brunei Darussalam, defense diplomacy, natural resources","PeriodicalId":292170,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123593993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CAMPURAN UNSUR ADHETIVE PADA BAJA ALLOY SEBAGAI BAHAN DASAR SISTEM KEKERASAN PELINDUNG KENDARAAN LAPIS BAJA","authors":"Sovian Aritonang, Andjar Hari Bowo, Riyadi Juhana","doi":"10.33172/JPBH.V9I2.566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33172/JPBH.V9I2.566","url":null,"abstract":"Besi merupakan bahan dasar yang banyak dipergunakan sebagai bahan logam di dunia yang mencakup hampir sebagian besar peruntukannya adalah memenuhi kebutuhan umat manusia. Hal ini bisa terlihat antara lain dapat digunakan untuk pembuatan mobil, kapal, mesin, serta komponen struktur bangunan dan lain-lainnya, akan tetapi apabila dilihat dari segi pembiayaan untuk pembuatannya tersebut sangatlah murah namun mempunyai kekuatan yang sangat kuat. Tapi besi jenis ini masih dianggap sangat lemah serta lunak apabila dipakai sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan baja, sehingga perlu adanya proses pencampuran dengan bahan-bahan unsur paduan yang ada yang akan mengubah semuanya, dari awalnya sebuah besi murni yang bersifat lunak maka akan menjadikanya semakin lebih kuat. Alloy atau panca logam ini merupakan unsur yang tergabung dalam bentuk senyawa cair atau pejal yang sama serta berasal dari dua atau lebih unsur, yang mana salah satu dari unsur tersebut merupakan bahan dasar yang berasal dari logam, dan alloy atau panca logam ini memiliki sifat julat lebur yang merupakan bahan campuran dari pepejal serta cair. Untuk membuat alloy biasanya dibuat berdasarkan fungsi dan kegunaannya yang disesuaikan dengan pemakaiannya alloy itu dibuat. Dalam penelitian ini tujuan alloy dibuat yaitu untuk digunakan untuk lapisan sistem kekerasan perlindungan kendaraan lapis baja. Material untuk alloy yang digunakan sebagai sistem perlindungan kendaraan lapis baja yaitu untuk kekerasan bisa menambahkan unsur karbon, yang terdapat dari batubara, dan boron akan meningkatkan nilai konduktivitas untuk meredam energi apabila terjadi bentuaran pada plat baja kendara lapis baja. Selain pencampuran unsur boron Besi baja paduan merupakan baja yang banyak mengandung unsur-unsur yang ada selain Besi (Fe) dan Carbon (C), campuran besi ini biasanya mengandung unsur-unsur yang lain seperti Nikel (Ni), Chrom (Cr), Mohliben (Mo), Titanium (Ti), Mangan (Mn) dan lain sebagainya. Sedangkan tujuan adanya penambahan pada unsur-unsur tersebut adalah untuk dapat meningkatkan kekauatan dan mengubah sifat dengan tujuan dapat menambah kekuatan pada kendaraan lapis baja.Kata Kunci : baja alloy, kendaraan lapis baja","PeriodicalId":292170,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115092461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}