Research Papers in Economics and Finance最新文献

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Global experience in providing social protection of population 提供人口社会保护的全球经验
Research Papers in Economics and Finance Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.18559/ref.2020.3.2
O. Tregubov, Larysa Holovina
{"title":"Global experience in providing social protection of population","authors":"O. Tregubov, Larysa Holovina","doi":"10.18559/ref.2020.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18559/ref.2020.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to analyse the experience of providing social protection of population in the countries with socially oriented market economies for further implementation in Ukraine and other countries, which are in need of the social welfare reform. The need for social protection of population has been proved. It is noted that the modern social protection system should include a set of social guarantees, forms, methods and instruments of social assistance. The state’s social expenditures in the countries that are members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development are analysed. It is established that the social sphere of different countries is characterised by certain features of social welfare, which are caused by unequal level of state regulation and are reflected in relevant state policy. Basic models of social policy are described. The global experience of social welfare in the countries with socially oriented market economy is analysed. The main determinants of social protection of population in the world practice as well as measures, which contribute to the development of the social sphere are identified.","PeriodicalId":290683,"journal":{"name":"Research Papers in Economics and Finance","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116980380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bayesian combined forecasts and Monte Carlo simulations to improve inflation rate predictions in Romania 贝叶斯预测和蒙特卡罗模拟相结合,提高了罗马尼亚的通货膨胀率预测
Research Papers in Economics and Finance Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.18559/ref.2020.1.1
M. Simionescu
{"title":"Bayesian combined forecasts and Monte Carlo simulations to improve inflation rate predictions in Romania","authors":"M. Simionescu","doi":"10.18559/ref.2020.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18559/ref.2020.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we applied the regression approach and Bayesian inference to obtain more accurate forecasts of the inflation rate in the case of the Romanian economy. The necessity of using the most accurate forecasts for the inflation rate is required by the realisation of economic criteria for the accession to the eurozone and by the inflation targeting strategy of the National Bank of Romania. Considering the assumption that simple econometric models provide better forecasts than complex models, in this paper we combined various forecasts from individual models using as prior information the expectations of experts. The empirical findings for Romanian inflation rate forecasts over the horizon of 2016-2018 indicated that a fixed effects model performed better than other simple models (autoregressive moving average model, dynamic model, simple and multiple linear model, VAR, Bayesian VAR, simultaneous equations model). The Bayesian combined forecasts that used experts’ predictions as priors, with a shrinkage parameter tending to infinity, improved the accuracy of all predictions using individual models, outperforming also naive forecasts and zero and equal weights forecasts. However, predictions based on Monte Carlo simulation outperformed all the scenarios in terms of the mean error and mean absolute error.","PeriodicalId":290683,"journal":{"name":"Research Papers in Economics and Finance","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128390483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Economic security of an industrial enterprise in competitive conditions 工业企业在竞争条件下的经济安全
Research Papers in Economics and Finance Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18559/ref.2021.1.6
A. Revko, S. Tulchynska, T. Tkachenko
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引用次数: 0
What to look for to increase work added value? Remote work and perceived productivity: A study in Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic 如何增加工作附加值?远程工作和感知生产力:波兰、匈牙利和捷克共和国的一项研究
Research Papers in Economics and Finance Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18559/ref.2022.1.4
R. Barczyk, J. Spychala, Z. Urbanowicz, A. Ziomek
{"title":"What to look for to increase work added value? Remote work and perceived productivity: A study in Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic","authors":"R. Barczyk, J. Spychala, Z. Urbanowicz, A. Ziomek","doi":"10.18559/ref.2022.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18559/ref.2022.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of the research is to identify factors determining perceived productivity of individual workers who perform their job remotely and to measure the importance of factors determining labour productivity. The methodology used in the study is based on the analysis of the literature and conclusions drawn from a survey conducted in Poland, the Czech Republic and Hungary (a total sample of 450 units). Logistic regression and the k-means method were used in the statistical analysis. They allow measuring the relationship between the strength of a stimulus represented by the percentage of cases showing a specific response on how productivity is verified by the stimulus. Moreover, they bring the possibility to group factors in clusters representing workers with different sets of productivity factors. Results show that across the study sample, high stress, low employee control, and limited communication with managers minimise the growth of remote work productivity, since social relationships at work are correlated with productivity. Nonetheless, work organisation traits such as proper work environment, travel cost savings, technical assistance access, and a fast Internet connection remain positively related to remote work productivity.","PeriodicalId":290683,"journal":{"name":"Research Papers in Economics and Finance","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114344078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Index of the cycle of money - The case of Poland 货币周期指数——以波兰为例
Research Papers in Economics and Finance Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18559/ref.2022.1.5
Constantinos Challoumis
{"title":"Index of the cycle of money - The case of Poland","authors":"Constantinos Challoumis","doi":"10.18559/ref.2022.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18559/ref.2022.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"This paper assesses to well-establish the theory of the cycle of money works in a real scenario like this of the economic system of Poland. The prior works have revealed the case of Latvia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Greece, Thailand, and Ukraine according to the concept of the theory of cycle of money. The outcomes concede that Poland is over to the average global value. Then, Poland’s results confirm that it is a well-structured economy and can overpass an economic crisis. The applied methodology is in the same line with the scrutiny of the theory, mathematical, statistical, and econometrical results. The current work is significant as declares the strength of Poland’s economy to a potential crisis. The studying period is from 2012 - 2017, which the EU and general Europe counteracted an economic crisis. This is the first published work for Poland according to this theory and belongs to a project that analyzes the cycle of money of multiple countries.","PeriodicalId":290683,"journal":{"name":"Research Papers in Economics and Finance","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114320168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Significance of the EU funds in regional development on the example of NUTS-3 units in Poland 欧盟资金在区域发展中的意义——以波兰NUTS-3单位为例
Research Papers in Economics and Finance Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18559/ref.2021.1.2
J. Spychala, M. Spychała
{"title":"Significance of the EU funds in regional development on the example of NUTS-3 units in Poland","authors":"J. Spychala, M. Spychała","doi":"10.18559/ref.2021.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18559/ref.2021.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Within the EU cohesion policy, better and worse developed regions are subcategorised, taking account of the GDP value per capita. Based on that, areas qualifying for obtaining support from aid programs from the EU budget are established. The purpose of the article is an attempt at specifying the co-dependencies between the EU fund absorption and the changes in the level of the socio-economic development in the regional dimension. The research was conducted at the level of 73 NUTS-3 units in Poland in three stages. At the first one, the level of the development of the subregions in Poland is exhibited, subcategorising the factors of that development: human capital, material capital, natural environment as well as entrepreneurship and innovativeness. At the second stage, variation in the EU fund absorption in the researched units is presented. At the third stage, interdependencies between the extent of the absorption and the changes in the level of development within the arrangement of the factors of that development are taken up.","PeriodicalId":290683,"journal":{"name":"Research Papers in Economics and Finance","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115987888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Concept of Good with Continual Reference to Economy. What is the axiological background of collaborative consumption society? 论善的概念与经济的持续联系。协作消费社会的价值论背景是什么?
Research Papers in Economics and Finance Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18559/ref.2022.1.1
Karolina Nowak
{"title":"On the Concept of Good with Continual Reference to Economy. What is the axiological background of collaborative consumption society?","authors":"Karolina Nowak","doi":"10.18559/ref.2022.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18559/ref.2022.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"The rationale for choosing the object of research is the recognition of the socio-cultural validity of new ways of management (New Economy), interpreted as a response to the exhaustion of traditional ways in which societies function, i.e. those based on ideas of growth and ownership. The aim of the article is to analyse selected examples of redefinition of the concept of good in the context of new social narratives and the grounding of certain beliefs related to the idea of degrowth and sharing economy. The article is theoretical and references to contemporary research on cultural philosophy and social analyses of economic practice. A socio-regulatory concept of culture was adopted as a research perspective, and humanistic interpretation was used as an explanatory procedure. Qualitative data was analysed using atlas.ti, concept driven coding was used, and content analysis was limited to concept analysis and the creation of conceptual maps. The research results are supposed to show: 1. the impact of modern forms of economic practices using the Internet and IT technology on the redefinition of good, 2. how this redefinition builds the axiological background of society of collaborative consumption.","PeriodicalId":290683,"journal":{"name":"Research Papers in Economics and Finance","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130513225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The systemic-praxeological approach to the methodology of primary scientific activity of the management science system 管理科学体系初级科学活动方法论的系统-行动学方法
Research Papers in Economics and Finance Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18559/ref.2020.2.1
Hubert Witczak
{"title":"The systemic-praxeological approach to the methodology of primary scientific activity of the management science system","authors":"Hubert Witczak","doi":"10.18559/ref.2020.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18559/ref.2020.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"The scientific methodology of management science (MSc) is consistent in terms of direction with the overall methodology of sciences. Still, it continues to pose significant challenges. One such challenge is the problem of system characteristics of MSc methodology at the highest level of scientific practice, i.e. praxeology and systems theory. There are also the problems of MSc synthesis, i.e. the definition of its universal scope, in the light of its increasing diversity and specialisation of doma-ins. This paper aims to elaborate on the achievements to date in management science on the grounds of the systemic-pra-xeological approach, scientific synthesis of methodology, with a particular focus on the role of reasoning and inference. My assertion is that methodology is a subsystem of the core of primary scientific activity of MSc, comprising the com-ponents of scientific practice focused around the scientific method (methods). Its objective domain extends beyond the cognitive function (C), also encompassing value assignment (A), determination of post-diagnosis scientific action (R), deci-sions about scientific models (N) and implementation of scientific models (I) –CARNI system. The scientific methodology of MSc is specifically a product of scientific problems as well as the goals, principles and methods used to solve them, for-ming an exceedingly complex system. Scientific reasoning and inference are not stand-alone scientific methods – they are ingredients of every scientific method. What sets the scientific method apart is the capability of a given scientific manner to solve a given scientific problem.","PeriodicalId":290683,"journal":{"name":"Research Papers in Economics and Finance","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125101102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating the transnationalisation potential of the economies in the countries of South-Eastern Europe 评估东南欧国家经济的跨国潜力
Research Papers in Economics and Finance Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18559/ref.2021.1.1
Eugenia Sozinova, Tetyana Oriekhova
{"title":"Evaluating the transnationalisation potential of the economies in the countries of South-Eastern Europe","authors":"Eugenia Sozinova, Tetyana Oriekhova","doi":"10.18559/ref.2021.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18559/ref.2021.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents an integrated indicator of the potential for transnationalisation, which is the average of five standardised variables that characterise the degree of resource potential for internationalisation in the form of transnational development trade, as well as the algorithm of application of these indicators in order to rank countries according to the degree of development and usage of their existing potential. The analysis makes it possible to state that the level of the actual inflow of FDI to Montenegro is higher than the level of its potential for transnationalisation. The evidence of FDI inflows relative to GDP makes it possible to classify Albania as the leader in transnational business. Evidence of FDI inflows to Bosnia and Herzegovina confirms its characteristics of the transnationalisation potential as an “outsider” to transnationalisation. All other studied countries fell into the category of countries with underestimated investment potential in attracting foreign direct investment, i.e. the potential for transnationalisation (domestic).","PeriodicalId":290683,"journal":{"name":"Research Papers in Economics and Finance","volume":"85 27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130876456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fiscal transparency in recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic crisis 2019冠状病毒病大流行危机复苏中的财政透明度
Research Papers in Economics and Finance Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18559/ref.2021.1.3
Edyta Małecka-Ziembińska
{"title":"Fiscal transparency in recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic crisis","authors":"Edyta Małecka-Ziembińska","doi":"10.18559/ref.2021.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18559/ref.2021.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to present the impact of unprecedented fiscal meas- ures taken in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic on fiscal transparency and to identify the role and importance of fiscal transparency in the process of recovering from the crisis. The conducted analysis proved that in the vast majority of countries around the world, the condition of public finances, measured by the deficit and pub- lic debt, has declined significantly as a result of measures taken to reduce the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. These activities and strategies contribute to the lack of fiscal transparency. Meanwhile, fiscal transparency is an ally in recovering from the crisis. Strong fiscal frameworks (including numerical rules which promote fiscal pru- dence), backed by clear communication of policy priorities and fiscal transparency can meaningfully contribute to strengthening the credibility of public finances and reduce borrowing costs. These conclusions may be particularly important for emerging mar- ket economies and low-income developing countries, which find it more difficult and more expensive to obtain return sources of financing public investments.","PeriodicalId":290683,"journal":{"name":"Research Papers in Economics and Finance","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126787191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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