{"title":"Principles on the Effective Prevention and Investigation of Extra-legal, Arbitrary and Summary Executions","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/9789004502840_025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004502840_025","url":null,"abstract":"1. Governments shall prohibit by law all extra-legal, arbitrary and summary executions and shall ensure that any such executions are recognized as offences under their criminal laws, and are punishable by appropriate penalties which take into account the seriousness of such offences. Exceptional circumstances including a state of war or threat of war, internal political instability or any other public emergency may not be invoked as a justification of such executions. Such executions shall not be carried out under any circumstances including, but not limited to, situations of internal armed conflict, excessive or illegal use of force by a public official or other person acting in an official capacity or by a person acting at the instigation, or with the consent or acquiescence of such person, and situations in which deaths occur in custody. This prohibition shall prevail over decrees issued by governmental authority.","PeriodicalId":290259,"journal":{"name":"Essential Texts on Human Rights for the Police","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133127760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/9789004502840_026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004502840_026","url":null,"abstract":"General comment on article 3 of the Declaration ..............................................1 General comment on article 4 of the Declaration ..............................................2 General comment on article 10 of the Declaration ............................................4 General comment on article 17 of the Declaration ............................................6 General comment on article 18 of the Declaration ............................................8 General comment on article 19 of the Declaration ..................................11","PeriodicalId":290259,"journal":{"name":"Essential Texts on Human Rights for the Police","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121499840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/9789004502840_020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004502840_020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":290259,"journal":{"name":"Essential Texts on Human Rights for the Police","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128804102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights","authors":"S. D. Vido","doi":"10.1163/9789004502840_007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004502840_007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":290259,"journal":{"name":"Essential Texts on Human Rights for the Police","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122401963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Declaration on the Police Part A","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/9789004502840_021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004502840_021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":290259,"journal":{"name":"Essential Texts on Human Rights for the Police","volume":"151 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116340864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Article 3 common to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/9789004502840_011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004502840_011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":290259,"journal":{"name":"Essential Texts on Human Rights for the Police","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131295126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Guidelines on the Role of Prosecutors","authors":"C. Vega","doi":"10.1163/9789004502840_029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004502840_029","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":290259,"journal":{"name":"Essential Texts on Human Rights for the Police","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134196442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Introduction to Non-Treaty Instruments","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/9789004502840_019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004502840_019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":290259,"journal":{"name":"Essential Texts on Human Rights for the Police","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123526019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials","authors":"Stuart Casey-Maslen","doi":"10.1017/CBO9781139227148.027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139227148.027","url":null,"abstract":"à la carte approach 71 see also pickandpay Abbas, M. 50 Abbott, K.W. 164– 5 Abromeit, H. 80 absence 35, 36 abstention 34, 35 Ad Hoc Committee on the Restructuring of the Economic and Social Sectors of the United Nations 255 Administrative Committee on Coordination 257 Administrative Tribunal 132– 3 Admission 41, 43– 4 Admissions cases 3, 41– 4 Afghanistan 64, 65, 189, 210 de facto government 190 African Development Bank 262 African Standby Force 201 African Union 173, 210, 219, 229, 258 Aga Khan, Sadruddin 180 Ahtisaari, M. 180 Air Services Agreement 175 airspace 155 AlDulimi case 100, 196 AlJedda case 3, 76, 96– 7, 99, 100, 195 AlQaida 129, 131– 2, 186, 189, 190, 197– 9 AlShabaab 229 Albania 210 Allawi, A. 99 Allot, P. 89 Alvarez, J.E. 31, 33, 163, 166 amendment 37 Amerasinghe, C.F. 32– 3, 114– 15 Anghie, A. 26 Angola 186 Annan, K. 198, 226, 260 apartheid 61– 4, 178 Arab Deterrent Force 229 Argentina 175 Aristide, JB. 65, 179 armed conflict 227 Arms Trade Treaty 261 Articles on Responsibility of International Organizations 6, 73– 4, 230– 7, 239, 241, 244, 246, 248– 9, 265 Article 2 231– 3 Article 3 231 Article 4 232 Article 6 233– 5 Article 7 235– 7, 239, 241, 244 Article 8 233 Article 9 237 Article 17 241– 2 Articles on the Responsibility of States 175– 6, 231, 234, 239, 241, 246, 249 Atomic Energy Organisation of Iran 188 attribution 233, 249 audit 252 Austin, J. 14, 170 Australian Wheat Board 181 autonomy 2, 5, 17, 24, 40, 49, 76, 101, 105, 109, 113, 119, 123, 143, 147, 167, 209 see also volonté distincte","PeriodicalId":290259,"journal":{"name":"Essential Texts on Human Rights for the Police","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127288387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Introduction to Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Universal Treaties","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/9789004502840_003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004502840_003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":290259,"journal":{"name":"Essential Texts on Human Rights for the Police","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126198984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}