Bulletin of Faculty of Science, Zagazig University最新文献

{"title":"Structural architecture of Gebel Hamza, Northwestern sector of Cairo-Suez District, Egypt","authors":"Mohamed Abdelmaksoud, Ahmed Mansour, Ahmed Henaish","doi":"10.21608/bfszu.2023.240586.1321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bfszu.2023.240586.1321","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":290108,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Faculty of Science, Zagazig University","volume":"27 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141703725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correlation of the interleukins IL-6 ,IL-8,TNF,IL-12A and IL-12B GENE EXPRESSION LEVELS IN PERIPHERAL BLOOD with CHEMOTHERAPUTIC IMPACT IN NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA PATIENTS","authors":"Nagi Ali Ibrahim","doi":"10.21608/bfszu.2024.217480.1317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bfszu.2024.217480.1317","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":290108,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Faculty of Science, Zagazig University","volume":"2005 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141707006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Paleosalinity and hydrothermal characteristics of the Upper Cretaceous Duwi black shales, Aswan Governorate, Egypt","authors":"Mahmoud Alsayed Mohamed, samir Mahmoud Zaid, Oussama A. El-Badry, Adel I. M. Akarish","doi":"10.21608/bfszu.2023.242833.1328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bfszu.2023.242833.1328","url":null,"abstract":": The Upper Cretaceous Duwi black shales of Nile Valley district, Aswan Governorate, Egypt, were geochemically examined to determine their paleosalinity and hydrothermal characteristics present at the time of their deposition. Elemental ratios such as strontium/barium (Sr/Ba) and TOC/S were applied for paleosalinity reconstruction. The Duwi black shales show Sr/Ba >0.5 and TOC/S ˂5. The values of the elemental ratio show that the Duwi black shales were deposited in a marine environment. For hydrothermal activities ratio, Sc/Cr was used and Binary diagrams TOC vs P were constructed to discriminate between normal water, mixed and hydrothermal influence. The Sc/Cr ratio was ˂0.120 indicating that the black shales in the Nile Valley district were deposited in a hydrothermal water environment. The binary discriminant diagram of TOC vs P shows that all the shales were influenced by hydrothermal processes during the time of their deposition.","PeriodicalId":290108,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Faculty of Science, Zagazig University","volume":"2020 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141706597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An overview on structural geophysics application along Cairo-Suez District: Case studies","authors":"Kareem Mohsen, M. Attwa, A. Henaish","doi":"10.21608/bfszu.2023.238193.1315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bfszu.2023.238193.1315","url":null,"abstract":": In recent, it's crucial to thoroughly assess geological conditions and potential hazards when planning and developing urban areas sustainably. Especially in regions where there's limited exposure of rock formations and easily accessible geological data, there's a higher risk of encountering unforeseen hazards. This study tackles this challenge in one of Egypt's heavily deformed areas, offering a comprehensive method for conducting detailed geological and structural mapping in urban settings. This involves collecting data from both the surface and subsurface through field measurements. The aim is to create a detailed profile of the geological conditions, including the underlying structural framework, in a newly established urban hub chosen as a case study. To achieve this, we've carefully mapped out the surface structural data on an intricate geological map, considering the shape and distribution of surface rock layers. We've also conducted a geophysical survey using direct current resistivity (DCR) sounding to reveal the near-surface geology. To overcome the challenges in interpreting DCR sounding data, we've applied both traditional and innovative inversion techniques, making use of available borehole information. Additionally, we've accumulated and analysed the mapped fault segments, both on the surface and in the near-surface, to construct a detailed structural model. Since issues like fault ruptures and the expansion of shale layers have significant implications for sustainable urban development, we've provided an initial assessment of geohazards. This approach offers a comprehensive view of urban geological mapping, providing a foundation for identifying potential hazards or opportunities in the early stages of proposed sustainable development projects.","PeriodicalId":290108,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Faculty of Science, Zagazig University","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141691422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cannabidiol oil's effects on blood measurements in rats with experimentally generated leukemia.","authors":"Sara Mohamed Alashqar, N. A. Soliman","doi":"10.21608/bfszu.2023.245111.1333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bfszu.2023.245111.1333","url":null,"abstract":". ABSTRACT : Background: Background: Within a few weeks of application, the chemical carcinogen 7,12-Dimethyl benzaanthracene ( DMBA ) causes the development of carcinomas. For pharmaceutical purposes, natural medicines (Cannabinoid), (CBD) made from plant extracts have continued to be produced. Production of all-natural, less dangerous mutagenic compounds that have the potential to lessen the challenges given by neoplastic diseases like leukemic cancer. Aim of the study:- Examination of the antioxidant activity of CBD in male albino rats that were injected with DMBA. Method:- This experiment was conducted on 30 male rats sectioned into 6 groups with 5 each, Group1 (control), Group2 ( olive oil), Group3 ( cannabinoid), Group 4 ( leukemic), Group5 (prophylactic), Group 6 (Treated). Result Compared to the leukemic rat group, both the prophylactic and the CBD-treated groups. CBD was successful in returning normal levels of total white blood cells (WBC), lymphocytes, red blood cells (RBCs), haemoglobin (Hb), platelets, granulocytes, and spleen tissue. Conclusion:- Our findings demonstrate how CBD can repair the harm done to the body by DMBA's toxicity.","PeriodicalId":290108,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Faculty of Science, Zagazig University","volume":"2 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141700891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Electrochemical sensors for the determination of Ba(II) ions","authors":"Mohamed Elmosallamy, Hassan Hashem, Fatma F. Abdalmoez","doi":"10.21608/bfszu.2023.228835.1296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bfszu.2023.228835.1296","url":null,"abstract":": Two solid-state membrane and coated wire electrochemical sensors have been developed based on barium sulphate nanoparticles. BaSO 4 nanoparticles are synthesized by the chemical co-precipitation technique. BaSO 4 nanoparticles disc used to design the solid-state membrane sensor and the BaSO 4 nanoparticles utilized to fabricate the coated wire sensor. The two sensors display linear responses over the concentration ranges of 1.0×10 -5 -1.0×10 -1 mol L -1 Ba 2+ ions with cationic slopes of 25.7±0.1732and 29.8±1.29615 mV decade -1 for the solid-state membrane and coated wire sensors, respectively. The lower limits of detection are 2.7×10 -6 and 2.5×10 -6","PeriodicalId":290108,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Faculty of Science, Zagazig University","volume":"14 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141700580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Parasitic contamination of some Vegetables in Sharkia Governorate, Egypt","authors":"S. I. Rashad, Samia Etewa, Salwa Z. A. Arafa, Abd Allah A Al Hoot, Shimaa Samir Hassan","doi":"10.21608/bfszu.2023.206690.1268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bfszu.2023.206690.1268","url":null,"abstract":": Water and vegetable parasitic contamination is a cosmopolitan problem that affects a great part of the world including Nile delta in Egypt. The most eminent causal parasites are nematode larvae and pathogenic protozoans such as Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia spp., coccidian oocysts and microspores. In this study, we sought to investigate the incidence/prevalence/abundance of parasitic contamination in vegetables irrigated by contaminated water at different places in Sharkia governorate, Egypt. We compared the infection incidence rate for these plants to those irrigated with clean fresh water. We found vegetables dill ( Anethum graveolens) infected with Ascaris eggs with arate of infection (25%), Giardia cyst with a rate of (12%), and Cryptosporidium oocyst With a rate (10%), parsely ( Petroselinum crispum ) infected with Trichuris eggs with rate (14%), Nematode larvae with rate (6%), and Blastocystis hominis with rate (2%), lecttuce ( lactuca sativa ) infected with Dipylidium caninum with rate (7%), Ascaris eggs with rate (25%), Giardia cyst with rate (15%), green radish ( Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus ) infected with Trichuris eggs with rate (12%), Nematode larvae with rate (2%), infected with Ascaris eggs Entamoeba cyst with a rate of (10%), watercress ( Nasuritum officinale ) with Entamoeba cyst infected with Dipylidium caninum rate (20%), with rate (8%), coriander ( Apiaceae sp.) spp. with rate of infection (6%) , Giardia cyst with a rate (13%) ( Cucumis sativus ) infected , Cucumber with Ascaris eggs with rate (9%), Trichuris eggs with rate (6%), Nematode larvae with rate (4%), Daucus carota L) infected with Nematode larvae with rate of infection (8%), Giardia cyst with Carrot ( rate (14%), Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) infected with Ascaris eggs with rate (11%), Tomatoes ( Entamoeba cyst with rate (8%) and Nematode larvae with rate (5%), Green Pepper infected with Entamoeba cyst with rate (9%). We conclude that eating vegetables irrigated with contaminated water may imply a high-impact risk for the livestock and the human population.","PeriodicalId":290108,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Faculty of Science, Zagazig University","volume":"33 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141701570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Thorium normalization application on six wells in North Nile Delta, Egypt","authors":"A. Ghoneimi, I. Al-Alfy, M. Nabih, Mohammad Etman","doi":"10.21608/bfszu.2023.225892.1290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bfszu.2023.225892.1290","url":null,"abstract":": Based on observations of surface or aerial spectrum gamma ray, petroleum prospecting in stratigraphic and structural traps can be established. The most abundant and promising gas and condensate province in Egypt is the Nile delta basin. The three spectrometric radioactive gamma ray-logs (eU, eTh, and K% logs) were used to determine the hydrocarbon potentialities zones on the sandstone reservoirs in the area. Applying this technique to the Kafr El-Sheikh Formation's recorded gamma-ray spectrometric logs from Egypt's Nile delta. The different reservoir parameters and the net pay zones in the research region were determined by analyzing the conventional well logs (gamma-ray, resistivity, neutron, density, and sonic logs). The application of the thorium normalization technique can be used as a quick guide for hydrocarbon accumulation zones in the study reservoir rocks because the agreement ratios between the results of the well log analysis and those of the thorium normalization technique range from 67% to 73%, with an average ratio of 71% in six different studies.","PeriodicalId":290108,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Faculty of Science, Zagazig University","volume":"255 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141711626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence of aerolysin and hemolysin virulence genes and antibacterial resistance profile to control Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) isolated from Oreochromis niloticus in the Nile River, Egypt.","authors":"Mai Mostafa, Mohamed Ghaly, Soad Sabry Salama","doi":"10.21608/bfszu.2023.243371.1330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bfszu.2023.243371.1330","url":null,"abstract":": The Nile River in Egypt holds paramount importance as a natural freshwater fishery, capable of providing substantial fish yields. Among the pathogens affecting Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), Aeromonas hydrophila is the most agent causing high mortality. In the June 2023 to September 2023, around 120 moribund and freshly dead Nile tilapia were gathered from the Nile River, Al-Munib, Cairo, Egypt. The clinical symptoms in these fish were consistent with Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS), including indications of surface hemorrhage, erosions, loss of scales, and some samples even showed exophthalmia, eye cataract and skin discoloration. Postmortem assessments indicated internal organ deterioration, enlargement of gall bladder, pale liver, yellowish fluid in the abdominal cavity and pigmentation on surface of the liver. Identification of A. hydrophila was accomplished through phenotypic characterization, diagnostics using SRO, GN24, features and homology of 16S rRNA gene sequences. Antibiogram analysis revealed sensitivity to ciprofloxacin, nitrofurantoin, oxolinic acid, and ofloxacin. However, resistance was observed against amoxicillin, lincomycin, spiramycin, tetracycline, colistin and cephalothin. Furthermore, PCR tests confirmed the presence of the aerolysin and hemolysin genes in the identified A. hydrophila strains. Sequencing the genes and conducting phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA sequence demonstrated that the A. hydrophila strain with H/A (accession no. OQ687115) had a 100% match.","PeriodicalId":290108,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Faculty of Science, Zagazig University","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141705800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Eventual Medicinal Benefits of Cannabidiol Oil alleviates Doxorubicin-Related Cardiac injuries","authors":"Khadija A. Mohammed, N. A. Soliman, S. Eldahmy, Amr A. Shalaby","doi":"10.21608/bfszu.2023.245303.1335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bfszu.2023.245303.1335","url":null,"abstract":": Cancer and cardiovascular ailments are the two most prevalent diseases in the world. Cardiotoxicity is a feared adverse effect that could restrict how anthracycline are used in therapeutic settings. Without respect to the oncological prognosis, it may have an impact proceeding the survival and feature of being of malignance patients. A sector that remains quickly developing and holds promise intended for the medication of a wide variety of disorders is safe medical delivery using natural products. The present study's objective is assessing the efficacy of Cannabidiol (CBD) in treating Cardiotoxicity brought on by Doxorubicin (DOX). Fifty male Rats of the Sprague-Dawley breed, 150±25g each were alienated into five equal groups. Distilled water was given to Group I. whereas Group II was administered doxorubicin (18 mg/kg bwt) intraperitoneally. Group V was given Trimetazidine (10 mg/kg bwt), Group IV received 1 ml of CBD (26 mg/kg bwt), while Group III received CBD orally. On the eleventh day (IV, V), Doxorubicin (18 mg/kg bwt) was also given to both groups in a single dose. Serum was analyzed for Troponin (I), Ck-MB, ALT, AST, TNF- , and IL-6. The pretreatment and administration of cannabidiol oil caused significant improvement in lowering cardiac enzymes (Troponin I and Ck-MB), ALT, AST and inflammatory markers (TNF- and IL6). In conclusion, an important effect was seen after CBD (26 mg/kg bwt) treatment. Finally, the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant qualities of CBD might be the reason for its putative beneficial properties.","PeriodicalId":290108,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Faculty of Science, Zagazig University","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141695232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}