2006 IEEE International Conference on Video and Signal Based Surveillance最新文献

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An Online Discriminative Approach to Background Subtraction 背景减法的在线判别方法
2006 IEEE International Conference on Video and Signal Based Surveillance Pub Date : 2006-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/AVSS.2006.22
Li Cheng, Shaojun Wang, Dale Schuurmans, T. Caelli, S. Vishwanathan
{"title":"An Online Discriminative Approach to Background Subtraction","authors":"Li Cheng, Shaojun Wang, Dale Schuurmans, T. Caelli, S. Vishwanathan","doi":"10.1109/AVSS.2006.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AVSS.2006.22","url":null,"abstract":"We present a simple, principled approach to detecting foreground objects in video sequences in real-time. Our method is based on an on-line discriminative learning technique that is able to cope with illumination changes due to discontinuous switching, or illumination drifts caused by slower processes such as varying time of the day. Starting from a discriminative learning principle, we derive a training algorithm that, for each pixel, computes a weighted linear combination of selected past observations with time-decay. We present experimental results that show the proposed approach outperforms existing methods on both synthetic sequencse and real video data.","PeriodicalId":289876,"journal":{"name":"2006 IEEE International Conference on Video and Signal Based Surveillance","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128918358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Template Matching Based on the L_p Norm Using Sufficient Conditions with Incremental Approximations 基于L_p范数的模板匹配与增量逼近的充分条件
2006 IEEE International Conference on Video and Signal Based Surveillance Pub Date : 2006-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/AVSS.2006.110
Federico Tombari, S. Mattoccia, L. D. Stefano
{"title":"Template Matching Based on the L_p Norm Using Sufficient Conditions with Incremental Approximations","authors":"Federico Tombari, S. Mattoccia, L. D. Stefano","doi":"10.1109/AVSS.2006.110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AVSS.2006.110","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a novel algorithm aimed at speeding-up template matching based on the L_p norm. The algorithm is exhaustive, i.e. it yields the same results as a Full Search (FS) template matching process, and is based on the deployment of tight lower bounds that can be derived by using together the triangular inequality and partial evaluations of the L_p norm. In order to deploy this, template and image subwindows are properly partitioned. The experimental results prove that the proposed algorithm allows speeding-up the FS process and also (when applied to the L_2 norm) the exhaustive approach based on the Fast Fourier Transform.","PeriodicalId":289876,"journal":{"name":"2006 IEEE International Conference on Video and Signal Based Surveillance","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121307990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
A Novel Statistical Model for Speech Recognition and POS Tagging 一种新的语音识别和词性标注统计模型
2006 IEEE International Conference on Video and Signal Based Surveillance Pub Date : 2006-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/AVSS.2006.9
Lichi Yuan, Zhigang Chen
{"title":"A Novel Statistical Model for Speech Recognition and POS Tagging","authors":"Lichi Yuan, Zhigang Chen","doi":"10.1109/AVSS.2006.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AVSS.2006.9","url":null,"abstract":"Hidden Markov model is a statistical model which has been applied successfully to speech recognition and natural language processing. However, it is based on three assumptions: (1) limited horizon, (2) time invariant (stationary), (3)the independence assumption of observations within a state. These assumptions are too strong from the view of the statistics and are also unreaistic. In order to overcome the defects of the classical HMM, Markov Family model, a new statistical models is proposed in this paper. The speaker independent continuous speech recognition experiments and the Part-of-Speech tagging experiments show that Markov Family models (MFMs) have higher performance than Hidden Markov models (HMMs).","PeriodicalId":289876,"journal":{"name":"2006 IEEE International Conference on Video and Signal Based Surveillance","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128464127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Shape Retrieval Using Matching Pursuit Decomposition 基于匹配追踪分解的形状检索
2006 IEEE International Conference on Video and Signal Based Surveillance Pub Date : 2006-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/AVSS.2006.103
Binhai Wang, J. Bangham
{"title":"Shape Retrieval Using Matching Pursuit Decomposition","authors":"Binhai Wang, J. Bangham","doi":"10.1109/AVSS.2006.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AVSS.2006.103","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an approach of shape retrieval using linear regression. This approach extracts object edges from decomposed images in different scale levels and approximates them by the linear regression algorithm Matching Pursuit (MP). MP uses linear combination of circular Gaussian basis functions to reconstruct target edges. Each Gaussian basis function contains several features: scale, position and amplitude, which are used to compute distance of two contours. Shapes are retrieved according to the distances between query image and all images in a database.","PeriodicalId":289876,"journal":{"name":"2006 IEEE International Conference on Video and Signal Based Surveillance","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122935720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Group Detection at Camera Handoff for Collecting People Appearance in Multi-camera Systems 多摄像机系统中采集人物外貌的切换组检测
2006 IEEE International Conference on Video and Signal Based Surveillance Pub Date : 2006-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/AVSS.2006.55
S. Calderara, R. Cucchiara, A. Prati
{"title":"Group Detection at Camera Handoff for Collecting People Appearance in Multi-camera Systems","authors":"S. Calderara, R. Cucchiara, A. Prati","doi":"10.1109/AVSS.2006.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AVSS.2006.55","url":null,"abstract":"Logging information on moving objects is crucial in video surveillance systems. Distributed multi-camera systems can provide the appearance of objects/people from different viewpoints and at different resolutions, allowing a more complete and precise logging of the information. This is achieved through consistent labeling to correlate collected information of the same person. This paper proposes a novel approach to consistent labeling also capable to fully characterize groups of people and to manage miss segmentations. The ground-plane homography and the epipolar geometry are automatically learned and exploited to warp objects' principal axes between overlapped cameras. A MAP estimator that exploits two contributions (forward and backward) is used to choose the most probable label configuration to be assigned at the handoff of a new object. Extensive experiments demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method in detecting single and simultaneous handoffs, miss segmentations, and groups.","PeriodicalId":289876,"journal":{"name":"2006 IEEE International Conference on Video and Signal Based Surveillance","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116954142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Video Surveillance at the Beginning of the Third Millennium: The Viewpoint of Research, Industry, Government Bodies, Research Funding Agencies and the Community 第三个千年之初的视频监控:研究、工业、政府机构、研究资助机构和社区的观点
2006 IEEE International Conference on Video and Signal Based Surveillance Pub Date : 2006-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/AVSS.2006.115
M. Piccardi
{"title":"Video Surveillance at the Beginning of the Third Millennium: The Viewpoint of Research, Industry, Government Bodies, Research Funding Agencies and the Community","authors":"M. Piccardi","doi":"10.1109/AVSS.2006.115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AVSS.2006.115","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":289876,"journal":{"name":"2006 IEEE International Conference on Video and Signal Based Surveillance","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114077254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimal Power Scheduling for Data Fusion in Inhomogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks 非均匀无线传感器网络中数据融合的最优功率调度
2006 IEEE International Conference on Video and Signal Based Surveillance Pub Date : 2006-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/AVSS.2006.89
T. Wimalajeewa, S. Jayaweera
{"title":"Optimal Power Scheduling for Data Fusion in Inhomogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks","authors":"T. Wimalajeewa, S. Jayaweera","doi":"10.1109/AVSS.2006.89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AVSS.2006.89","url":null,"abstract":"We consider the problem of optimal power scheduling for the decentralized detection of a deterministic signal in an inhomogeneous wireless sensor network. The observation noise at local sensors is assumed to be independently and identically distributed (i.i.d.) and at the local sensors each node performs analog-relay amplifier processing for its observation independently. The communication between the local sensors and the fusion center is assumed to be through an inhomogeneous channel. The optimal power scheduling scheme suggests that the sensors with poor observation quality and channels should be inactive in order to save total power expenditure of the system. For the remaining active sensors the optimal transmit power is determined jointly by the individual channel gains, total number of active sensors, local observation signal to noise ratio (SNR) and the required probability of error at the fusion center. We show that the optimal scheme can provide significant system power savings compared to the uniform power allocation scheme when the number of sensors in the system is large.","PeriodicalId":289876,"journal":{"name":"2006 IEEE International Conference on Video and Signal Based Surveillance","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115819371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Support Vector Machine with Weighted Summation Kernel Obtained by Adaboost Adaboost获得的加权求和核支持向量机
2006 IEEE International Conference on Video and Signal Based Surveillance Pub Date : 2006-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/AVSS.2006.109
K. Hotta
{"title":"Support Vector Machine with Weighted Summation Kernel Obtained by Adaboost","authors":"K. Hotta","doi":"10.1109/AVSS.2006.109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AVSS.2006.109","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents Support Vector Machine (SVM) with weighted summation kernel obtained by Adaboost. In recent years, SVM with local summation kernel is proposed to use local features in SVM effectively. However, the computational cost of original method is high because all local kernels are used. In general, the effective position and size are different for recognition task. However, original method applied local kernel with same size to all scalar features and all local kernels are integrated with equal weight. To improve the performance and reduce the computational cost, local kernels with various size are prepared at all positions of a recognition target and effective local kernels are selected by Adaboost. Since 1-Nearest Neighbor (1-NN) of the output of local Gaussian kernel at certain size and position is used as weak learner, a strong classifier obtained by Adaboost becomes a new weighted summation kernel specialized for given recognition task. The proposed method is applied to face detection task. We confirmed that the proposed weighted summation kernel gives better performance than original local summation kernel though the proposed method uses the smaller number of local kernels than local summation kernel.","PeriodicalId":289876,"journal":{"name":"2006 IEEE International Conference on Video and Signal Based Surveillance","volume":"141 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122815859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Classification of Unattended and Stolen Objects in Video-Surveillance System 视频监控系统中无人看管和被盗物品的分类
2006 IEEE International Conference on Video and Signal Based Surveillance Pub Date : 2006-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/AVSS.2006.32
Silvia Ferrando, G. Gera, C. Regazzoni
{"title":"Classification of Unattended and Stolen Objects in Video-Surveillance System","authors":"Silvia Ferrando, G. Gera, C. Regazzoni","doi":"10.1109/AVSS.2006.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AVSS.2006.32","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a video surveillance system aimed at the automatic identification of events of interest, especially of abandoned and stolen objects in a guarded indoor environment. In particular the implemented system combines three phases of data processing: object extraction, object recognition and tracking, and decision about actions. Extracted objects are classified as \"human\" or \"non-human\" and static or dynamic, an event of interest following from a split between a \"human\" and a static \"non-human\" object, finally static \"nonhuman\" is analyzed to discriminate between abandoned or stolen object.","PeriodicalId":289876,"journal":{"name":"2006 IEEE International Conference on Video and Signal Based Surveillance","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124835218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 64
Mitigating the Effects of Variable Illumination for Tracking across Disjoint Camera Views 减轻在不相交的相机视图中跟踪的可变照明的影响
2006 IEEE International Conference on Video and Signal Based Surveillance Pub Date : 2006-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/AVSS.2006.76
E. Cheng, Christopher S. Madden, M. Piccardi
{"title":"Mitigating the Effects of Variable Illumination for Tracking across Disjoint Camera Views","authors":"E. Cheng, Christopher S. Madden, M. Piccardi","doi":"10.1109/AVSS.2006.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AVSS.2006.76","url":null,"abstract":"Tracking people by their appearance across disjoint camera views is challenging since appearance may vary significantly across such views. This problem has been tackled in the past by computing intensity transfer functions between each camera pair during an initial training stage. However, in real-life situations, intensity transfer functions depend not only on the camera pair, but also on the actual illumination at pixel-wise resolution and may prove impractical to estimate to a satisfactory extent. For this reason, in this paper we propose an appearance representation for people tracking capable of coping with the typical illumination changes occurring in a surveillance scenario. Our appearance representation is based on an online K-means color clustering algorithm, a fixed, data-dependent intensity transformation, and the incremental use of frames. Moreover, a similarity measurement is proposed to match the appearance representations of any two given moving objects along sequences of frames. Experimental results presented in this paper show that the proposed methods provides a viable while effective approach for tracking people across disjoint camera views in typical surveillance scenarios.","PeriodicalId":289876,"journal":{"name":"2006 IEEE International Conference on Video and Signal Based Surveillance","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128778663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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