2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation最新文献

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Pushing methods for working six-legged robots capable of locomotion and manipulation in three modes 能够在三种模式下运动和操作的六足工作机器人的推动方法
2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation Pub Date : 2010-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509220
Kenji Inoue, K. Ooe, Suwoong Lee
{"title":"Pushing methods for working six-legged robots capable of locomotion and manipulation in three modes","authors":"Kenji Inoue, K. Ooe, Suwoong Lee","doi":"10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509220","url":null,"abstract":"A working six-legged robot which can switch three modes for locomotion and manipulation was already developed. In its vertical four-leg two-arm mode, lower four legs are used for locomotion and upper two legs for manipulation with its body vertical to the ground. In order to expend capabilities of this robot, a method of pushing a large object in this mode is proposed. The robot holds the object using its upper two legs and body. The robot leans against the object and applies pushing force. Then it walks by moving the outer and inner pairs of the lower four legs alternately. Because of this symmetric walking, the robot can push the object with keeping lateral balance. It can apply large force owing to the effect of its body weight. Because holding the object firmly, the robot can push the object stably without falling down. For comparison, two methods are also analyzed. First the robot simply walks by tripod gait with its body touching the object. Second the robot pushes the object using its upper two legs and walks using its lower four legs in vertical four-leg two-arm mode. Then the merits of the proposed method are clarified. Three methods are experimentally ascertained using the developed robot.","PeriodicalId":289706,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126714641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Autonomous acquisition of visual multi-view object representations for object recognition on a humanoid robot 面向人形机器人目标识别的多视点目标表征自主获取
2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation Pub Date : 2010-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509328
K. Welke, J. Issac, David Schiebener, T. Asfour, R. Dillmann
{"title":"Autonomous acquisition of visual multi-view object representations for object recognition on a humanoid robot","authors":"K. Welke, J. Issac, David Schiebener, T. Asfour, R. Dillmann","doi":"10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509328","url":null,"abstract":"The autonomous acquisition of object representations which allow recognition, localization and grasping of objects in the environment is a challenging task, which has shown to be difficult. In this paper, we present a systems for autonomous acquisition of visual object representations, which endows a humanoid robot with the ability to enrich its internal object representation and allows the realization of complex visual tasks. More precisely, we present techniques for segmentation and modeling of objects held in the five-fingered robot hand. Multiple object views are generated by rotating the held objects in the robot's field of view. The acquired object representations are evaluated in the context of visual search and object recognition tasks in cluttered environments. Experimental results show successful implementation of the complete cycle from object exploration to object recognition on a humanoid robot.","PeriodicalId":289706,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115246333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 55
Psychophysical evaluation of control scheme designed for optimal kinesthetic perception in scaled teleoperation 尺度遥操作中最优动觉控制方案的心理物理评价
2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation Pub Date : 2010-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509368
H. Son, T. Bhattacharjee, Hoeryong Jung, D. Lee
{"title":"Psychophysical evaluation of control scheme designed for optimal kinesthetic perception in scaled teleoperation","authors":"H. Son, T. Bhattacharjee, Hoeryong Jung, D. Lee","doi":"10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509368","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on psychophysical evaluation of the control scheme developed to optimize the kinesthetic perception during the scaled teleoperation. The control problem is formulated as a multi-objective constrained optimization. The objective function is a metric which quantifies the detection and discrimination capacity of the human operator. The constraints are position tracking accuracy and absolute stability of the scaled teleoperation. Two popular control architectures, i.e., the position-position and the force-position control architectures are considered in this paper. The method of limits is employed in this paper to conduct the psychophysical experiments and evaluation. Results show that the developed control scheme is more effective in increasing the detection and discrimination capacity of human subjects as compared to the traditional transparency-optimized control laws.","PeriodicalId":289706,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115251939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Towards dynamic team formation for robot ensembles 机器人组合的动态组队
2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation Pub Date : 2010-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509490
T. Mather, M. A. Hsieh, Emilio Frazzoli
{"title":"Towards dynamic team formation for robot ensembles","authors":"T. Mather, M. A. Hsieh, Emilio Frazzoli","doi":"10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509490","url":null,"abstract":"We present an investigation of dynamic team formation strategies for robot ensembles performing a collection of single and two-robot tasks. Specifically, we consider the abstract “stick and pebble” problem, as a variation of the “stick pulling” problem discussed in the literature. We present a formulation of the dynamic team formation problem that is independent of ensemble size and develop a macroscopic analytical description of the ensemble dynamics. The macroscopic model is then used to determine the optimal teaming strategy for two different performance metrics. We present agent-based simulation results to support the validity of our macroscopic analysis.","PeriodicalId":289706,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122446446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Enhanced trajectory tracking control with active lower bounded stiffness control for cable robot 基于主动下界刚度控制的缆索机器人增强轨迹跟踪控制
2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation Pub Date : 2010-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509458
Kun Yu, Leng-Feng Lee, C. Tang, V. Krovi
{"title":"Enhanced trajectory tracking control with active lower bounded stiffness control for cable robot","authors":"Kun Yu, Leng-Feng Lee, C. Tang, V. Krovi","doi":"10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509458","url":null,"abstract":"Cable robots have seen considerable recent interest ensuing from their ability to combine a large workspace with significant payload capacity. However, the cables can apply forces to the end-effector only when they are in tension, and thus form a subclass of control problems requiring unilateral control inputs. Furthermore, actuation redundancy occurs when surplus cables are introduced within the system. On one hand, such redundancy needs to be carefully resolved for accurate tracking of the task. On the other hand, it allows the redistribution of the actuation forces to satisfy some secondary criteria. In this paper, we apply such redundancy for enhanced trajectory tracking by actively controlling the task stiffness of the end-effector. The scheme allow us to specify a lower bound of the task stiffness, which is intended to provide improved trajectory tracking and disturbance rejection performance. Finally, we illustrate the improved control performance within a virtual prototype cosimulation framework.","PeriodicalId":289706,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","volume":"193 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122511294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
A robotic hand rehabilitation system with interactive gaming using novel Electro-Rheological Fluid based actuators 一种采用新型电流变液作动器的具有交互游戏功能的机械手康复系统
2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation Pub Date : 2010-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509806
Ozer Unluhisarcikli, B. Weinberg, Mark L. Sivak, A. Mirelman, P. Bonato, C. Mavroidis
{"title":"A robotic hand rehabilitation system with interactive gaming using novel Electro-Rheological Fluid based actuators","authors":"Ozer Unluhisarcikli, B. Weinberg, Mark L. Sivak, A. Mirelman, P. Bonato, C. Mavroidis","doi":"10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509806","url":null,"abstract":"A newly developed hand rehabilitation system is presented that combines robotics and interactive gaming to facilitate repetitive performance of task specific exercises for patients recovering from neurological motor deficits. A two degree of freedom robotic interface allows coordinated motions of the forearm and the hand (pronation/supination and grasp/release, respectively). It is driven by two novel Electro-Rheological Fluid based hydraulic actuators. Tests were conducted to characterize these actuators, and feed-forward controllers were developed for their force/torque control. A virtual reality environment (maze game) was developed in which the robot applies force fields to the user as the user navigates the environment, forming a haptic interface between the patient and the game.","PeriodicalId":289706,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114418469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Automated microassembly using precision based hybrid control 采用精密混合控制的自动化微装配
2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation Pub Date : 2010-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509155
Aditya N. Das, D. Popa, H. Stephanou
{"title":"Automated microassembly using precision based hybrid control","authors":"Aditya N. Das, D. Popa, H. Stephanou","doi":"10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509155","url":null,"abstract":"Microassembly is an enabling technology for micro manufacturing that offers well-known pathways to building heterogeneous microsystems with a higher degree of robustness and more complex designs than monolithic fabrication. The success of assembly in micro domain, however, is directly related to the level of precision automation employed. Control and planning are two defining factors for the microassembly yield and its cycle time. Assembly at the microscale harbors many difficult challenges due to scaling of physics, stringent tolerance budget, high precision requirements, limited work volumes, and so on. These difficulties warrant new control and planning algorithms, different than their macro-scale counterparts. In this paper, we use precision metrics to formalize a hybrid controller for automated MEMS assembly. In the past, we formulated the “high yield assembly condition (HYAC)”, which gives a quantitative condition for the success and failure of compliant microassembly. Using this quatitative tool, we formalize a precision-adjusted hybrid controller switching between open, closed, and calibrated operation in the microassembly cell. Simulation and experimental results for the assembly of a microspectrometer are presented to indicate that the proposed hybrid controller lead to high yields at faster cycle times than traditional precision control methods.","PeriodicalId":289706,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117036785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
On the transparency of automata as discrete-event control specifications 作为离散事件控制规范的自动机的透明性
2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation Pub Date : 2010-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509246
M. Pham, A. Dhananjayan, K. T. Seow
{"title":"On the transparency of automata as discrete-event control specifications","authors":"M. Pham, A. Dhananjayan, K. T. Seow","doi":"10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509246","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of maximizing the transparency of specification automata for discrete event systems (DES's) is investigated. In a transparent specification automaton, events that are irrelevant to the specification but can occur in the system are ‘hidden’ in self-loops. Different automata of the same specification on a DES can be associated with different sets of such irrelevant events; and any such automaton is said to be the most transparent if it has an irrelevant event set of maximal cardinality. The transparency maximization problem is theoretically formulated and a provably correct solution algorithm is obtained. The most transparent specification automaton essentially shows the precedence ordering among events from a minimal cardinality set that is relevant to the intended requirement, and should help towards resolving the long-standing problem in specification, namely: how do we know that a specification in automata does indeed capture the intended control requirement?","PeriodicalId":289706,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129419880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Localization of probabilistic robot formations in SLAM SLAM中概率机器人编队的定位
2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation Pub Date : 2010-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509213
M. T. Lázaro, J. A. Castellanos
{"title":"Localization of probabilistic robot formations in SLAM","authors":"M. T. Lázaro, J. A. Castellanos","doi":"10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509213","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an EKF-based approach to the problem of robot formation pose tracking in SLAM when a previously built feature-based stochastic map of a navigation area is available. We show how a direct implementation of the EKF algorithm leads to inconsistency in the estimated localization. We justify the origin of the anomalous behaviour of the filter in the time-correlated nature of the measurement noise sequence. A novel solution based on the measurement differencing technique is proposed to drive the solution of the EKF towards consistency. Both simulation and real experiments with a 3-robot triangular-shaped formation are reported.","PeriodicalId":289706,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129780302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
A quadratic regulator-based heuristic for rapidly exploring state space 一种快速探索状态空间的二次型调节器启发式算法
2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation Pub Date : 2010-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509718
Elena L. Glassman, Russ Tedrake
{"title":"A quadratic regulator-based heuristic for rapidly exploring state space","authors":"Elena L. Glassman, Russ Tedrake","doi":"10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509718","url":null,"abstract":"Kinodynamic planning algorithms like Rapidly-Exploring Randomized Trees (RRTs) hold the promise of finding feasible trajectories for rich dynamical systems with complex, nonconvex constraints. In practice, these algorithms perform very well on configuration space planning, but struggle to grow efficiently in systems with dynamics or differential constraints. This is due in part to the fact that the conventional distance metric, Euclidean distance, does not take into account system dynamics and constraints when identifying which node in the existing tree is capable of producing children closest to a given point in state space. We show that an affine quadratic regulator (AQR) design can be used to approximate the exact minimum-time distance pseudometric at a reasonable computational cost. We demonstrate improved exploration of the state spaces of the double integrator and simple pendulum when using this pseudometric within the RRT framework, but this improvement drops off as systems' nonlinearity and complexity increase. Future work includes exploring methods for approximating the exact minimum-time distance pseudometric that can reason about dynamics with higher-order terms.","PeriodicalId":289706,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129824343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 74
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