International Conference on Experimental Mechanics最新文献

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Dynamic imaging of micro-particles in 3D using lensless in-line digital holographic microscopy 使用无透镜在线数字全息显微镜对微粒子进行三维动态成像
International Conference on Experimental Mechanics Pub Date : 2009-12-04 DOI: 10.1117/12.851420
V. Singh, E. Darakis, A. Asundi
{"title":"Dynamic imaging of micro-particles in 3D using lensless in-line digital holographic microscopy","authors":"V. Singh, E. Darakis, A. Asundi","doi":"10.1117/12.851420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.851420","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, dynamic imaging of micro-particles in 3D using lensless in-line digital holographic microscopy (LIDHM) is explored. The methodology presented retains the reconstructed pixels size used for the particles analysis at different depth locations under converging wave reconstruction geometry. Experiments studying the 3D visualization of copolymer microsphere suspensions in distilled water are presented. The dynamic behavior of microspheres in 1mm cube volume is captured and the numerical reconstruction provides their volumetric flow behavior. From the plot the 3D visualization and the location of each particle, its depth and dynamic behavior can be observed clearly. The proposed work is useful for tracking the 3D dynamic behavior of particles and can be used to predict the motion of the moving particles in volume.","PeriodicalId":289489,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Experimental Mechanics","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115414973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of computed tomography to quality inspection of brass alloy 计算机断层扫描技术在黄铜合金质量检测中的应用
International Conference on Experimental Mechanics Pub Date : 2009-12-04 DOI: 10.1117/12.851261
G. Suparta, N. Handayani
{"title":"Application of computed tomography to quality inspection of brass alloy","authors":"G. Suparta, N. Handayani","doi":"10.1117/12.851261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.851261","url":null,"abstract":"A research on application computed tomography to quality inspection of brass alloy has been done. The aim of the research was to study the capability of computed tomography system with source radiation isotope I-131 in order to mapping different quality of any type of brass alloy and study on the influence of activity of isotope I131 to the reconstructed image has been done. The inspection has been done by scanning three type of brass alloy, and comparing to the metal Cu and Zn which are the fundamental substances of brass alloy. The quality of brass alloy was identified through the profile of absorption of radiation and the distribution value of linear coefficient attenuation (μ) on the image and image contrast. The influence of activity isotope I-131 was studied by performance through the sinogram and reconstructed image. The result showed that the good quality of brass alloy have highest absorption of radiation than the bad quality of brass alloy, which were represented by the higher value of μ. From the visual observation on the reconstructed image, it showed that the higher activity of isotope I-131 would be used on the scanning process, the sharper sinogram contrast and reconstructed image contrast.","PeriodicalId":289489,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Experimental Mechanics","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115654337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Two-step dc-term-suppressed phase shifting technique in DSPI DSPI中两步直流项抑制相移技术
International Conference on Experimental Mechanics Pub Date : 2009-12-04 DOI: 10.1117/12.848923
B. Bhaduri, C. Tay, C. Quan
{"title":"Two-step dc-term-suppressed phase shifting technique in DSPI","authors":"B. Bhaduri, C. Tay, C. Quan","doi":"10.1117/12.848923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.848923","url":null,"abstract":"Digital speckle pattern interferometry (DSPI) is a tool for making qualitative as well as quantitative measurements of deformation of objects. Temporal and spatial phase shifting techniques have been introduced in DSPI for extracting quantitative deformation data from the system. Temporal phase-shifting technique requires at least three phase shifted intensity patterns for phase measurement. On the other hand, spatial phase shifting technique though require single frame before and after the object deformation, gives low spatial resolution result. In this paper we propose a temporal phase shifting technique that uses only two phase shifted speckle patterns before and after the object deformation by suppressing the dc-term from the intensity pattern either by an averaging technique in spatial domain or low-pass filter operation in the frequency domain. Both the simulation and experimental results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed technique.","PeriodicalId":289489,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Experimental Mechanics","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125361804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Curvature measurement system of Si-wafer using circular gratings 圆光栅硅晶片曲率测量系统
International Conference on Experimental Mechanics Pub Date : 2009-12-04 DOI: 10.1117/12.851832
C. Ng, A. Asundi
{"title":"Curvature measurement system of Si-wafer using circular gratings","authors":"C. Ng, A. Asundi","doi":"10.1117/12.851832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.851832","url":null,"abstract":"Flatness/Curvature measurement is critical in many Si-wafer based technologies ranging from micro-electronics to MEMS and to the current PV industry. As the thickness of the wafer becomes smaller there is an increased tendency for it to warp and this is not conducive to both patterning as well as dicing. Monitoring of curvature/flatness is thus necessary to ensure reliability of device and its uses. However, due to the prevalence of surface flatness measurement systems that flooded the market, the cycle time for curvature measurement system has become one of the critical factors for the user to consider. A simple and rapid whole-field curvature measurement system using a novel a computer aided phase shift reflection grating method has been developed and discussed in the previous publications. Laterals gratings in horizontal has vertical directions are needed in order to realize the curvature information on the wafer in both directions. In this paper, with same system setup, circular grating is being projected on to the specimen to measure the curvature distribution of the wafer. With the aid of coordinate-transform method and the digital phase-shifting technique, the digital images of reflected gratings are processed automatically and analyzed in the polar coordinate system. Unlike vertical or horizontal line gratings, the utilization of the circular gratings in radial shearing method provides curvature information in all directions, not only in one. Further, only four phase shifted images are captured and the measurement cycle time is thus reduced by half.","PeriodicalId":289489,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Experimental Mechanics","volume":"2006 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125559787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Development of optical FBG force measurement system for the medical application 医用光纤光栅力测量系统的研制
International Conference on Experimental Mechanics Pub Date : 2009-12-04 DOI: 10.1117/12.851630
Ho-Seok Song, Kiyoung Kim, Jungwook Suh, Jung-Ju Lee
{"title":"Development of optical FBG force measurement system for the medical application","authors":"Ho-Seok Song, Kiyoung Kim, Jungwook Suh, Jung-Ju Lee","doi":"10.1117/12.851630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.851630","url":null,"abstract":"Haptic feedback plays a very important role in medical surgery. In minimally invasive surgery (MIS), however, very long and stiff bar of instruments take haptic feeling away from the surgeon. In minimally invasive robotic surgery (MIRS), moreover, haptic feelings are totally eliminated. Previous researchers have reported that the absence of force feedback increased the average force magnitude applied to the tissue by at least 50%, and increased the peakforce magnitude by at least a factor of two. Therefore, it is very important to provide haptic information in MIRS. Recently, many sensors are being developed for MIS or MIRS, but they have some obstacles in their application to real situations of medical surgery. The most critical problems are size limit and sterilizability. Optical fiber sensors are one of the most suitable sensors for this environment. Especially, optical fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor has one additional advantage than the other optical fiber sensors. FBG sensor is not influenced by intensity of light source. In this paper, we would like to present the initial results of study on the application of the FBG sensor to measure reflected forces in MIRS environments and then suggest the possibility of successful application to the MIRS systems.","PeriodicalId":289489,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Experimental Mechanics","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116560668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Residual stress in porous silicon film with micro-Raman spectroscopy 用微拉曼光谱分析多孔硅膜的残余应力
International Conference on Experimental Mechanics Pub Date : 2009-12-04 DOI: 10.1117/12.851264
W. Qiu, Qiu Li, Yilan Kang, Z. Lei
{"title":"Residual stress in porous silicon film with micro-Raman spectroscopy","authors":"W. Qiu, Qiu Li, Yilan Kang, Z. Lei","doi":"10.1117/12.851264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.851264","url":null,"abstract":"Porous silicon (PS) film was widely used in micro-systems sensors duo to its special properties. Nevertheless, intrinsic and processing residual stresses always introduced into porous silicon, always inducing the collapses and cracks inside the film and on the interface when the PS structure in service and/or during manufacture and storage. This paper presents a systematic study on the Raman stress measurement of porous silicon. Firstly, a theoretical model on the analytic relationship between stress and Raman-shift is presented by analyzing the micro-structures and transversely isotropy property of forest-like porous silicon film prepared on Si wafer by electrochemical etching. Meanwhile, the nano-indentation and digital Speckle correlations is utilized to determined the Young's moduli and Poisson's ratios of the PS samples, respectively. Based on the theoretical model and material parameters above, the coefficients in the Raman to stress relationship of porous silicon are achieved. By applying Micro-Raman spectroscopy, the distribution of intrinsic residual stress along the depth of PS-film/Si-substrate structure is measured. Then, a dynamical capillarity experiment is preformed to analyze the real-time stress transformation during PS drying, and the failure mechanisms by capillarity are discussed.","PeriodicalId":289489,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Experimental Mechanics","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122405625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improved active non-destructive inspection using periodic binary heating sequences 改进了采用周期性二元加热序列的主动无损检测
International Conference on Experimental Mechanics Pub Date : 2009-12-04 DOI: 10.1117/12.851503
G. Arroud, P. Guillaume
{"title":"Improved active non-destructive inspection using periodic binary heating sequences","authors":"G. Arroud, P. Guillaume","doi":"10.1117/12.851503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.851503","url":null,"abstract":"Most widespread non-destructive techniques like ultrasonic waves, radiography, magnetic testing, etc., which are effective for metallic parts, have shortcomings regarding the evaluation of composite parts. Active infrared inspection or thermography has proven to be a valid alternative. An important aspect of thermographical inspection is the analysis (image processing) of the recorded infrared footage. The quality of the analysis results is strongly depending to the heating sequence used during inspection. In this paper the use of optimized periodic binary sequences to drive the heating device(s) will be investigated. Periodic binary (on/off) sequences are easy to apply: a relay switch (low cost and lightweight) can be used instead of power amplifiers. This results in a reliable, low cost and portable solution allowing in-field inspections. The design of optimized periodic binary sequences and the processing of the resulting thermal images will be discussed in detail and illustrated by means of measurement results.","PeriodicalId":289489,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Experimental Mechanics","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122832581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes in magnetic flux density around fatigue crack tips of carbon tool steels 碳素工具钢疲劳裂纹尖端磁通密度的变化
International Conference on Experimental Mechanics Pub Date : 2009-12-04 DOI: 10.1117/12.851780
T. Honda, K. Kida, E. Santos, H. Tanabe
{"title":"Changes in magnetic flux density around fatigue crack tips of carbon tool steels","authors":"T. Honda, K. Kida, E. Santos, H. Tanabe","doi":"10.1117/12.851780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.851780","url":null,"abstract":"Fatigue failure of steel occurs when small cracks form in a component and then continue to grow to a size large enough to cause failure. In order to understand the strength of steel components it is important to find the cracks which eventually grow to cause failures. However, at present, it is not easy to distinguish, in the early stages of growth, the cracks which will grow fast and cause failure. We hypothesized that it may be possible to distinguish them by comparing changes in the magnetic flux density around the tips of those cracks that grew large enough to cause failure. In order to measure these changes in magnetic flux density, we developed a scanning Hall probe microscope and observed the fatigue cracks growing from artificial slits in carbon tool steels (JIS SKS93). We also compared the changes in magnetic flux density around crack tips which grew under different loads and found that there is a strong correlation between the magnetic flux density, crack growth and stress intensity factors. In order to understand this relation, we measured the changes in the magnetic flux density and residual tensile stress by using an X-ray system, and found that the magnetic flux density changes not only in the plastic deformation area but also in the area of elastic stress field with increased stress.","PeriodicalId":289489,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Experimental Mechanics","volume":"178 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122979698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Characterization of surface tension and contact angle of nanofluids 纳米流体表面张力和接触角的表征
International Conference on Experimental Mechanics Pub Date : 2009-12-04 DOI: 10.1117/12.851278
M. Radiom, Chun Yang, W. Chan
{"title":"Characterization of surface tension and contact angle of nanofluids","authors":"M. Radiom, Chun Yang, W. Chan","doi":"10.1117/12.851278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.851278","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the effects of nanoparticles on surface tension and equilibrium contact angle of TiO2 - DI water nanofluids. Experimental measurements of surface tension by using the pendant droplet method show that the surface tension of the TiO2 - DI water nanofluids depends weakly on nanoparticle concentration; however, at higher nanoparticle concentrations the surface tension is lower. Various mechanisms are reported to explain this behavior. Experimental measurements of contact angles of the TiO2 - DI water nanofluids droplets on borosilicate glass slides exhibit strong nanoparticle dependence, and the general trend is increment of the contact angles with nanoparticle concentration. The effect from the so-called disjoining pressure due to the presence of nanoparticles within the thin nanofluid film wedge at the vicinity of the three-phase contact line is examined. However, the phenomenon is attributed to the pinning of contact line and local changes in solid-liquid interfacial tension due to the depositing of nanoparticles on adsorption sites on solid surface.","PeriodicalId":289489,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Experimental Mechanics","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122125948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 48
Study on the mechanical properties of TiNi shape memory alloy wires using mark shearing system 用标记剪切系统研究TiNi形状记忆合金丝的力学性能
International Conference on Experimental Mechanics Pub Date : 2009-12-04 DOI: 10.1117/12.850989
Tao Hua, H. Xie, F. Dai, Pengwan Chen, F. Huang
{"title":"Study on the mechanical properties of TiNi shape memory alloy wires using mark shearing system","authors":"Tao Hua, H. Xie, F. Dai, Pengwan Chen, F. Huang","doi":"10.1117/12.850989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.850989","url":null,"abstract":"The Shape memory alloys (SMAs) wires have been used for medical and engineering filed due to the shape memory effect and the superelasticity effect. It is necessary to measure the mechanical properties of the SMA wires accurately. In this paper the mechanical properties of the shape memory alloy wires with different diameters were studied by a self-made testing system. A loading apparatus driven by step motor was used to apply load, and a load cell with the accuracy of 10 mN and the capacity of 90N was used to measure the value of the load. An optical extensometer based on the mark shearing method was used to measure the strain of the SMA wires, which had accuracy with 5 micron-strains in strain measurement. The mechanical properties of the shape memory alloy wires were studied. The nominal stress-strain curves of the SMA wires were acquired. The superelasticity effect was also studied. The successful experimental results also demonstrated the feasibility of the system in silk-like specimen measurement.","PeriodicalId":289489,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Experimental Mechanics","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129493273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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