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Int. J. Technoethics最新文献

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Web Analytics and Online Retail: Ethical Perspective 网络分析与在线零售:伦理视角
Int. J. Technoethics Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijt.2020070102
G. A. Ogunmola, Vikas Kumar
{"title":"Web Analytics and Online Retail: Ethical Perspective","authors":"G. A. Ogunmola, Vikas Kumar","doi":"10.4018/ijt.2020070102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijt.2020070102","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, all major e-retailers and even the start-ups have incorporated web analytics services on their websites to monitor customer behaviour while extracting personal data. However, the web analytics data collection methods and the applications of such collected data have raised a lot of concerns regarding the ethical use of this data. The present work identifies some important ethical challenges and unethical practices that have cropped up with the usage of these techniques. The research also suggests the measures to reduce the volume and type of personal data that can be monitored by the websites/applications at the user level. It also elaborates on measures and requirements that need to be undertaken by the online retailers at the policy level to meet the country and industry standards, while keeping their practices ethical.","PeriodicalId":287069,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Technoethics","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123567273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Information Privacy and Emerging Technologies in the UAE: Current State and Research Directions 阿联酋的信息隐私与新兴技术:现状与研究方向
Int. J. Technoethics Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijt.2020070101
D. Xanthidis, Christos Manolas, O. K. Xanthidou, Han-I Wang
{"title":"Information Privacy and Emerging Technologies in the UAE: Current State and Research Directions","authors":"D. Xanthidis, Christos Manolas, O. K. Xanthidou, Han-I Wang","doi":"10.4018/ijt.2020070101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijt.2020070101","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid developments of emerging technologies, including Big Data, Cloud Computing, and Internet of Things, are causing many societies to struggle whilst trying to keep up with, and adopt them. As a consequence, serious concerns and issues are being raised. The threat to personal information privacy is one of these issues. This review paper briefly introduces the aforementioned technologies and explores concepts related to concerns on information privacy and disclosure in the U.A.E. in the context of these technologies. In addition, related research themes that could be interesting to explore are identified, with a focus on the local environment.","PeriodicalId":287069,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Technoethics","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133957442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Keyboard Knows About You: Revealing User Characteristics via Keystroke Dynamics 键盘知道你:通过击键动力学揭示用户特征
Int. J. Technoethics Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijt.2020070103
Ioannis Tsimperidis, A. Arampatzis
{"title":"The Keyboard Knows About You: Revealing User Characteristics via Keystroke Dynamics","authors":"Ioannis Tsimperidis, A. Arampatzis","doi":"10.4018/ijt.2020070103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijt.2020070103","url":null,"abstract":"One of the causes of several problems on the internet, such as financial fraud, cyber-bullying, and seduction of minors, is the complete anonymity that a malicious user can maintain. Most methods that have been proposed to remove this anonymity are either intrusive, or violate privacy, or expensive. This paper proposes the recognition of certain characteristics of an unknown user through keystroke dynamics, which is the way a person is typing. The evaluation of the method consists of three stages: the acquisition of keystroke dynamics data from 118 volunteers during the daily use of their devices, the extraction and selection of keystroke dynamics features based on their information gain, and the testing of user characteristics recognition by training five well-known machine learning models. Experimental results show that it is possible to identify the gender, the age group, the handedness, and the educational level of an unknown user with high accuracy.","PeriodicalId":287069,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Technoethics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131172925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Digital Literacy: A Review of Literature 数字素养:文献综述
Int. J. Technoethics Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijt.20200701.oa1
P. Reddy, B. Sharma, K. Chaudhary
{"title":"Digital Literacy: A Review of Literature","authors":"P. Reddy, B. Sharma, K. Chaudhary","doi":"10.4018/ijt.20200701.oa1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijt.20200701.oa1","url":null,"abstract":"Information and communication technologies (ICT) along with the internet have fueled advancements and growth in banking, transportation, economics, and most of all in education in the 21st century. The 21st century citizens are provided with new opportunities that have been created with the advancement of ICT. Hence, individuals need a wide range of abilities, competencies, and skills to adapt to the technological era. This paper provides a literature review of the growing importance of ICT, its wide array of usage, and its influence on various facets of people's daily lives. In addition, the emerging concept of digital literacy through ICT developments, contribution of digital literacy towards the achievement of sustainable development goals, contribution of ICT towards the development of various sectors particularly the education sector, and the work done in this area of digital literacy are summarised. The paper concludes with three new models of digital literacy: four gear model, model for flexible learning, and a model showing the impact of ICT on the learning process.","PeriodicalId":287069,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Technoethics","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131542913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 83
Climate Change and Violence in Post-Conflict Colombia 冲突后哥伦比亚的气候变化和暴力
Int. J. Technoethics Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijt.2020070104
M. Malamud
{"title":"Climate Change and Violence in Post-Conflict Colombia","authors":"M. Malamud","doi":"10.4018/ijt.2020070104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijt.2020070104","url":null,"abstract":"The aim is to explain the link between climate-related issues and violent patterns in Colombia after the 2016 peace agreements. The main premise is that the effects of an erratic climate has an indirect but relevant influence in the emergence of new forms of violence. In other words, the climatic change and environmental degradation act as a “stressor” in different forms of violence in this commodity-based economy recovering from more than 50 years of internal armed conflict. The qualitative approach is based on semi-structured interviews with government representatives and academics to track different perspectives. It is argued that key environmental and climate-related issues in new forms of conflict after the peace deal are linked to the fragmentary distribution and control of land, the ongoing forced migration patterns, and expansion of a new and more lucrative illicit economy.","PeriodicalId":287069,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Technoethics","volume":"284 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132229657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Support for Cyberbullying Victims and Actors: A Content Analysis of Facebook Groups Fighting Against Cyberbullying 对网络欺凌受害者和行为者的支持:Facebook群组对抗网络欺凌的内容分析
Int. J. Technoethics Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJT.2019070103
Sophia Alim, Shehla Khalid
{"title":"Support for Cyberbullying Victims and Actors: A Content Analysis of Facebook Groups Fighting Against Cyberbullying","authors":"Sophia Alim, Shehla Khalid","doi":"10.4018/IJT.2019070103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJT.2019070103","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyses the post content and the emotions reflected in 10 open Facebook groups associated with cyberbullying, with the highest number of group members. Automated extraction via Facebook API was used to gather the data. Altogether, 313 Facebook posts were extracted and coded for content analysis. Sentiment analysis and parts of speech (POS) tagging was used to explore the emotions reflected in the content. The study findings revealed that (1) the content of the posts was mainly opinion-based in comparison to expressing personal experiences of cyberbullying. This indicated Facebook groups require stronger moderation due to digression of topics discussed. (2) Only 3% of posts in this study contained advice about cyberbullying. (3) Sentiment analysis of the posts showed that the Facebook groups focused on cyberbullying, reflected more positive sentiments in their posts. This is encouraging to cyberbullying victims to share information on cyberbullying. The findings in this study lay the foundations for more research into support for cyberbullying victims.","PeriodicalId":287069,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Technoethics","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125101446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The Research Ethics Policy for the Effective Utilization of Research Equipment 有效利用研究设备的研究伦理政策
Int. J. Technoethics Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJT.2019070105
Donghun Yoon
{"title":"The Research Ethics Policy for the Effective Utilization of Research Equipment","authors":"Donghun Yoon","doi":"10.4018/IJT.2019070105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJT.2019070105","url":null,"abstract":"Proposed in this article is a solution and guideline for scientific misconduct prevention through a research ethics policy proposal for the effective utilization of research equipment. First, the scientific misconduct classification system for research equipment utilization is discussed and presented. Then, the results of the survey carried out targeting research equipment scientists for the analysis of the recognition of scientific misconduct in research equipment utilization are presented. For this survey, the non-probability sampling method was utilized for 60 research equipment scientists. The results of the survey conducted among research equipment scientists showed significant correlations among the variables for all the questionnaire items. This paper proposes a research ethics policy for scientific misconduct prevention and for the effective utilization of research equipment through scientific misconduct classification in relation to research equipment utilization, and based on the survey results from the research equipment scientists.","PeriodicalId":287069,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Technoethics","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128233376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Atomically Precise Manufacturing and Responsible Innovation: A Value Sensitive Design Approach to Explorative Nanophilosophy 原子精密制造和负责任的创新:探索纳米哲学的价值敏感设计方法
Int. J. Technoethics Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJT.2019070101
Steven Umbrello
{"title":"Atomically Precise Manufacturing and Responsible Innovation: A Value Sensitive Design Approach to Explorative Nanophilosophy","authors":"Steven Umbrello","doi":"10.4018/IJT.2019070101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJT.2019070101","url":null,"abstract":"Although continued investments in nanotechnology are made, atomically precise manufacturing (APM) to date is still regarded as speculative technology. APM, also known as molecular manufacturing, is a token example of a converging technology, has great potential to impact and be affected by other emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and ICT. The development of APM thus can have drastic global impacts depending on how it is designed and used. This article argues that the ethical issues that arise from APM - as both a standalone technology or as a converging one - affects the roles of stakeholders in such a way as to warrant an alternate means furthering responsible innovation in APM research. This article introduces a value-based design methodology called value sensitive design (VSD) that may serve as a suitable framework to adequately cater to the values of stakeholders. Ultimately, it is concluded that VSD is a strong candidate framework for addressing the moral concerns of stakeholders during the preliminary stages of technological development.","PeriodicalId":287069,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Technoethics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128734792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Social Media to Social Media Analytics: Ethical Challenges 社交媒体到社交媒体分析:伦理挑战
Int. J. Technoethics Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJT.2019070104
Vikas Kumar, Pooja Nanda
{"title":"Social Media to Social Media Analytics: Ethical Challenges","authors":"Vikas Kumar, Pooja Nanda","doi":"10.4018/IJT.2019070104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJT.2019070104","url":null,"abstract":"With the amplification of social media platforms, the importance of social media analytics has exponentially increased for many brands and organizations across the world. Tracking and analyzing the social media data has been contributing as a success parameter for such organizations, however, the data is being poorly harnessed. Therefore, the ethical implications of social media analytics need to be identified and explored for both the organizations and targeted users of social media data. The present work is an exploratory study to identify the various techno-ethical concerns of social media engagement, as well as social media analytics. The impact of these concerns on the individuals, organizations, and society as a whole are discussed. Ethical engagement for the most common social media platforms has been outlined with a number of specific examples to understand the prominent techno-ethical concerns. Both the individual and organizational perspectives have been taken into account to identify the implications of social media analytics.","PeriodicalId":287069,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Technoethics","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121513269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Moral Disengagement and Cyber Bullying, A Mediator Role of Emphatic Tendency 道德脱离与网络欺凌:强调倾向的中介作用
Int. J. Technoethics Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJT.2019070102
Fuad Bakioğlu, Bahtiyar Eraslan Çapan
{"title":"Moral Disengagement and Cyber Bullying, A Mediator Role of Emphatic Tendency","authors":"Fuad Bakioğlu, Bahtiyar Eraslan Çapan","doi":"10.4018/IJT.2019070102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJT.2019070102","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to investigate a mediator role of emphatic tendency in the relationship between moral disengagement and cyber bullying. The participants comprised 338 Turkish adolescents. The age of participants ranged between 11 and 18 years. The study data was gathered using the Moral Disengagement Scale, the Cyber Bullying Scale and the Emphatic Tendency Scale. The data was analyzed using structural equation modeling. A bootstrapping analysis was conducted in order to determine any indirect effects. The results show that moral disengagement predicted cyber bullying positively and emphatic tendency negatively, and that emphatic tendency predicted cyber bullying negatively. It was further found that the structural equation model, which proposes that moral disengagement, has a direct and an indirect effect through emphatic tendency on cyber bullying was confirmed. The results of the study are discussed in the light of Social Cognitive Theory, and suggestions for future studies are made.","PeriodicalId":287069,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Technoethics","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133850938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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