CIDADES, Comunidades e Territórios最新文献_第8页

Book Review: Resilience, Crisis and Innovation Dynamics 书评:弹性、危机和创新动力

CIDADES, Comunidades e Territórios Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.15847/citiescommunitiesterritories.dec2018.037.rev01

F. Sampaio

引用次数: 0

The risks of an irreversible distance. The obsolescence of urban planning in the context of the Delhi Metropolitan Area 不可逆转的距离带来的风险。在德里都市圈的背景下，城市规划的过时

CIDADES, Comunidades e Territórios Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.15847/CITIESCOMMUNITIESTERRITORIES.DEC2018.037.ART06

Sebastião Santos, M. F. Ferreiro

引用次数: 0

Housing in “Intramural Favelas”: Considerations on New Forms of Urban Expansion in Contemporary Times “内部贫民窟”中的住房:对当代城市扩张新形式的思考

CIDADES, Comunidades e Territórios Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.15847/CITIESCOMMUNITIESTERRITORIES.DEC2018.037.ART02

C. Seldin, J.A.C. Canedo

{"title":"Housing in “Intramural Favelas”: Considerations on New Forms of Urban Expansion in Contemporary Times","authors":"C. Seldin, J.A.C. Canedo","doi":"10.15847/CITIESCOMMUNITIESTERRITORIES.DEC2018.037.ART02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15847/CITIESCOMMUNITIESTERRITORIES.DEC2018.037.ART02","url":null,"abstract":"This paper develops a deeper look into new residential appropriations of space in marginalized areas of a large Brazilian city, while highlighting the subjective importance of housing and its meaning beyond the idea of shelter. Firstly, it presents a brief history of Rio de Janeiro’s favelas – the local version of slums – and its relationship with vacant land over the past 100 years. Then, it explains the value of self-built housing and its contribution to the consolidation of multiple and hybrid territories, highlighting their subjective character. Lastly, it presents a case study called Portelinha, located in a set of favelas known as the Mare Complex, stressing how this mixed occupation has transformed the local urban fabric, leading to the emergence of what is referred to as an “intramural favela”. This phenomenon consists of the self-construction of a smaller-scale set of houses within the walls of a former factory turned into an industrial void in the 1990s. The analysis shows how this housing appropriation is articulated with other activities, especially cultural ones, leading to a diversity of social actors, alliances and conflicts, turning it into a real disputed territory. Cases like this reflect the challenges with which architects and planners need to deal with when working in the unequal urban contexts that are so common in the Global South.","PeriodicalId":286920,"journal":{"name":"CIDADES, Comunidades e Territórios","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117191090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Cities, Systems and Structures: an ontological approach to urban studies 城市、系统和结构:城市研究的本体论方法

CIDADES, Comunidades e Territórios Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.15847/CITIESCOMMUNITIESTERRITORIES.DEC2018.037.ART01

Rodrigo Nicolau Almeida

{"title":"Cities, Systems and Structures: an ontological approach to urban studies","authors":"Rodrigo Nicolau Almeida","doi":"10.15847/CITIESCOMMUNITIESTERRITORIES.DEC2018.037.ART01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15847/CITIESCOMMUNITIESTERRITORIES.DEC2018.037.ART01","url":null,"abstract":"Ontological issues lie at the heart of the epistemological, methodological and theoretical discussions over the workings and operations of cities – however, as Castells and Zukin point out, they find themselves mired in the midst of the praxis of urban studies, for reasons not entirely clear. In this work we attempt to trace a path through the ontology of urban studies, attempting to show the reasons for this apparent omission, as well as showing convergent trends from various disciplines towards a constructed ontology. Attempting to advance these discussions, and focusing on the case of heritage studies, we analyse a set of analytical classes that can inform the construction of such a “shared language”, debating them as a phenomenologically constructed set of plausible entities and intentions. In line with that, we argue the need for a transparent phenomenological epistemology, synthetized with strands of complex system analysis, as well as the methodological implications of such processes. We conclude by tracing some possibilities and implications of these kinds of analysis for urban studies in general.","PeriodicalId":286920,"journal":{"name":"CIDADES, Comunidades e Territórios","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123132458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

O problema da habitação: uma questão de classe 住房问题:一个阶级问题

CIDADES, Comunidades e Territórios Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15847/cct.28240

Habitação Hoje

引用次数: 0

As consequências imediatas e a longo prazo da pandemia Covid-19 na educação em Portugal: uma exploração empírica Covid-19大流行对葡萄牙教育的直接和长期后果:实证探索

CIDADES, Comunidades e Territórios Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15847/cct.28006

I. Tavares

{"title":"As consequências imediatas e a longo prazo da pandemia Covid-19 na educação em Portugal: uma exploração empírica","authors":"I. Tavares","doi":"10.15847/cct.28006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15847/cct.28006","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to analyze how the Covid-19 pandemic contributed to the increase in the number of people in situations of vulnerability and, consequently, to the increase of social and economic inequalities that, historically, have thriven in Brazil. Therefore, it starts with an analytical reconstruction of the concepts of necropolitics and democratic legitimacy, proposed by Achille Mbembe and Pierre Rosanvallon, respectively. Thus, it seeks to show, preliminarily, how public policies and government management during the crisis contributed to the worsening of the post-pandemic chaotic scenario, with the resulting ratification and, even, resurgence of the invisibility of vulnerable groups, through the implementation of increasingly indifferent policies and, in some cases, refractory to the desires and needs of these groups, which will be considered mainly from the perspective of Achille Mbembe's necropolitics. Then, within the scope of this analysis, the forms of legitimacy (impartiality, proximity and reflexivity). Through this sophisticated conception of the democratic experience, viewed as irreducible to its electoral dimension (delegation democracy), an attempt will be made to explain the extent to which the increased vulnerability of various social groups in the context of the pandemic can be considered as an expression of greater democratic deficit in Brazil. © 2023: Author(s).","PeriodicalId":286920,"journal":{"name":"CIDADES, Comunidades e Territórios","volume":"185 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126030596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘Dio$ No$ Libre Del Dinero’: Um ensaio acerca dos cruzamentos entre as retóricas pós-feministas e as indústrias (pós)culturais na obra de Rosalía “Dio$ No$ Libre Del Dinero”:一篇关于rosalia作品中后女权主义修辞与(后)文化产业交叉的文章

CIDADES, Comunidades e Territórios Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15847/cct.23453

Paula Guerra, Priscila Alvarez-Cueva

引用次数: 0

Devicology: Expanding fieldwork possibilities for architectural observations in inhabited interiors: the case of Japanese post-war mass housing 装置学:扩展在居住室内建筑观察的实地考察的可能性:日本战后大规模住宅的案例

CIDADES, Comunidades e Territórios Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15847/cct.25209

Tatiana Knoroz

{"title":"Devicology: Expanding fieldwork possibilities for architectural observations in inhabited interiors: the case of Japanese post-war mass housing","authors":"Tatiana Knoroz","doi":"10.15847/cct.25209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15847/cct.25209","url":null,"abstract":"Japanese mass housing from the 1960s has a colloquial nickname — danchi , which can be translated as “common land.” Originally celebrated by the public as a highly desirable living environment, danchi are now becoming a source of problems for the government. After briefly introducing the reader to the history of danchi , this paper will turn to investigate the interior lives of their current residents who stay hidden from the media attention behind dilapidating concrete walls and layers of social stigma. This work will attempt to propose a practical methodology on how to collect and interpret ethnographic materials from the apartment visits in relation to factual architectural knowledge. The data collected during the visits became the most controversial part of this research: in the spotlight is the abnormal inability of danchi residents to verbally admit their unsatisfactory living conditions that arises from the Japanese cultural characteristic of gaman , roughly translated as “perseverance”. Despite dire living conditions, clearly depressed inhabitants keep repeating that they cannot imagine living a better life. Balancing on the edge between ethnography and architecture, an innovative interior analysis method named “Devicology” (in homage to Wajiro Kon’s “ Modernology ”) can help us look beyond these modest replies by detecting “devices” —– intricate systems of unconventionally used furniture and smaller, less permanent objects, that are unconsciously assembled by the residents. These visually chaotic yet surprisingly functional structures are the only tool of the current dwellers to negotiate with the restricting standard apartment plans that were originally designed for a very different sector of the Japanese population. Beginning as an examination of behaviour patterns in a single apartment, Devicology has the potential to become a study of the collective unconsciousness of different people stuck in the same conditions with the same set of rules.","PeriodicalId":286920,"journal":{"name":"CIDADES, Comunidades e Territórios","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122177302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The characterisation of Le Corbusier’s urbanism: Urban plans for coastal cities 勒·柯布西耶城市主义的特征:沿海城市的城市规划

CIDADES, Comunidades e Territórios Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15847/cct.26823

J. Rodríguez-Lora, Daniel Navas-Carrillo, M. Pérez-Cano

引用次数: 0

The potential of integrated transport modes: modelling the combined use of bicycles and train in Lisbon, Portugal 综合交通模式的潜力:模拟葡萄牙里斯本的自行车和火车的结合使用

CIDADES, Comunidades e Territórios Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15847/cct.28015

Teresa Santos, Ricardo Nogueira Mendes, R. P. Julião

引用次数: 0