Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Geographic Information Retrieval最新文献

Construction and first analysis of a corpus for the evaluation and training of microblog/twitter geoparsers 微博/推特地质工作者评价与培训语料库的构建与初步分析

Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Geographic Information Retrieval Pub Date : 2014-11-04 DOI: 10.1145/2675354.2675701

J. O. Wallgrün, F. Hardisty, A. MacEachren, M. Karimzadeh, Yiting Ju, Scott Pezanowski

引用次数: 19

Itinerary retrieval: travelers, like traveling salesmen, prefer efficient routes 行程检索:旅行者和旅行推销员一样，更喜欢高效的路线

Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Geographic Information Retrieval Pub Date : 2014-11-04 DOI: 10.1145/2675354.2675355

M. Adelfio, H. Samet

引用次数: 12

Integration of linked data sources for gazetteer expansion 整合链接数据源的地名辞典扩展

Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Geographic Information Retrieval Pub Date : 2014-11-04 DOI: 10.1145/2675354.2675357

T. Moura, C. Davis

{"title":"Integration of linked data sources for gazetteer expansion","authors":"T. Moura, C. Davis","doi":"10.1145/2675354.2675357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2675354.2675357","url":null,"abstract":"The determination of the geographic scope of documents is important for many applications in geographic information retrieval (GIR). Many techniques require the use of gazetteers as a source of reference data. However, creating and maintaining gazetteers is still a complex and demanding task. We propose using linked data sources to put together gazetteer data that can be both broad (e.g. planetary) and deep (e.g., down to urban detail). Linked data sources also allow enriching the resulting gazetteer with a set of geographic and semantic relationships involving place names and other geographic and non-geographic terms, thus expanding the possibilities for solving typical GIR problems such as disambiguation and filtering. This work shows the results of efforts to combine two linked data sources of gazetteer data, namely GeoNames and DBPedia, to populate an integrated and semantically-enriched gazetteer. We used evidence contained in attributes, such as Wikipedia URLs, Linked Data predicates that indicate that places in both sources are the same, and some additional criteria. The resulting gazetteer contains 8,729,833 places, of which 426;317 are found in both data sources. This relatively small overlap is analyzed, indicating that GeoNames and DBPedia are complementary, covering typically different classes of places, thus leading to the idea that further expansion can be achieved by integrating gazetteer data from additional Linked Data sources.","PeriodicalId":286892,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Geographic Information Retrieval","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131218112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Indirect location recommendation 间接位置推荐

Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Geographic Information Retrieval Pub Date : 2014-11-04 DOI: 10.1145/2675354.2675697

André Sabino, A. Rodrigues

{"title":"Indirect location recommendation","authors":"André Sabino, A. Rodrigues","doi":"10.1145/2675354.2675697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2675354.2675697","url":null,"abstract":"Recommending interesting locations to users is a challenge for social and productive networks. The evidence of the content produced by users must be considered in this task, which may be simplified by the use of the meta-data associated with the content, i.e., the categorization supported by the network -- descriptive keywords and geographic coordinates. In this paper we present an extension to a productive network representation model, originally designed to discover indirect keywords. Our extension adds a spatial dimension to the information that represents the user production, enabling indirect location discovery methods through the interpretation of the network as a graph, solely relying on keywords and locations that categorize or describe productive items. The model and indirect location discovery methods presented in this paper avoid content analysis, and are a new step towards a generic approach to the identification of relevant information, otherwise hidden from the users. The evaluation of the model extension and methods is accomplished by an experiment that performs a classification analysis over the Twitter network. The results show that we can efficiently recommend locations to users.","PeriodicalId":286892,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Geographic Information Retrieval","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114624098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Testing a model of witness accounts in social media 在社交媒体上测试证人账户模型

Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Geographic Information Retrieval Pub Date : 2014-11-04 DOI: 10.1145/2675354.2675699

M. Truelove, M. Vasardani, S. Winter

引用次数: 13

Estimating the semantic type of events using location features from Flickr 使用Flickr的位置特征估计事件的语义类型

Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Geographic Information Retrieval Pub Date : 2014-11-04 DOI: 10.1145/2675354.2675700

Steven Van Canneyt, S. Schockaert, B. Dhoedt

引用次数: 3

What, where, and when: keyword search with spatio-temporal ranges 什么，在哪里，什么时候:具有时空范围的关键字搜索

Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Geographic Information Retrieval Pub Date : 2014-11-04 DOI: 10.1145/2675354.2675358

Sergey Nepomnyachiy, Bluma S. Gelley, Wei Jiang, Tehila Minkus

引用次数: 17

Building a corpus of spatial relational expressions extracted from web documents 构建从web文档中提取的空间关系表达式的语料库

Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Geographic Information Retrieval Pub Date : 2014-11-04 DOI: 10.1145/2675354.2675702

J. O. Wallgrün, A. Klippel, Timothy Baldwin

{"title":"Building a corpus of spatial relational expressions extracted from web documents","authors":"J. O. Wallgrün, A. Klippel, Timothy Baldwin","doi":"10.1145/2675354.2675702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2675354.2675702","url":null,"abstract":"Spatial language, despite decades of research, still poses substantial challenges for automated systems, for instance in geographic information retrieval or human-robot interaction. We describe an approach to building a corpus of natural language expressions extracted from web documents for analyzing and modeling spatial relational expressions (SRE). The unique characteristic of this corpus is that it is built around georeferenced triplets, with each triplet containing two entities (including their latitude/longitude coordinates) related by a spatial expression such as near. While the approach is still experimental, our first results are promising, in that we believe they will form the foundation for a comprehensive contextualized model for interpreting spatial natural language expressions. For the time being, we are focusing on a single domain, hotel reviews. This domain restriction allowed us to implement a proof-of-concept that this approach, with advances in natural language technologies, will indeed deliver a comprehensive corpus. The potential to collect larger corpora, and associated challenges, is discussed.","PeriodicalId":286892,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Geographic Information Retrieval","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129837640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 22

Characterization of toponym usages in texts 文本中地名用法的表征

Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Geographic Information Retrieval Pub Date : 2014-11-04 DOI: 10.1145/2675354.2675703

S. Wolf, A. Henrich, Daniel Blank

引用次数: 3

Using minimaps to enable toponym resolution with an effective 100% rate of recall 使用小地图以100%的召回率实现地名解析

Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Geographic Information Retrieval Pub Date : 2014-11-04 DOI: 10.1145/2675354.2675698

H. Samet

{"title":"Using minimaps to enable toponym resolution with an effective 100% rate of recall","authors":"H. Samet","doi":"10.1145/2675354.2675698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2675354.2675698","url":null,"abstract":"A number of systems have been recently constructed that make use of a map query interface to access documents by the locations that they mention. These mentions are often ambiguous in the sense that many interpretations exist for the locations which are not always expressed along with all the necessary qualifiers. In other words, users are assumed to be able to make the appropriate identification based either on knowledge of prior queries or the nature of the document containing the references as well as knowledge of the target audience. The disambiguation process is known as toponym resolution. The map query interface results in the placement of icons and links to the appropriate documents at the corresponding location on the map. Assuming that all toponyms have been recognized (i.e., 100% rate of recall for toponym recognition), it is shown how to achieve an effective 100% rate of recall for toponym resolution for all interpretations of a toponym that the toponym recognition process associates with at least one document. This is done with the aid of a minimap that shows all of these interpretations which means that a user has access to all documents that mention a specific location as long as the textual specification to the location has been recognized as a location rather than as the name of another entity such as a person, company, organization, etc. It also assumes that the user is capable of determining the correct interpretation of each toponym. This is important as it enables the determination of precision and recall.","PeriodicalId":286892,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Geographic Information Retrieval","volume":"366 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122769345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19