International Academic Journal of Innovative Research最新文献

{"title":"An Ecological Analysis of Forest Accounting","authors":"P. Patil","doi":"10.9756/iajir/v5i1/1810010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9756/iajir/v5i1/1810010","url":null,"abstract":"It is necessary to make theoretical analysis of various ecological aspects of forest accounting to make further improvement in it. World needs immediate action at theoretical and applied level as far as biodiversity is concerned. Forest accounting to certain extent help to mitigate same problem. The main objective of the study is to make ecological analysis of forest accounting in physical and monetary terms. The specific objectives of the study are as follows [1]. To study various ecological parameters of forest accounting [2]. To study significance of ecological features in forest accounting. Present study concludes that the ecological aspects of forests is vital for proper forest accounting system. And absence of forest accounting made impact on biodiversity and economy.","PeriodicalId":286157,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Journal of Innovative Research","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127487878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Risk Level of Viet Nam Telecommunication Industry under Financial Leverage during and After the Global Crisis 2007- 2009","authors":"D. Huy","doi":"10.9756/iajir/v5i1/1810008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9756/iajir/v5i1/1810008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":286157,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Journal of Innovative Research","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129453296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Review Paper on Digital Steganography in Android Application","authors":"Deepak Sharma, Anshu Sharma, G. Agarwal","doi":"10.9756/iajir/v5i1/1810002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9756/iajir/v5i1/1810002","url":null,"abstract":"The need of maintaining the secrecy and safety of the data is much more important than the data itself. Digital steganography is the modern weapon that ensures the security of multimedia files . This method comprises of both the cryptography and data hiding technique . Here in this paper a wide comparison of modern algorithms(DCT,LSB,BIT SLICING)that are used in steganography are discussed considering their past,present,future aspects. This paper identifies the basic to modern factors that are required to be encountered in today’s scenario. Keywords— Steganography ,Covered Encryption , LSB,DCT INTRODUCTION The reason why steganography application is reviewed for android is because as on date android is the most popular Operating system. Smart gadgets are so common these days and are used by every person who uses technology in day today life. Also the data needs to be secured more where it is stored in large.On standard scale approximately 85% of the digital data on and off network is accessed through mobile phones,tablets and e-books that runs on the android applications. Digital steganography technique aims to provide a unrevealed classified communication..This type of technique is also known as data hiding or cover writing.It is till date the utmost method used for maintaining the secrecy of private digital communication[5]. In this the secret file is Encrypted and Implanted in the cover file .The existence of secret file is only revealed to the intended receiver,while other unintended receiver remains unaware of its existence.The encryption of secret file with the secret key is also given as an option to sender for double secrecy. In steganography ,first the secret file that is to be communicated is chosen then suitable cover file is selected(depending upon file size)then it is encrypted with the private key (in case it is required) and compression of the file is also required in most of the cases thus is given in option, simultaneous to encryption[5]. OBJECTIVE This paper rolls out the reviews for the results of the efforts made to analyse and compare the various algorithms and techniques used for steganography in android application. It also attempts to discuss its present problem domain ,possible solution and its future propects .","PeriodicalId":286157,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Journal of Innovative Research","volume":"454 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116498261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Level of Education versus Level of Domestic Violence in Islamabad","authors":"Azhar Sharif, Abbas Sher, Li Shouping, A. Kiran, Fatima Sidra","doi":"10.9756/iajir/v5i1/1810009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9756/iajir/v5i1/1810009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":286157,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Journal of Innovative Research","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133325658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigating Strategic Thinking of Managers and its Impact on Optimism and Improving Job Performance of Employees at the Terminal","authors":"H. Yousefi, Seyyed Abbas Mousavi","doi":"10.9756/iajir/v5i1/1810005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9756/iajir/v5i1/1810005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":286157,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Journal of Innovative Research","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130516424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Selecting Various Industrial Competitors Affect the Risk Level of Viet Nam Wholesale and Retail Industry During and After the Global Crisis 2007-2011","authors":"D. Huy","doi":"10.9756/iajh/v5i1/1810019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9756/iajh/v5i1/1810019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":286157,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Journal of Innovative Research","volume":"2012 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127395846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of the topical application acetone solution of Vitamin A (Retinol) to the fifth instar larvae of the silkworm, Bombyx mori (L) (Race: PM x CSR2) on the economic parameters","authors":"M. Shinde, S. Salunkhe, S. Pawar, V. Khyade","doi":"10.9756/iajir/v5i1/1810007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9756/iajir/v5i1/1810007","url":null,"abstract":"The attempt concerned with efficient topical application of acetone solution of Vitamin A (retinol) to the fifth instar larvae of multivoltine silkworm, Bombyx mori (L) (Race: PM x CSR2) and assessment of economic parameters. The experimentatio was carried at laboratory level. The ten microliters of one milligram per liter strength acetone solution of retinol was topically applied to the individual fifth instar larvae of multivoltine cross breed race of silkworm, Bombyx mori ( L ) ( PM x CSR2) variously at 48, 54, 60 and 66 hours after the fourth moult. Topical application of acetone solution of retinol was found variously reflected into prolongation of larval age (14 39 %); improvement in the tissue somatic index (TSI) of silk glands (3.06 3.343); cocoon shell ratio (2.790 3.177) and denier scale of silk filament (p< 0.01). Topical application of acetone solution of retinol, thus chiefly lengthen the larval age in silkworm, Bombyx mori (L). Time required for eating and amount of mulberry leaves eaten had both been increased and they were practically reflected into the improvement in the quality of cocoon and the silk filament. Diterpenoid nature of retinol and delay in the spinning among the larvae, recipient of retinol in the attempt indicate the possibility of insect juvenoid activity of retinol in silkworm, Bombyx mori (L). Efficient utilization of retinol, the diterpenoid through acetone solvent for topical application to the fifth instared larvae of silkworm, Bombyx mori (L) may open a new biotechnological avenue in the sericulture industries.","PeriodicalId":286157,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Journal of Innovative Research","volume":"75 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132679707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Exports and Imports on Economic Growth in Canada: Empirical Analysis Based on Causality","authors":"Sayef Bakari","doi":"10.9756/iajir/v5i1/1810003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9756/iajir/v5i1/1810003","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the relationship between exports, imports, and economic growth in Canada. In order to achieve this purpose, annual data for the periods between 1990 and 2015 was tested by using Johansen co-integration analysis of Vector Auto Regression Model and the Granger-Causality tests. According to the result of the analysis, it was determined that there is no relationship between exports, imports and economic growth in Canada. On the other hand, we found that there is a strong evidence of bidirectional causality from imports to economic growth and from exports to economic growth. These results provide evidence that exports and imports, thus, are seen as the source of economic growth in Canada.","PeriodicalId":286157,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Journal of Innovative Research","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116083159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}