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Acta Juridica Hungarica最新文献

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Marcus Klamert,The Principle of Loyalty in EU Law(Oxford University Press 2014) 327+xii pages Marcus Klamert，《欧盟法律中的忠诚原则》(牛津大学出版社2014)327+ 12页
Acta Juridica Hungarica Pub Date : 2015-06-27 DOI: 10.1556/026.2015.56.1.9
Márton Varju
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引用次数: 0
There Is no Mercy : In memoriam Sándor Loss 没有仁慈:在纪念Sándor损失
Acta Juridica Hungarica Pub Date : 2015-06-27 DOI: 10.1556/026.2015.56.1.8
István H. Szilágyi
{"title":"There Is no Mercy : In memoriam Sándor Loss","authors":"István H. Szilágyi","doi":"10.1556/026.2015.56.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/026.2015.56.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"This article offers a case study from the “law and literature” perspective implying the presentation of the legal material of the Pusoma case, the drama written from it by Elemer Magyar, the documentary fi lm made from the case by Norbert Komenczi, and the film adaptation of the drama directed by Ragalyi Elemer. The study concludes with indicating the directions of the further multidisciplinary studies involving literary studies, forensic linguistics, legal anthropology, criminology and legal sociology.","PeriodicalId":284706,"journal":{"name":"Acta Juridica Hungarica","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130526193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Drivers that Change the Direction of Penal Policy: A Case of Developments of Victim—Offender Reconciliation in the Lithuanian Criminal Justice System 改变刑事政策方向的驱动因素:立陶宛刑事司法制度中刑事和解发展的个案
Acta Juridica Hungarica Pub Date : 2015-06-27 DOI: 10.1556/026.2015.56.1.2
Skirmantas Bikelis
{"title":"Drivers that Change the Direction of Penal Policy: A Case of Developments of Victim—Offender Reconciliation in the Lithuanian Criminal Justice System","authors":"Skirmantas Bikelis","doi":"10.1556/026.2015.56.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/026.2015.56.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a recent significant shift in Lithuanian penal policies on non-serious crimes where the punitive approach has given way to the restorative approach. It discusses the preconditions of this change with a particular focus on the attitudes of Lithuanian judicial authorities. In contrary to the common stereotypes and academic opinions that criminal justice system holds onto hard-line policies with a high degree of inertia, the results of the research reveals that prosecutors and judges favor the pragmatic alternative ways for solving victim—offender conflicts. Their approach is based on the conviction that full-scale prosecution and punishment for non-serious crimes often impede primary victims’ needs and places an unreasonable burden on the criminal justice system. This approach allows us to anticipate good perspectives for the implementation of the victim—offender mediation services in the Lithuanian criminal justice system.","PeriodicalId":284706,"journal":{"name":"Acta Juridica Hungarica","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125642357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Responsibility for Acts of the President of the Czech Republic 对捷克共和国总统的行为负责
Acta Juridica Hungarica Pub Date : 2015-06-27 DOI: 10.1556/026.2015.56.1.5
J. Kudrna
{"title":"Responsibility for Acts of the President of the Czech Republic","authors":"J. Kudrna","doi":"10.1556/026.2015.56.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/026.2015.56.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with the issue of responsibility for the actions of the President. The author distinguishes among three basic forms of responsibility of the Head of State — constitutional, constitutional political and criminal responsibility. In the aggregate, they form the complex responsibility of the President. Individual types of responsibility of the President are described in the article in terms of their theoretical basis as well as mutual relations. Their origin and development within individual Czechoslovak and Czech constitutional regulations are also described. The article analyses their constitutional regulation in the Constitution of the Czech Republic until 7 March 2013, and particularly after this date when the full Constitutional Act No. 71/2013 Coll. came into effect. The Act significantly influenced the responsibility for the actions of the President. In conclusion, the author duly focuses on evaluation of the current constitutional regulation, including considerations about possible de lege ferenda improvements.","PeriodicalId":284706,"journal":{"name":"Acta Juridica Hungarica","volume":"30 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131746210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Open Methods of Coordination as Amplifier for EU Soft Law: The case of EU Youth Policy 作为欧盟软法放大器的开放性协调方法——以欧盟青年政策为例
Acta Juridica Hungarica Pub Date : 2015-06-27 DOI: 10.1556/026.2015.56.1.3
P. Copeland, B. T. Haar
{"title":"The Open Methods of Coordination as Amplifier for EU Soft Law: The case of EU Youth Policy","authors":"P. Copeland, B. T. Haar","doi":"10.1556/026.2015.56.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/026.2015.56.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"The legally non-binding nature of the EU’s Open Method of Coordination (OMC) has sparked a lively scholarly debate that includes, amongst other things, research about its function and effectiveness in conjunction with hard law and the integration capacity created by different governance structures (hybridity). This paper contributes to this debate via an analysis of EU integration within the fi eld of Youth Policy. Contrary to existing research that examines hybrid structures in which the OMC interacts with hard law, EU Youth Policy has developed a hybrid structure in which the OMC mainly interacts with soft law. Our conclusion is that the developed hybrid structure has resulted in an incremental and coherent EU Youth Policy in which the OMC plays a crucial role.","PeriodicalId":284706,"journal":{"name":"Acta Juridica Hungarica","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125929351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The preamble of the Satversme: the new approach to constitutional self-restraint Satversme的序言:宪法自我约束的新途径
Acta Juridica Hungarica Pub Date : 2014-12-11 DOI: 10.1556/AJUR.55.2014.4.4
K. Jarinovska
{"title":"The preamble of the Satversme: the new approach to constitutional self-restraint","authors":"K. Jarinovska","doi":"10.1556/AJUR.55.2014.4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/AJUR.55.2014.4.4","url":null,"abstract":"The Constitution of the Republic of Latvia (the Satversme) is the oldest East Central European constitution still in force and the sixth oldest still-functioning republican basic law in the world. Nevertheless, for a long time it was praised for its laconic wording, sufficiency and precision of norms and yet substantial regulatory coverage. Moreover, along with the status of being oldest and perfectly shaped the Satversme has been an object of praise for its friendliness towards exercise of direct democracy. As a replica of traditions of the 1919 German Constitution it provides multiple forms of direct popular participation. There are some limitations, yet they are few. Similarly to the 1919 German Constitution the norms of the Satversme on direct popular participation became a tool for widespread populism questioning the basic values and the very existence of the Republic of Latvia. The solution for further attempts to trigger off constitutional instability was found within constitutional theory. Consequ...","PeriodicalId":284706,"journal":{"name":"Acta Juridica Hungarica","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125388594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Rule of law, division of powers, constitutionalism 法治、分权、宪政
Acta Juridica Hungarica Pub Date : 2014-12-11 DOI: 10.1556/AJUR.55.2014.4.1
I. Stumpf
{"title":"Rule of law, division of powers, constitutionalism","authors":"I. Stumpf","doi":"10.1556/AJUR.55.2014.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/AJUR.55.2014.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"By creating the Basic Law of Hungary, ‘rule of law’ becomes one of the most frequently used expressions in the Hungarian constitutional law. That is why this paper puts the focus on analyzing the achievements of the ‘rule of law revolution’ and at the same times the role of the Hungarian Constitutional Court in this process.Theories criticising the current Hungarian routine of the ‘rule of law’ are also taken into consideration. According to the title of this paper rule of law, division of powers and constitutionalism are shown on legal and political background. In this aspect the essay also pay attention to the activism and role of the Hungarian Constitutional Court by analyzing its related decisions. Since 1990 (establishment of the Court) the Constitutional Court was the flagship of the Hungarian legal constitutionalism by enforcing the conception of ‘rule of law’ in its decisions. As the integral part of ‘rule of law’ the principle of ‘division of powers’ was affirmed in the decisions of the Court, th...","PeriodicalId":284706,"journal":{"name":"Acta Juridica Hungarica","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116931495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Judgment of the European Court of Human Rights in the Case of Preda and Others v. Romania: Prospects of Further Practice in Cases Related to the Property Restitution in Romania 欧洲人权法院对Preda等人诉罗马尼亚案的判决:罗马尼亚财产归还案件进一步实践的展望
Acta Juridica Hungarica Pub Date : 2014-12-11 DOI: 10.1556/AJUR.55.2014.4.6
P. Bónis
{"title":"The Judgment of the European Court of Human Rights in the Case of Preda and Others v. Romania: Prospects of Further Practice in Cases Related to the Property Restitution in Romania","authors":"P. Bónis","doi":"10.1556/AJUR.55.2014.4.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/AJUR.55.2014.4.6","url":null,"abstract":"After the fall of the communist regime, the Romanian State adopted a series of laws to redress the violations of property rights caused by that regime. Romania has been condemned in numerous restitution cases decided by the European Court of Human Rights, because the implementation of property restitution legislation has proceeded exceedingly slowly. This paper aims to investigate the main causes of this delay taking into consideration the new legislative framework of Property Restitution and the new judgements of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) against Romania.","PeriodicalId":284706,"journal":{"name":"Acta Juridica Hungarica","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128899049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Pool of Responsibility": A new approach to doping prevention “责任池”:兴奋剂预防的新方法
Acta Juridica Hungarica Pub Date : 2014-12-11 DOI: 10.1556/AJUR.55.2014.4.2
A. Hermann
{"title":"\"Pool of Responsibility\": A new approach to doping prevention","authors":"A. Hermann","doi":"10.1556/AJUR.55.2014.4.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/AJUR.55.2014.4.2","url":null,"abstract":"Doping has been an issue for the greater part of a century. Current anti-doping policies involve punishment and chemical testing aimed at a single individual. Doping scandals show that it is rarely the fault of only an individual athlete, particularly in a team scenario. Coaches, sports scientist and other athletes may all contribute to an athlete’s decision to dope. A novel solution has been formulated, a ‘pool of responsibility’; the idea that responsibility for doping is borne by all team-members not just the individual athlete. Case studies and examples from organisational and legal literature were used to justify the concept.","PeriodicalId":284706,"journal":{"name":"Acta Juridica Hungarica","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122436303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Appraising the cross-currents of law, religion and culture on same sex marriage issue in Nigeria: The human rights approach 评价尼日利亚同性婚姻问题的法律、宗教和文化的交叉趋势:人权方法
Acta Juridica Hungarica Pub Date : 2014-12-11 DOI: 10.1556/AJUR.55.2014.4.5
Saka Olookoba, Adebayo Mahmud
{"title":"Appraising the cross-currents of law, religion and culture on same sex marriage issue in Nigeria: The human rights approach","authors":"Saka Olookoba, Adebayo Mahmud","doi":"10.1556/AJUR.55.2014.4.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/AJUR.55.2014.4.5","url":null,"abstract":"Since there is no well articulated legal protection against same sex marriage discrimination in Nigeria, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender persons in Nigeria are facing unique legal and socio-religious challenges not experienced by those not in that category. Most Nigerians due to their religious belief opine that homosexuality is a way of life that the society should not accept. This position has been widely criticized by human and civil rights organizations as well as the United Nations as inconsistence with Nigeria’s obligations as demanded by the international law and treaties that guaranteed human right and equity which Nigeria is a signatory. This paper therefore examines same-sex marriages from human rights' point of view. The article elucidates the imperative of Universality of Human rights, based on principle of justice and equity as against the socio-religious sentiment that was used to curry support for anti-same sex marriage campaigns in Nigeria.","PeriodicalId":284706,"journal":{"name":"Acta Juridica Hungarica","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126739875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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