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Equal Opportunity Within the Workplace 工作场所机会均等
CGN: Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/fp3gy
Janemary Thirusanku, Manpreet Singh
{"title":"Equal Opportunity Within the Workplace","authors":"Janemary Thirusanku, Manpreet Singh","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/fp3gy","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/fp3gy","url":null,"abstract":"In the recent years, the representation of Black, Asian and Minority Ethnics (BAME+) in top management positions has been stagnant despite the increased talent pool. With the current issues arising involving the BAME+ community, it is of no surprise that these ethnic groups are still discriminated, even at their workplace. This is usually due to the culture and type of leadership at the company. Thus, this secondary research paper aims to find out the hurdles culture and leadership climate pose to talented BAME+ employees’ career progression. Nonetheless, the investigation, using existing data in the form of surveys, reports, and articles, will be limited to certain companies in the UK and US only. The result of this paper indicates that although there are some companies with good cultures and leaders which allow its BAME+ employees to progress in their careers, most companies do not practice an inclusive culture thus, talented BAME+ staff is often side-lined.","PeriodicalId":284053,"journal":{"name":"CGN: Economics (Topic)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129498800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study of Chinese Consumers towards Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability 中国消费者对健康与可持续生活方式的偏好研究
CGN: Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.31014/aior.1992.04.03.377
F. Tam, J. Lung, Juliana da Silva, Mei Ha Lam, Pek I Ng, Ka Man Lok
{"title":"A Study of Chinese Consumers towards Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability","authors":"F. Tam, J. Lung, Juliana da Silva, Mei Ha Lam, Pek I Ng, Ka Man Lok","doi":"10.31014/aior.1992.04.03.377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.04.03.377","url":null,"abstract":"This research explores how Chinese consumers adopted a lifestyle of health and sustainability (LOHAS). To investigate this, a questionnaire survey was conducted examining the impact of LOHAS on consumer decision making styles in Macau SAR, China. After completion, a total of 619 usable questionnaires were collected. The results showed that the two most significant criteria for LOHAS among the Chinese consumers were environmental consciousness and a desire for health and fitness. In turn, the most preferable consumer decision making styles were price consciousness and perfectionism. Moreover, consumer who is environmental consciousness tends to be more quality and price conscious. Consumer who cares about health and fitness tends to look for quality and novelty products. The results also show that Chinese consumers who are the females, older in age or have a higher income tend to be more LOHAS. Therefore, if companies want to expand their business in the LOHAS market in China, they should target these segments when they are developing their marketing strategies.","PeriodicalId":284053,"journal":{"name":"CGN: Economics (Topic)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128658239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Theoretical Framework for Research on the Factors Affecting the Moral Hazard in Banking Operation 银行经营道德风险影响因素研究的理论框架
CGN: Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 2021-08-06 DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/rq463
Ngo Thanh Xuan, D. Linh, Khuc The Anh, Nguyen Khoa Duc Anh
{"title":"Theoretical Framework for Research on the Factors Affecting the Moral Hazard in Banking Operation","authors":"Ngo Thanh Xuan, D. Linh, Khuc The Anh, Nguyen Khoa Duc Anh","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/rq463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/rq463","url":null,"abstract":"There are many types of risks related to banking operations such as credit risk, interest risk, operational risk. Problems related to moral hazard have led to considerable setbacks for the economy in general and banking system in particular. Besides, moral hazard is an economic and financial terminology and is used to denote the risk generated from the deterioration in ethical conduct. Hence, authors aim at reviewing theoretical framework for determinants impacting moral hazard in banks.","PeriodicalId":284053,"journal":{"name":"CGN: Economics (Topic)","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123441280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Foreign Direct Investment Oriented Economic Growth in Uganda: An Empirical Study Based on VAR Model 外商直接投资与乌干达经济增长的关系:基于VAR模型的实证研究
CGN: Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 2021-08-06 DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/d42hz
Nabyonga Barbra, H. Nawaz
{"title":"The Relationship Between Foreign Direct Investment Oriented Economic Growth in Uganda: An Empirical Study Based on VAR Model","authors":"Nabyonga Barbra, H. Nawaz","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/d42hz","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/d42hz","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Economic growth as measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP) over Uganda, from 1980-2018. Vector Autoregressive Model (VAR) and Granger Causality test were used. The results show thatlag 1 is the optimal lag hence bivariate VAR (1) model was used. GDP and FDI exhibits long-term equilibrium since the two-time series are cointegrated in long run. The causality test indicates that there exists a unilateral relationship between FDI and GDP, and FDI causes GDP growth and not vice versa. Understanding these causality links can help in future forecasting of Uganda's economic growth.","PeriodicalId":284053,"journal":{"name":"CGN: Economics (Topic)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130583586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Psychological Factors on Consumer Green Purchase Behaviour: A Study of #NoStrawMovement Campaign in KFC Greater Jakarta 心理因素对消费者绿色购买行为的影响——基于肯德基大雅加达地区# no straw运动的研究
CGN: Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 2021-07-25 DOI: 10.31014/AIOR.1992.04.03.370
Laurensius Edwin Jauwrias, E. Mbouw
{"title":"The Impact of Psychological Factors on Consumer Green Purchase Behaviour: A Study of #NoStrawMovement Campaign in KFC Greater Jakarta","authors":"Laurensius Edwin Jauwrias, E. Mbouw","doi":"10.31014/AIOR.1992.04.03.370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31014/AIOR.1992.04.03.370","url":null,"abstract":"Plastic pollution is one of the most concerning issues presently and Indonesia is the second largest plastic waste producer in the world. A substantial part of the plastic waste comes from non-degradable plastic straws. This research intends to seek whether consumers’ psychological factors have an impact on their green purchasing behavior with a case study of #NoStrawMovement in KFC Indonesia. The research has been carried out on 153 consumers. The outcome signified that all indicators of psychological factors do have an impact on consumers’ green purchasing behavior. Perceived knowledge about sustainability issues, spirituality, drive for environmental responsibility and perceived marketplace influence are the decisive factors affecting consumers’ green purchase behavior. It is revealed that psychological factors impact consumers’ green purchase behavior by 51.6%. The result of the research will be worthwhile for KFC Indonesia to further revamp the effectiveness of the movement and for the government to establish a policy that supports green purchasing behavior. Advocating green purchasing behavior within society could aid in alleviating the damage that has been previously caused to the environment.","PeriodicalId":284053,"journal":{"name":"CGN: Economics (Topic)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129448881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Effect of Labor, Export, and Government Expenditure on Economic Growth 劳动力、出口和政府支出对经济增长的影响
CGN: Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI: 10.31014/AIOR.1992.04.03.368
Zulfa Indana, E. Mulyani
{"title":"The Effect of Labor, Export, and Government Expenditure on Economic Growth","authors":"Zulfa Indana, E. Mulyani","doi":"10.31014/AIOR.1992.04.03.368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31014/AIOR.1992.04.03.368","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of labor on economic growth, the effect of exports on economic growth, the effect of government expenditure on economic growth, the effect of labor, exports, and government expenditure on economic growth. The variables used in this study are labor, exports, and government expenditure. The method used in this research is quantitative method. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of times series data from 1990-2020 which is sourced from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). The results showed that (1) labor has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, (2) Exports has positive and significant effect on economic growth (3) Government expenditure has positive and significant on economic growth (4) Labor, exports, and government expenditure together affect on economic growth 96.1%.","PeriodicalId":284053,"journal":{"name":"CGN: Economics (Topic)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125555786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emerging Innovation Risk Management in Financial Institutions of United States 美国金融机构的新兴创新风险管理
CGN: Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 2021-06-27 DOI: 10.31014/aior.1992.04.02.360
{"title":"Emerging Innovation Risk Management in Financial Institutions of United States","authors":"","doi":"10.31014/aior.1992.04.02.360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.04.02.360","url":null,"abstract":"Financial institution within the USA is faced with great challenge of risk management, hence the pursuit of every financial institution to come up with better innovative ways of managing risks. However, the emerging innovation in risk management in financial institution has an underlying negative implication which is yet to be studied. The aim of this research was to explore emerging innovation in risk management in financial institutions. The research utilized qualitative research design, through an intensive literature review that involved deep research and reviewing of academic scholarly academic articles. This type of approach ensures that the research includes wide variety of sources that support this research and making it viable for future reference. Results showed that the emerging innovation in risk management in financial institutions is digital financing. Owing to the associated implication of excessive technology use, the research suggests that financial institutions should be very cautious, particularly with the associated risk of cybercrime.","PeriodicalId":284053,"journal":{"name":"CGN: Economics (Topic)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134146062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Impact of Human Capital Underutilization on Productivity and Economic Growth in Egypt 埃及人力资本利用不足对生产力和经济增长的影响
CGN: Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.31014/AIOR.1992.04.02.359
Eman Ahmed Hashem
{"title":"The Impact of Human Capital Underutilization on Productivity and Economic Growth in Egypt","authors":"Eman Ahmed Hashem","doi":"10.31014/AIOR.1992.04.02.359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31014/AIOR.1992.04.02.359","url":null,"abstract":"This study estimates the effects of human capital underutilization on economic growth and productivity. This paper investigated the relationship between underutilization of human capital and economic growth using a variety of econometric tests like the Augmented Dickey Fuller test, the Johansen Integration test, and the ARDL model. The results indicate that, there is a negative relationship between human capital underutilization and economic growth. The results indicate that underutilization of human capital has a greater long-term impact on economic growth than it does in the short run. Reforms to education and training systems are required in order to maximise human capital utilisation and thus increase productivity and economic growth.","PeriodicalId":284053,"journal":{"name":"CGN: Economics (Topic)","volume":"230 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134217240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
F.A. Hayek on the Political Economy of Endogenous Preferences: An Historical Overview and Contemporary Assessment 哈耶克论内生偏好的政治经济学:历史回顾与当代评价
CGN: Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 2021-06-05 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3860922
M. Dold, P. Lewis
{"title":"F.A. Hayek on the Political Economy of Endogenous Preferences: An Historical Overview and Contemporary Assessment","authors":"M. Dold, P. Lewis","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3860922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3860922","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we analyse Hayek’s views on endogenous preferences. Perhaps surprisingly in the light of his remarks that economists ought to take people’s preferences as given, there are several places in Hayek’s economics and political economy where preference endogeneity plays a significant role. We begin by documenting those cases, providing an historical overview of Hayek’s views on preference endogeneity. We then go on to argue that in his work on theoretical psychology Hayek provides an account of the causal mechanisms through which people’s preferences can change in response to their social context. Finally, we assess Hayek’s views on preference endogeneity in the light of more recent work on the topic in behavioural economics, before going on to consider what Hayek’s analysis can add to contemporary debates in political economy. <br>","PeriodicalId":284053,"journal":{"name":"CGN: Economics (Topic)","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126619393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Effect of Entrepreneurial Marketing Dimensions on Small and Medium Enterprises Performance in Nasarawa State 创业营销维度对纳萨拉瓦州中小企业绩效的影响
CGN: Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.31014/AIOR.1992.04.02.356
H. Amin
{"title":"Effect of Entrepreneurial Marketing Dimensions on Small and Medium Enterprises Performance in Nasarawa State","authors":"H. Amin","doi":"10.31014/AIOR.1992.04.02.356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31014/AIOR.1992.04.02.356","url":null,"abstract":"Entrepreneurial Marketing (EM) Dimensions play a critical role in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) performance. The extant study explored the effect of EM dimensions on the performance of SMEs operating within Nasarawa State, Nigeria. EM was conceptualized as innovativeness, risk-taking, and value creation. The research population was 1979 registered SMEs in Nasarawa state, Nigeria. The sample size was 322 which was determined using Raosoft sample size calculator. Out of 322 sets of questionnaire distributed, 136 were validly filled and returned. The data collected were analyzed using Regression Analysis technique to test the study’s hypotheses using Statistical Product and Service Solutions software. Results specify that all three of the EM dimensions under study have significant effect on SME performance. In terms of contribution to the model, the explanatory variables were able to contribute 62.1 percent to the variable of interest (SME performance). On individual basis, innovativeness explained the most to the criterion variable. The findings of this study offer important insights for owners and managers of SMEs, researchers, and policymakers to further understand the effects of EM dimensions on SMEs’ performance. SMEs should be encouraged to embrace the entrepreneurial dimensions of innovativeness, risk taking, and value creation to increase business performance.","PeriodicalId":284053,"journal":{"name":"CGN: Economics (Topic)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130001739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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