Vestnik of Experimental and Clinical Surgery最新文献

{"title":"LISTER Joseph (1827-1912). To the 190th of the birthday","authors":"Alexander Alekseevich Andreev, A. Ostroushko","doi":"10.18499/2070-478x-2017-10-2-175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18499/2070-478x-2017-10-2-175","url":null,"abstract":"Джозеф Листер – крупнейший английский хирург и ученый, создатель антисептики, президент Лондонского Королевского общества хирургов, член палаты лордов. Джозеф Листер родился 5 апреля 1827 года в Англии. В 1844 году он закончил среднюю школу, а в 1852 году – медицинский факультет Лондонского университета и был утверждён резидент-ассистентом колледжа университетской больницы. Первая научная работа Листера была опубликована в 1852 году и была посвящена строению радужной оболочки глаза и ее мышц. Вскоре Листер начал работать в клинике профессора Дж. Сайма в Эдинбурге и опубликовал лекции, посвящённые преимущественно офтальмологии. В 1855 году он становится членом Королевской коллегии хирургов и занимает место профессора Дж. Сайма. В 1858 году Листер стал хирургом Королевской больницы в Эдинбурге и одновременно начал читать курс хирургии в университете. 9 марта 1860 года он был утвержден профессором хирургии в Глазго. В 1867 году в журнале «Lancet» появились статьи Листера, в которых он обосновывал идею, что раневая инфекция, вызывается живым началом, внесенным извне; представлял мероприятия по борьбе с хирургической инфекцией, включающие обработку рук хирурга, операционного поля и инструментов, обеззараживания воздуха путем пульверизации раствора карболовой кислоты. В 1869 году Листер перешел в хирургическую клинику в Эдинбурге, а в 1877 году ему предоставили кафедру клинической хирургии в лондонском Королевском колледже. В 1884 году Джозеф Листеру был присвоен титул баронета, с 1895 по 1900 годы он был президентом Лондонского Королевского общества хирургов; в 1897 году – назначен членом палаты лордов. В 1892 году ему исполнилось 65 лет, и, согласно закону, он должен был оставить кафедру в Королевском колледже. Джозеф Листер являлся почётным членом многочисленных университетов и научных обществ, был награжден Королевской медалью (1880), медалями Котениуса (1877), Альберта (1894), Копли (1902); орденом «За заслуги» (1902). Скончался Джозеф Листер 10 февраля 1912 года в г. Уолмер. В честь Джозефа Листера был назван род бактерий Листерия (Listeria), он изображен на английской почтовой марке, выпущенной в 1966 году.","PeriodicalId":283981,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Experimental and Clinical Surgery","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126774392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Russian surgeon and public figure, Academician Nikolai Nikolaevich BLOKHIN (to the 105th anniversary of birthday)","authors":"A. Andreev, A. Ostroushko","doi":"10.18499/2070-478X-2017-10-1-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18499/2070-478X-2017-10-1-87","url":null,"abstract":"Российский хирург-онколог, общественный деятель, Академик НИКОЛАЙ НИКОЛАЕВИЧ БЛОХИН (к 105-летию со дня рождения) N. Blokhin was born in 1912 in the town of Lukoyanov in the Nizhny Novgorod region now. In 1934 he graduated from the Gorky medical Institute. From 1934 to 1937 – postgraduate, 1937 assistant Professor of the Gorky medical Institute. From 1941 to 1946 – the leading surgeon of evacuation hospitals. From 1946 to 1947, head of the clinic of the Gorky research Institute of reconstructive surgery, traumatology and orthopedics. From 1948 to 1951, Director of the Institute of reconstructive surgery, traumatology and orthopedics, Ministry of health of the RSFSR, and then from 1951 to 1952 – Director of the Gorky medical Institute. S. M. Kirov. At the same time from 1948 to 1950 – Professor, Department of surgery, University hospital and from 1950 to 1951 – head of the Department of General surgery of the Gorky medical Institute. S. M. Kirov. Since 1952 Director of the Institute of experimental pathology and therapy of the USSR Academy of medical Sciences. In 1953 N. N. Blokhin was elected a corresponding member, and in 1960 a full member, 1960-1968 from 1977 to 1987 and was the President of the USSR AMS. In 1966 N. N. Blokhin was elected President, since 1970, former President, since 1974 – life member of the Council of the International anticancer Union. Since 1975, academician N. N. Blokhin was Director of the all-Union oncological scientific center, Academy of medical Sciences of the USSR (now the Russian oncological scientific center named. N. N. Blokhin of the RAMS). In 1979 he was elected academician of the USSR. From March 1988 — honorary Director of the Russian oncological scientific center, Academy of medical Sciences of the USSR, since 1991 — the adviser of the Presidium of the USSR AMS. He died on 16 may 1993 in Moscow. Blokhin – President of RAMS, academician of (1960) and the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1979), RAS (1991), Honored scientist of the RSFSR (1975), Chairman of the Committee on international Lenin prize, President of the society \"USSR – USA\", honorary member of several foreign academies of Sciences and scientific societies, honorary citizen of the city of Gorky (1983), and Texas (1970), Hero of Socialist labor (1972), laureate of the State prize of the USSR (1982) and the prize of the Presidium of the Academy of medical Sciences of the USSR (1956), awarded with orders of red Star (1942), the Lenin (1961, 1962, 1972, 1982), the red banner of Labour (1969), the October revolution (1987), was a Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the seven convocations, a delegate to three congresses of the CPSU. Academician N. N. Blokhin is the author of over 300 scientific papers and several monographs. Under his leadership, has trained more than 60 doctors and candidates of Sciences. The name of academician N. N. Rated Blokhin Russian cancer research center RAMS (1993), Diveevsky district Central hospital. A memorial plaque with his n","PeriodicalId":283981,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Experimental and Clinical Surgery","volume":"232 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127549895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relapse Bullous Emphysema Complicated by Spontaneous Pneumothorax, after Radical Bullectomy","authors":"V. I. Temirbulatov, I. Ivanov, O. A. Okunev, M. E. Kletkin, Aleksey Vladimirovich Sarychev","doi":"10.18499/2070-478X-2017-10-1-32-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18499/2070-478X-2017-10-1-32-35","url":null,"abstract":"Actuality The social significance of spontaneous pneumothorax due to the fact that in recent years a growing number of patients with pulmonary bullous emphysema and, accordingly, with spontaneous pneumothorax, as well as the fact that the structure is dominated by patients of working age persons. To date, some difficulties persist in choosing the adequate diagnostic and treatment tactics in this disease. Objective In a clinical example to show the importance of an integrated approach to of surgical treatment for spontaneous pneumothorax, caused bullous emphysema. Materials and methods A clinical case of recurrent bullous emphysema complicated by recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax in a patient 32 years old, six years earlier underwent radical surgery - bullectomy on the first episode of spontaneous pneumothorax.","PeriodicalId":283981,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Experimental and Clinical Surgery","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124540194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Training Method of Split-thickness Skin Grafts to Hypoxic Conditions Due to the Compromised Microcirculation","authors":"V. Beschastnov, Maksim Vladimivorich Bagryancev, M. Ryabkov, S. G. Izmajlov, N. A. Shchelchkova, Petr Vladimirovich Peretyagi","doi":"10.18499/2070-478X-2017-10-1-72-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18499/2070-478X-2017-10-1-72-78","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance.  One of the main reasons for the existence of non-healing wounds is defeated microvasculature and tissue hypoxia develops against the background of systemic diseases. Purpose of the study . Develop a method for the preparation of split-thickness skin grafts by increasing the concentration of endogenous cytokine HIF-1α on the background of the local circulatory compensated hypoxia to increase the effectiveness of treatment of patients with nonhealing wounds of soft tissues. Materials and methods.  The hypothesis was that when a skin graft hypoxic preconditioning is an increase in the concentration of HIF-1α, which provides the best conditions for the survival of skin graft in the compromised microcirculation. Criteria to assess the correctness of the hypothesis, data were linked immunosorbent assay and results of clinical trials. In an experiment carried out on rats slit and mobilizing skin graft in animal hip controlled microcirculation to simulate hypoxic preconditioning donor area. After exposure for 30 minutes and 24 hours was performed immunoassay skin samples were subjected to hypoxic preconditioning symmetrical sections and samples of the animal's body. In the clinical part of the study analyzed the surgical treatment of 38 patients with diabetic foot. Patients underwent surgery with split-thickness skin grafts in the traditional way in the control group (20 patients), developed method used in the study group 18 patients. Results.  The concentration of HIF-1α after 30 minutes in the mobilized flap is significantly more in comparison with those obtained from the symmetrical region of the left thigh. After 24 hours concentration HIF-1α increase. According to the results of clinical research data developed method of hypoxic preconditioning of the split-thickness skin grafts its effective adaptation to the conditions of compromised microcirculation, which leads to a statistically significant increase in the area of engraftment 72 (65; 79) to 84% (78; 93)% (p = 0.012). Conclusions.  According to the immunoassay conditions in the local circulatory hypoxia at lower index of microcirculation to 50% of the original concentration of an increase in HIF-1α donor tissue area has a positive effect on graft survival.","PeriodicalId":283981,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Experimental and Clinical Surgery","volume":"27 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114651363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Morphology of the Spinal Cord after Traction Injuries","authors":"I. I. Larkin, Viktor Aleksandrovich Akulinin, S. Stepanov, L. A. Sitko, Aleksandr Sergeevich Preobrazhensky, S. Zlobin","doi":"10.18499/2070-478X-2017-10-1-36-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18499/2070-478X-2017-10-1-36-43","url":null,"abstract":"Actuality .  Traction spinal cord injuries in children are of particular interest to researchers at present. Tractional damage associated not only with the trauma (SCIWORA syndrome), but can occur during elimination of deformation of the spine. The purpose of the study  was to study the peculiarities of morphological disorders of the spinal cord in traction mechanism of injury.  Materials and methods.  Performed 3 series of experiments on test machine AL-7 LA10. Dosed stretching of the spine of experimental animals (n=12) varied at 5, 10 and 20% of its original length. After 72 hours animals were removed from the experiment and carried out a histological study of the spinal cord. Results and their discussion.  It was found that after traction cyto - and myeloarchitectonic the cord was changed depending on the degree of stretching of the spine. If a strong tension (20%) of the neurons was exposed to irreversible changes. The recovery of the functional modules was probably due to the reorganization of surviving neural networks. Сonclusion .  The obtained data can be taken into account when planning the operations to eliminate kyfo-scoliosis spinal deformities in children.","PeriodicalId":283981,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Experimental and Clinical Surgery","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123328296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vasili Ivanovich RAZUMOVSKY (to the 160th anniversary since the birth)","authors":"A. Andreev, A. Ostroushko","doi":"10.18499/2070-478X-2017-10-1-86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18499/2070-478X-2017-10-1-86","url":null,"abstract":"7 Feb 2017 80 years the famous surgeon, one of the founders of the national surgical Hepatology and pancreatic-ogy, Professor Vladimir Alexandrovich Vishnevsky. After graduating with honors in 1960 in Kyiv medical Institute Vladimir Aleksandrovich worked as a surgeon and chief surgeon of CRH in the Luhansk region. Since 1966 works at the Institute of surgery named. A.V. Vishnevsky, starting with the graduate student, then as a Junior, senior, leading researcher, head of the Department. In 1969 V. A. Wisniewski defended his thesis on \"Galeotti anastomoses in the surgery of inflammatory diseases of the biliary tract\". In 1991 Vladimir defended his doctoral thesis \"Improvement of methods of surgical treatment of focal liver formations\" and in the same year, he headed the Department of surgery of the liver and pancreas. V. A. Vishnevsky is one of the founders of the national surgical Hepatology, reconstructive surgery of injuries and a high strictures of the bile ducts. With the scientific and organizational activity of V. A. Vishnevsky associated with the formation of modern ideology in the domestic surgery of primary and metastatic-ing lesions of the liver, tumors of the gate and parasitic lesions of the liver, surgical treatment of pancreatic diseases. He developed and introduced into practice methods of radical surgical treatment of cancer of the proximal bile ducts. Under the leadership of V. A. Vishnevsky developed and introduced minimally invasive percutaneous and laparoscopic methods of treatment of cysts, abscesses of the liver and radical surgery for hydatid cyst of the liver. He was the first in the country made pancreatectomy, one of the first in Russia has accumulated great experience pancreaticoduodenal resections, and other types of interventions on the pancreas. V. A. Wisniewski is the author of over 500 scientific papers and 6 monographs, textbooks and manuals, including: \"Postoperative biliary tract disease\", \"Benign liver tumor\", \"pancreatic Cancer\", \"Surgery PA liver\", etc. He has supervised 11 doctoral and 21 candidate's dissertation. For outstanding merits in development of domestic science, training of highly qualified medical and scientific personnel Professor V. A. Vishnevsky was awarded the order \"badge of Honor\" and the medal of Honor, medals. Vladimir is a laureate of the State prize of Russia, prize of the RF Government. Recognition of authority of the V. A. Vishnevsky among colleagues was his election in 2003 the President of the Association of surgeons-hepatologists of Russia and CIS countries. Professor V. A. Wisniewski is the Deputy editor-in-chief of the journal \"Annals of surgical Hepatology\", a member of the International and European Association of surgeons-hepatologists, a member of the editorial Board of three surgical journals, academic boards of universities. Vladimir Aleksandrovich honorary Professor and academician of several foreign academies and scientific centers of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Belarus, awa","PeriodicalId":283981,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Experimental and Clinical Surgery","volume":"17 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116164399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Brachytherapy is a Promising Treatment for Prostate Cancer","authors":"D. Kamenev, I. Moshurov, B. Kravets, N. Korotkikh","doi":"10.18499/2070-478X-2017-10-1-79-85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18499/2070-478X-2017-10-1-79-85","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract – prostate Cancer is one of the most common cancers among men. Incidence is second only to tumors of the broncho-  pulmonary system. In recent years significantly increased the interest in contact radiation methods of treatment of this disease (brachytherapy). In the treatment of prostate cancer there is experience of application of different source of dose-rate  used sources of low dose (isotopes of iodine (125I), palladium (103Pd) and cesium (131Cs) and sources used for high dose rate (iridium Ir192 or cobalt 60 Co). In Russia the greatest popularity is the use of isotope Ir192 andI125 for brachytherapy. Given indentichnost the indications for treatment, equivalent figures cancerspecifically and relapse-free survival, the question of the choice of treatment is very important. A brief review of the literature on the use of brachytherapy for prostate cancer sources of different dose. Presents comparative characteristics of treatment results, complications, early and late toxic reactions when used brachytherapy isotopes different dose.","PeriodicalId":283981,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Experimental and Clinical Surgery","volume":"205 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123016413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bone Subdestructive Kryoapplicaton in the Experiment","authors":"I. I. Kuzhelivskiy, G. V. Slizovskiy, L. A. Sitko","doi":"10.18499/2070-478X-2017-10-1-44-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18499/2070-478X-2017-10-1-44-48","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":283981,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Experimental and Clinical Surgery","volume":"199 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114184931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rehabilitation Methods after Surgical Treatment of the Static Foot Deformities","authors":"D. V. Ilchenko, A. A. Kardanov, A. S. Karandin, A. Korolev","doi":"10.18499/2070-478X-2017-10-1-54-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18499/2070-478X-2017-10-1-54-63","url":null,"abstract":"Background The issue of rehabilitation after surgical treatment of the foot deformities is not sufficiently covered in the contemporary literature. In spite of diversity of certain approaches used in the rehabilitation process, there is no consistency in their application. In addition, there is no consensus on the effectiveness of various techniques, on the quantity and quality of the procedures and the timing of their introduction in the rehabilitation process. The objective of this article is to analyze the effectiveness of the techniques used in the rehabilitation of patients after surgical treatment of the foot deformities. Methods The article describes methods that are, in our opinion, the most effective and well-established in the post-operative recovery of patients. The  principles of complex usage of conservative treatment methods, including lymph drainage massage, manual therapy and therapeutic physical training, are covered. Results The introduction of the protocols we have developed in the rehabilitation of patients after surgical treatment of the foot deformities helped to organize the recovery process, to clarify the timing of rehabilitation measures, to improve the final result of treatment. Conclusions The use of pathogenetically justified methods of rehabilitation, which include massage, manual therapy and therapeutic physical training, promotes the most rapid and complete recovery of motor functions in patients after surgical treatment of the foot deformities.","PeriodicalId":283981,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Experimental and Clinical Surgery","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123813687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Results of the Endoscopic Stenting in Palliative Treatment of Cardioesophageal Cancer","authors":"L. P. Strusskiy, Zayniddin Maxamatovich Nizamxodjayev, Ruslan Yefimovich Ligay, A. M. Khusanov, Rasuljon Raxmonovich Omonov, Aleksey Olegovich Tsoy, M. T. Adjimuratov","doi":"10.18499/2070-478X-2017-10-1-21-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18499/2070-478X-2017-10-1-21-25","url":null,"abstract":"he article describes experience of treating 232 patients with unresectable cardioesophageal cancer. Of these, minimally invasive endoscopic procedures: endoscopic diatermotunnelization, endoscopic bougienage and endoscopic stenting was performed in 101 patients. Currently, the method of endoscopic stenting is preferred, which was performed in 84 patients, own-developed model of a silicone tube stent was used in all patients. Main early and late complications of using this method were described. Key words: Тumours of the proximal part of the stomach, of surgical treatment, un-resectability, of minimally invasive technologies, diathermotunnelization, endoscopic bougienage and endoscopic stenting","PeriodicalId":283981,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Experimental and Clinical Surgery","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126814481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}