Journal of midwifery and reproductive health最新文献

{"title":"Iranian Women's Experiences of Physical Recovery from Perineal Injuries after Childbirth: A Qualitative Study","authors":"Nahid Jahanishoorab, A. Taghipour, Masomeh Mirteimori, R. L. Roudsari","doi":"10.22038/JMRH.2021.58688.1712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/JMRH.2021.58688.1712","url":null,"abstract":"Background & aim: The care plan of women with perineal injury during labor does not differ with women without perineal trauma in the health system of Iran, while they are encounter more physical problems after childbirth. The present study was designed to explore the experiences of Iranian postpartum women regarding physical recovery of perineal trauma after child birth. Methods: This qualitative content analysis was conducted on 22 postnatal women with perineal trauma during childbirth delivered in Ommol-banin hospital, Mashhad, Iran, between 20th of April to 25th of December 2017.  Participants were selected purposively until data saturation was achieved. To collect data face-to-face semi-structured interviews were conducted between 10 days to one year after childbirth. Data analysis was carried out using conventional content analysis recommended by Elo and Kyngas (2008) with MAXQDA software. Results: Physical recovery after perineal trauma was conceptualized as a journey toward normalization of body function to reach physical recovery. Two generic categories emerged from the data including (1) experience of illness and (2) physical rehabilitation. In the first phase, participants confronted many complications such as mobile restrictions, sexual disorders and symptoms of illness. Recovery was achieved by alleviating of these disorders and getting better. Improving physical functions helped to restore emotional recovery as well, when participants recaptured pervious sense of self (normalization), and regained their daily activities. Conclusion: Women, especially women with severe perineal trauma, in addition to the routine six-week post-partum care, need longer time of receiving care until completing the natural physical recovery process.","PeriodicalId":283698,"journal":{"name":"Journal of midwifery and reproductive health","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128483956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Non-utilization of Postnatal Care Services and its Related Factors among Women in Osun State, Nigeria","authors":"A. Olajubu","doi":"10.22038/JMRH.2021.52564.1649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/JMRH.2021.52564.1649","url":null,"abstract":"Background & aim: Utilization of postnatal care (PNC) services has not been optimal in many low- and medium-income countries despite the importance and benefits associated with it. Hence, this study was conducted to determine the prevalence of PNC non-utilization and its related factors among women in Osun State, Nigeria. Methods: This study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional design involving 380 women attending antenatal clinic at the primary health centers, using a multistage sampling technique. A structured questionnaire was used to obtain data which was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The IBM SPSS statistics version 20 was used. Results: About three-quarter (75.8%) of the respondents did not attend PNC services and 62.4% did not know the importance of attending PNC services. From multivariate analysis, six variables emerged as predictors of PNC non-utilization i.e. women with no health issues (OR: 7.57, 95% CI: 3.02–18.98), being in the age group 31 years and above (OR: 2.35, 95% CI: 1.21–4.58), no formal PNC clinic appointment (OR: 2.09, 95% CI: 1.13–3.87), lower income (OR: 1.97, 95% CI: 1.10–3.56), lower parity (OR: 1.96, 95% CI: 1.04–3.71) and lack of knowledge of importance of PNC (OR:1.94, 95% CI: 1.06 – 3.56). Conclusion: There is a high level of non-utilization of PNC services among respondents. To increase the uptake of PNC services in Nigeria and improve mother and child health outcomes, public health programs should focus on educating women and significant others on the importance of PNC for mother and newborn.","PeriodicalId":283698,"journal":{"name":"Journal of midwifery and reproductive health","volume":"219 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115990589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence and Associated Factors of Self-Reported Sexually Transmitted Diseases among College Students in Motta Town, Northwest Ethiopia","authors":"Demessie Addamu Tobiaw, O. A. Muhie, Mebratu Mitiku Reta","doi":"10.22038/JMRH.2021.53153.1654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/JMRH.2021.53153.1654","url":null,"abstract":"Background & aim: Throughout the world, majority of individuals who are affected by sexuallytransmitted disease (STIs) are youths and about one in every twenty adolescents will develop STIs other than Human Immune Deficiency Virus (HIV) each year. Thus, the aim of the study was to assess the prevalence and associated factors of self-reported STIs among college students. Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in Motta town,Northwest EthiopiainJanuary 2020. Using multistage stratified sampling technique 616 sample were randomly selected from randomly selected 45 sections. Data was collected using semi-open ended and researcher-made self-administered questionnaire from randomly selected students. In multivariable logistic regression, P-value less than 0.05 and Odds ratios at 95% confidence intervals was used to determine presence of association between dependent and independent variables by using STATA version 14.1 windows program. Results: Overall, a total of 571 students participated in the study and made the response rate 93%.Of respondents, 405(71%) initiated sexual intercourse and 82(14.4%) students reported at least one syndrome. Age >24 years [AOR=8.05;95%CI:2.80-23.12] and 20-24years [AOR=2.7;95%CI:1.18-6.17], being 3rd [AOR=5.23;95%CI:2.23-12.28] and 2nd year student [AOR=2.45;95%CI:1.20-5.01], having multiple sexual partners [AOR=9.38;95%CI:4.46-19.73], having poor knowledge [AOR=2.93;95%CI:1.49-5.77] and inconsistent condom use [AOR=3.10;95%CI:1.40-6.90] were factors associated with sexually transmitted diseases. Conclusion: The prevalence of self-reported sexually transmitted infections among college students in Motta town was high. Thus, building up students’ knowledge and encourage them to abstain from having multiple sexual partners and using condom consistently are important issues.","PeriodicalId":283698,"journal":{"name":"Journal of midwifery and reproductive health","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130918422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Infected Pregnant Women with Coronavirus: A Systematic Review","authors":"Mohammad Taha Saadati Rad, F. Mohseni, M. Zafari, N. Nikbakht, Zahra Kiani, Farinaz Saeidi","doi":"10.22038/JMRH.2021.53857.1659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/JMRH.2021.53857.1659","url":null,"abstract":"Background & aim: Novel coronavirusease 2019 (Covid-19) started in China and caused unexplained pneumonia. The risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes increase in respiratory viral infection during pregnancy. This systematic review was performed to investigate the maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnant women infected with Covid-19. Methods: In this systematic review, the international databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase, PsycINFO, Google scholar) as well as national databases (SID and Magiran) were searched to find out the articles published from 1 September 2020 to 30  April 2021 regarding maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnant women infected with Covid-19. Keywords were selected based on Mesh (“Pregnancy”, “Gravidity”, “Delivery”, “Infant”, “Newborn”, “Neonate”, “Outcome”, “Complication”, “Abortion”, “Obstetric Labor, Premature”, “Cesarean Section”, “Fetal Death”, “Infant, Premature”, “Coronavirus Infection”, “COVIDK19”). The full texts of articles were reviewed by two independent reviewers and the relevant data was extracted. Results: 20 studies including 78 pregnant women entered in this review. All women were at third trimester of pregnancy except 2 cases who were less than 28 weeks. The most prevalent clinical symptoms were fever, cough and sore throat. The most common maternal outcomes were intrauterine distress, rupture of membranes and preterm delivery. Most infants delivered by cesarean section. The most common neonatal complications were prematurity, small for gestational age, fetal distress, low birth weight and bacterial pneumonia. Conclusion: In this systematic review, we found some evidence to suggest that COVID-19 pneumonia causes negative maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnant women infected with Covid-19.","PeriodicalId":283698,"journal":{"name":"Journal of midwifery and reproductive health","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129227912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Predictors of Low Birth Weight among Newborns Delivered At a Referral Hospital in Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia","authors":"Awoke Girma Hailu, Abebe Alemu Anshebo, Hassen Mosa Halil, R. Abdo","doi":"10.22038/JMRH.2021.53939.1660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/JMRH.2021.53939.1660","url":null,"abstract":"Background & aim: In developing countries, such as Ethiopia, neonatal morbidity and mortality, which is usually associated with low birth weight, are still high. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the extent and predictors of low birth weight among newborns delivered at a referral hospital in Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted from 1st to 28th April, 2019. A structured questionnaire and chart review were used to collect data. A systematic sampling technique was used to recruit 363 study participants. The relationship of independent variables with the dependent variable was determined using bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses. The odds ratios were calculated with their 95% confidence intervals, and statistical significance was accepted at a p -value of < 0.05. SPSS software (version 23) was used to enter and analyze the data. Results: The prevalence of low birth weight was found to be 12.7%. The predictors of low birth weight comprised of not receiving antenatal care visit (AOR =7.6; 95 % CI: 1.23-6.24), preterm delivery (AOR=4.99, 95% CI: 2.22-11.18), anemia (AOR =4.99; 95% CI: 2.22-11.18) and smoking of cigarette (AOR=5.85; 95% CI: 1.18-28.92). Conclusion: This study revealed that a significant proportion of newborns are delivered with low birth weight. Consumption of iron-rich foods and abstinence from smoking should be encouraged to help prevent low birth weight. Additionally, increasing the uptake of antenatal care visits and prompt diagnosis and treatment of obstetric complications such as preterm delivery are important.","PeriodicalId":283698,"journal":{"name":"Journal of midwifery and reproductive health","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114527354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Midwives’ Knowledge and Readiness to Practice Antenatal Screening and Genetic Testing in selected Hospitals in Lagos, Nigeria","authors":"Kafayat Asafa, C. Ndikom, Adewale Adelanwa","doi":"10.22038/JMRH.2021.56759.1690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/JMRH.2021.56759.1690","url":null,"abstract":"Background & aim: The case fatality rate for most severe abnormalities such as anencephaly, trisomy 13, trisomy 18 and severe heart defects are virtually 100% by the child’s first birthday. The burden of congenital malformation can be decreased through two major approaches- primary preventions among those at risk through antenatal screening and improving survival among those who are affected. This study was conducted to investigate the knowledge and readiness of midwives to practice antenatal screening and genetic testing for congenital abnormalities. \u0000Methods: A cross-sectional study among 245 midwives who were selected across five (5) maternal and child health government hospitals within Lagos metropolis using simple random sampling method. The validated self-administered questionnaire, with 0.74 reliability coefficient, was used to obtain information within a period of Five weeks, after obtaining ethical approval. The obtained information was analysed using SPSS version 22 and the result was presented on frequency-percentage tables and charts while the hypotheses were tested at p = 0.05 using chi-square test. \u0000Results: The study findings revealed that most of the midwives sampled (37.6%) were aged between 31 and 40years. Some (56.3%) of the respondents were Registered Nurses/Registered Midwives only. The highest category of year of experience was 6 to 10years with 32.7%. 62.9% of the midwives had inadequate knowledge of antenatal screening and genetic testing for congenital abnormalities. Nonetheless, up to, 82.4% were ready to practice antenatal screening and genetic testing for congenital abnormalities. The midwives’ level of knowledge was not significantly associated with their readiness to practice antenatal screening and genetic testing for congenital abnormalities (p=0.74), meanwhile, professional qualification (p = 0.003) and years of experience (p < 0.001) were significantly associated with readiness to practice antenatal screening and genetic testing. \u0000Conclusion: The study recommends that midwives should improve their knowledge and skills in genetic testing by attending both local and international training workshops/seminars. Government/employers of midwives should provide the screening devices to facilitate the practice of antenatal screening and genetic testing for congenital abnormalities during antenatal clinic.","PeriodicalId":283698,"journal":{"name":"Journal of midwifery and reproductive health","volume":"2106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127469124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Relationship between Domestic Violence and Addiction with Menopausal Women's Experiences","authors":"Sedigheh Shariatmoghani, M. Nasiri","doi":"10.22038/JMRH.2021.56345.1683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/JMRH.2021.56345.1683","url":null,"abstract":"Background & aim: Domestic violence is a major public health concern that could cause long-term physical and mental health problems for women. Evidence indicates that addiction is among important issues resulting in violence against women. This study was performed to investigate the relationship between domestic violence andspousal addiction with experiences of menopausal women. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 250 menopausal women aged 45-65 years who referred to Mashhad health centers, Mashhad, Iran in 2017. The subjects were selected using multistage sampling. Data collection tools included the Menopausal Experiences Questionnaire and the Spouse Unhealthy Behavior Questionnaire (Violence, Addiction). Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient by SPSS Version 16. Results: The mean age of participants was 55.05± 5.72 years. The mean score of violence and addictive behaviors was 73.3% and 26.7%, respectively. Total score of menopausal experiences was 33.5 ± 18.11%. There was a significant direct relationship between the dimensions of violence and mental, physical, emotional as well as total score of menopausal experiences (p= 0.04, r= 0.139; p= 0.009, r = 0.177; p= 0.002, r= 0.211; p= 0.03, r= 0.147, respectively). Also, a significant direct relationship was seen between the sexual dimensions of violence and experiences of menopausal women (p = 0.002, r = 0.22).[l1]  Conclusion: Considering the relationships between husband's violence and physical, mental and emotional experiences of menopausal women, it is recommended to provide appropriate counseling and training programs for spouses to decrease violence and negative experiences of menopausal women.","PeriodicalId":283698,"journal":{"name":"Journal of midwifery and reproductive health","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129509835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence and Risk Factors of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Yazd Province, Iran","authors":"H. Rashidi, A. Rezaianzadeh, S. Tabatabaee, S. Mousavi","doi":"10.22038/JMRH.2021.56835.1696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/JMRH.2021.56835.1696","url":null,"abstract":"Background & aim: The global prevalence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is increasing with an alarming rate. It commonly manifests during the third trimester of pregnancy and may lead to multiple maternal complications. Neonates of women with GDM are more likely to suffer from metabolic problems later. Considering the importance of GDM, this study was performed with aim to determine the prevalence and risk factors of GDM in Yazd province. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 3202 pregnant women in Yazd province from March 2008 to March 2011. The Glucose Challenge Test and Oral Glucose Tolerance Test were used to diagnose GDM. The interpretation was based on Coustan-Carpenter criteria. Sampling was done in a full-census manner. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software (version 19). Logistic Regression was used to calculate the Odds Ratio at 95% Confidence Interval to estimate the independent association of different risk factors with GDM. Results: The overall prevalence of GDM in this study was 3.3%. The mean age of participants was 27.7±5.7 years. Identified risk factors were age (OR: 1.1, p <0·001), BMI (OR: 1.1, p <0·001), history of abnormality in neonates (OR: 2.84, P=0·036), macrosomia (OR: 3.19, P=0·004), and diabetes in the family (OR: 2.9, p <0·001). Conclusion: Among the risk factors identified for GDM, BMI is the only modifiable factor, which can implicate the development of gestational diabetes mellitus. Public management of weight, and avoiding a sedentary lifestyle can reduce the risk of GDM. It is also suggested that it is better to plan for pregnancy at younger ages.","PeriodicalId":283698,"journal":{"name":"Journal of midwifery and reproductive health","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128772332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Relationship between the Attitudes towards Menopause and Sexual Functions among Women in the Climacteric Period, Turkey","authors":"E. Gozuyesil, B. Vurgeç, S. Surucu, Cemile Onat Koroglu","doi":"10.22038/JMRH.2021.57544.1698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/JMRH.2021.57544.1698","url":null,"abstract":"Background & aim: An investigation of the attitudes towards menopause is considered to help to understand the menopausal period better in order to plan more comprehensive health promotion approaches.  This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the attitudes towards menopause and sexual functions among women in the climacteric period. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between the 1st May 2019 and the 1st January 2020 in Turkey. The study was completed with 153 women in climadteric period, who were selected using the simple random sampling method. Data were collected through the socio-demographic questionnaire, the Attitude towards Menopause Questionnaire (ATMQ), and the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, and Pearson correlation test. Results: Themean scores of ATMQ and FSFI were found 34.39±12.30 and 20.05±9.18, respectively. The ATMQ indicated positive, and significant relationship with all FSFI sub-scales and total scores (p 0.05). Conclusion: The results showed that two-thirds of the participating women had negative attitudes towards menopause, and increased negative attitudes of women affected their sexual functions, negatively. It is recommended to design health promotion programs and counseling services to promote positive attitude towards menopause in women in the climacteric period.","PeriodicalId":283698,"journal":{"name":"Journal of midwifery and reproductive health","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125864723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Comparative Cross Sectional Study on Prevalence of Exclusive Breastfeeding and Its Associated Factors among Primiparous and Multiparous Mothers in an Urban Slum, Agartala, Tripura, Northeast India","authors":"Chanda Mog, N. Luwang, Shampa Das","doi":"10.22038/JMRH.2021.52088.1645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/JMRH.2021.52088.1645","url":null,"abstract":"Background & aim: The prevalence rate of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is continued to be reported low in spite of all the benefits and numerous advantages of EBF. Hence, the aim of the study was to compare the prevalence of EBF and its associated factors among primiparaous and multiparaous women in an urban slum, Agartala, West Tripura, Northeast India. Methods: A community based cross sectional study was conducted in an urban slum among 200 subjects (100 primipara and 100 multipara mothers), who were selected by simple random sampling technique. Data was collected by interviewing the subjects using a predesigned, pretested, structured interview schedule. Statistical analysis was done using Chi-Square test, Fisher’s exact test and Independent t-test. Results: The prevalence rate of EBF among primiparous and multiparous mothers were 53% and 68%, respectively [OR= 1.88 (1.060, 3.349)]. Those primiparaous mothers who went for antenatal check-up (ANC) minimum four times or more during pregnancy had 2.71 odds (1.009, 7.297) and who delivered at the health care facility had 2.43 odds (0.828, 7.168) of practice more EBF compared to those who had ANC less than 4 times and delivered at home. However, among multiparaous mothers, Muslims mothers had 2.33 odds (0.962, 5.659) of practice more EBF than Hindus. Conclusion: The findings suggests that to improve the EBF rate among those who are not practicing EBF till six months of age, a special attention is needed to focus. Hence, community based awareness programme should be conducted frequently in the study area to promote EBF.","PeriodicalId":283698,"journal":{"name":"Journal of midwifery and reproductive health","volume":"169 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128011245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}