The Impact of Global Drug Policy on Women: Shifting the Needle最新文献

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‘Las Empoderadas’ Women Coca Growers Building Territorial Peace “Las Empoderadas”妇女古柯种植者建立领土和平
The Impact of Global Drug Policy on Women: Shifting the Needle Pub Date : 2020-11-19 DOI: 10.1108/978-1-83982-882-920200024
Ingrid Marcela Muñoz Quesada
{"title":"‘Las Empoderadas’ Women Coca Growers Building Territorial Peace","authors":"Ingrid Marcela Muñoz Quesada","doi":"10.1108/978-1-83982-882-920200024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83982-882-920200024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":283392,"journal":{"name":"The Impact of Global Drug Policy on Women: Shifting the Needle","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129773035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Drug Users as Stakeholders in Drug Policy: Questions of Legitimacy and the Silencing of the Happy Drug User 作为毒品政策利益相关者的吸毒者:合法性问题和快乐吸毒者的沉默
The Impact of Global Drug Policy on Women: Shifting the Needle Pub Date : 2020-11-19 DOI: 10.1108/978-1-83982-882-920200033
Anna Ross
{"title":"Drug Users as Stakeholders in Drug Policy: Questions of Legitimacy and the Silencing of the Happy Drug User","authors":"Anna Ross","doi":"10.1108/978-1-83982-882-920200033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83982-882-920200033","url":null,"abstract":"Through the lens of critical drugs theory, which sees drug policy as an oppressive framework that seeks to de-legitimise and stigmatise behaviour that threatens dominant social, cultural and gender norms, this contribution focusses on drug policy participation and governance. It focusses on the different ways women and drug-using women engage with drug policy debates and policy development in the case study of Scotland, and the activism that has enabled their recognition as legitimate participants in the policy process. The contribution calls attention to the generic challenges of civil society engagement in drug policy design, monitoring and evaluation; the particular silencing and marginalisation of drug user’s voices in national and international drug policy processes; and the multiple impediments but also opportunities for women to create stakeholder spaces.","PeriodicalId":283392,"journal":{"name":"The Impact of Global Drug Policy on Women: Shifting the Needle","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128939514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Patterns of Recreational Drug Use and Harm Reduction Strategies among Women at Music Festivals: The Case of Hungary and Poland 消遣性毒品使用模式和减少危害策略在音乐节上的妇女:匈牙利和波兰的情况
The Impact of Global Drug Policy on Women: Shifting the Needle Pub Date : 2020-11-19 DOI: 10.1108/978-1-83982-882-920200028
Iga Kender-Jeziorska
{"title":"Patterns of Recreational Drug Use and Harm Reduction Strategies among Women at Music Festivals: The Case of Hungary and Poland","authors":"Iga Kender-Jeziorska","doi":"10.1108/978-1-83982-882-920200028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83982-882-920200028","url":null,"abstract":"Recreational drug use is widespread. It is argued that it has reached a phase of ‘normalisation’ among youth and has become a part of mainstream culture. While there is a substantive body of literature addressing substance use in club settings, the world of music festivals is underexplored. The research aims to fill this gap by analysing patterns of drug use and implementation of harm reduction measures among Polish and Hungarian women at music festivals. This explorative inquiry used an online questionnaire, which was shared via social media channels. The data collection lasted for one month during the summer of 2017.","PeriodicalId":283392,"journal":{"name":"The Impact of Global Drug Policy on Women: Shifting the Needle","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126402529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Drug Policy and Women Prisoners in Southeast Asia 东南亚的毒品政策和女性囚犯
The Impact of Global Drug Policy on Women: Shifting the Needle Pub Date : 2020-11-19 DOI: 10.1108/978-1-83982-882-920200019
Chontit Chuenurah, Ukrit Sornprohm
{"title":"Drug Policy and Women Prisoners in Southeast Asia","authors":"Chontit Chuenurah, Ukrit Sornprohm","doi":"10.1108/978-1-83982-882-920200019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83982-882-920200019","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past decade, an increase in the numbers of women prosecuted, sentenced and imprisoned for drug-related offences has prompted concern and debate amongst criminal justice practitioners and policymakers. The female prison population in Southeast Asian countries is high compared to other regions. The direction of national drug policies and law enforcement are critical determinants of this situation. This chapter discusses the trends in the illicit drug market, the different types of policy responses, and the impacts on correctional services in the region. It provides an overview of women prisoners’ profiles, their backgrounds and their involvement in drug-related crimes. Key issues relating to the treatment of women in Southeast Asian prisons are analysed and addressed through the lens of the relevant provisions of the United Nations Rules for the Treatment of Women Prisoners and Non-custodial Measures for Women Offenders.","PeriodicalId":283392,"journal":{"name":"The Impact of Global Drug Policy on Women: Shifting the Needle","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128264979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women as Actors in the Drug Economy 女性在毒品经济中的角色
The Impact of Global Drug Policy on Women: Shifting the Needle Pub Date : 2020-11-19 DOI: 10.1108/978-1-83982-882-920200021
J. Buxton
{"title":"Women as Actors in the Drug Economy","authors":"J. Buxton","doi":"10.1108/978-1-83982-882-920200021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83982-882-920200021","url":null,"abstract":"Women are increasingly involved in a range of drug supply activities, but their role is overlooked in scholarship and policy processes. Women are key actors in plant cultivation (opium poppy, coca and cannabis), trafficking and distribution, but roles in the illegal drug economy are highly gendered stratified. Women most usually occupy low levels in supply and distribution chains, with their access to markets mediated by men. Nevertheless, participation by women in drug supply enables them to support precarious household incomes and/or cover the costs of dependent or casual drug use. More women are coming into drug supply and use at a time when a number of countries are adopting more repressive and punitive drug policies. The impact of enforcement is a sharp increase in numbers of incarcerated women, with implications for care of families and children.","PeriodicalId":283392,"journal":{"name":"The Impact of Global Drug Policy on Women: Shifting the Needle","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125450001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International Drug Policy in Context 背景下的国际毒品政策
The Impact of Global Drug Policy on Women: Shifting the Needle Pub Date : 2020-11-19 DOI: 10.1108/978-1-83982-882-920200003
J. Buxton, Lona Burger
{"title":"International Drug Policy in Context","authors":"J. Buxton, Lona Burger","doi":"10.1108/978-1-83982-882-920200003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83982-882-920200003","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explores the norms and assumptions that frame and sustain international drug policy and the international drug control regime. Drug policy is conceptualised as a ‘policy fiasco’ that persists despite extensive evidence of goal failure. The absence of effective monitoring and evaluation, impact assessment, stakeholder participation and mainstreaming of rights-based approaches, conflict sensitivity and gender sensitivity is emphasised, substantiating the argument that drug policy is a case study of ‘institutional path dependence’. Drug policy has repeatedly missed targets for achievement of a ‘drug free world’. This is explained through reference to the counterproductive and ‘unintended consequences’ of a drug policy approach of criminalisation. The impacts of drug policy enforcement are shown to be negative, pernicious and disproportionately born by the poor, by vulnerable communities and those subject to discrimination on account of race, gender and class.","PeriodicalId":283392,"journal":{"name":"The Impact of Global Drug Policy on Women: Shifting the Needle","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131464754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Access Barriers to Health Services for Women Who Use Drugs in Eastern Europe and Central Asia 东欧和中亚吸毒妇女获得保健服务的障碍
The Impact of Global Drug Policy on Women: Shifting the Needle Pub Date : 2020-11-19 DOI: 10.1108/978-1-83982-882-920200012
Daria Matyushina-Ocheret
{"title":"Access Barriers to Health Services for Women Who Use Drugs in Eastern Europe and Central Asia","authors":"Daria Matyushina-Ocheret","doi":"10.1108/978-1-83982-882-920200012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83982-882-920200012","url":null,"abstract":"Eastern Europe and Central Asia (EECA) is home to 21% of the world’s population of people who inject drugs and it is the region with the fastest-growing HIV epidemic. HIV prevalence among women who inject drugs is significantly higher than among men in EECA. Even in places with high coverage of needle syringe programmes and HIV testing and treatment, women’s access to opioid substitution treatment is lower than men, and women’s sexual and reproductive health needs remain unaddressed. EECA has a unique system of drug registries that store the personal data of people who use drugs. Registration lowers the chances of employment and access to education and for women and increases the risk of losing custody of their children. The system of drug registries contributes to drug-related stigma. Breaches of confidentiality of drug registry data lead to the further marginalisation of women who use drugs. Criminalisation, past experience of police violence and poverty contribute to healthcare access barriers for women. There is a need for legislative changes to improve personal data protection, decriminalise drug use and reduce police violence. The positive effects of these changes would only be seen in the long term. In the interim, women need special access programmes that are designed specifically to address their needs, that provide free-of-charge services and that ensure the safety and confidentiality of personal data.","PeriodicalId":283392,"journal":{"name":"The Impact of Global Drug Policy on Women: Shifting the Needle","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124394422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Women Incarcerated for Drug-related Offences: A Latin American Perspective 因与毒品有关的罪行而被监禁的妇女:拉丁美洲的观点
The Impact of Global Drug Policy on Women: Shifting the Needle Pub Date : 2020-11-19 DOI: 10.1108/978-1-83982-882-920200016
Corina Giacomello, Coletta A. Youngers
{"title":"Women Incarcerated for Drug-related Offences: A Latin American Perspective","authors":"Corina Giacomello, Coletta A. Youngers","doi":"10.1108/978-1-83982-882-920200016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83982-882-920200016","url":null,"abstract":"Women across the world are being incarcerated at an alarming rate. Between 2000 and 2017, the female incarceration rate worldwide increased by 53.3%, whereas the male incarceration rate increased by only 19.6%. In Latin America, drug offences are the first or second cause of female incarceration. The excessive use of pre-trial detention, mandatory minimum sentences, and disproportionate penalties characterise the region’s drug policies. Recent data compiled by the Washington Office on Latin America show that between 35% and 70% of incarcerated women, depending on the country, are behind bars due to a drug offence, while for men the rate is much lower. In other words, harsh drug laws disproportionately impact women.","PeriodicalId":283392,"journal":{"name":"The Impact of Global Drug Policy on Women: Shifting the Needle","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121109189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving Drug Policy Metrics and Advancements in Measuring Gender-based Drug Policy Outcomes 改善药物政策指标和衡量基于性别的药物政策成果的进展
The Impact of Global Drug Policy on Women: Shifting the Needle Pub Date : 2020-11-19 DOI: 10.1108/978-1-83982-882-920200034
Marie Nougier
{"title":"Improving Drug Policy Metrics and Advancements in Measuring Gender-based Drug Policy Outcomes","authors":"Marie Nougier","doi":"10.1108/978-1-83982-882-920200034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83982-882-920200034","url":null,"abstract":"Global drug policy has undergone significant change over the past decade, especially with the advent of the 2016 UN General Assembly Special Session (UNGASS) on drugs. This was a catalyst moment both in highlighting the need for a gender perspective in drug policy, and in initiating a review of the indicators used to evaluate progress in drug policy.","PeriodicalId":283392,"journal":{"name":"The Impact of Global Drug Policy on Women: Shifting the Needle","volume":"440 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125777877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Best Practices in Reaching ‘Hidden’ Populations and Harm Reduction Service Provision 接触“隐藏”人群和提供减少伤害服务的最佳做法
The Impact of Global Drug Policy on Women: Shifting the Needle Pub Date : 2020-11-19 DOI: 10.1108/978-1-83982-882-920200030
Fatma Jeneby, Abdalla Badrus, Husein Abdalla Taib, Aggrey Alluso, L. Odiemo, Habil Otanga
{"title":"Best Practices in Reaching ‘Hidden’ Populations and Harm Reduction Service Provision","authors":"Fatma Jeneby, Abdalla Badrus, Husein Abdalla Taib, Aggrey Alluso, L. Odiemo, Habil Otanga","doi":"10.1108/978-1-83982-882-920200030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83982-882-920200030","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses how ‘hidden’ populations of women who use drugs (WWUD) in coastal Kenya became ‘visible’ through accessing health, harm reduction and rights services. This effort was facilitated by the Muslim Education and Welfare Association (MEWA) and their work with community leaders. Mapping undertaken by MEWA outreach workers identified women who use opioids and other substances in isolated drug use settings. MEWA introduced daily meals in identified sites, needle and syringe services and residential rehabilitation services for opioid withdrawal. The introduction of residential adherence services for HIV and tuberculosis and the provision of methadone enabled compliance with the 90-90-90 UN HIV cascade. These services achieved sustained HIV viral load suppression at 83% and a 100% cure rate for tuberculosis among WWUD. In addition, disclosure and partner risk tracing was established in the ‘drug dens’ for women who test positive for STIs. The introduction of women-only hours once per week at the drop-in centre contributed to a better understanding of drug dependency among outreach workers and clinicians. Policies on gender-based violence were also refined, leading to an increase in reported cases. Programmes targeting families were introduced to promote effective communication and improve parenting skills. Access barriers to social security programmes were tackled by a network of paralegal officers in partnership with Kenyan authorities. Finally, entrepreneurship training and mentorship programmes were implemented to build resilience among WWUD.","PeriodicalId":283392,"journal":{"name":"The Impact of Global Drug Policy on Women: Shifting the Needle","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121554274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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