Engines Construction最新文献

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Computational Study of the Working Process of a Dual-Fuel Hydrogen Engine 双燃料氢发动机工作过程的计算研究
Engines Construction Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.18698/jec.2022.3.70-96
A. Kuleshov, M. Gordin, V. Markov, F. B. Barchenko, F. Karpets
{"title":"Computational Study of the Working Process of a Dual-Fuel Hydrogen Engine","authors":"A. Kuleshov, M. Gordin, V. Markov, F. B. Barchenko, F. Karpets","doi":"10.18698/jec.2022.3.70-96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18698/jec.2022.3.70-96","url":null,"abstract":"from alternative raw materials. Hydrogen is considered as a promising alternative fuel. Using the Diesel-RK software package, computational studies of the effect of hydrogen supply on the workflow of a D-245 gas-diesel engine were carried out. The diesel cycle of the engine and its gas-diesel cycle with hydrogen supplies equal to 5, 10, 20, 40, 60 and 80 % are calculated (taking into account the difference in the heat of combustion of diesel fuel and hydrogen). The maximum equivalent efficiency of the diesel engine is achieved when 40 % hydrogen is supplied to the combustion chamber. In this case, compared to working only on petroleum diesel fuel, the effective efficiency of diesel increased by 6.7 %. The transition of diesel engines from petroleum diesel fuel to work with the addition of hydrogen in an amount of 40 % is accompanied by a decrease in the specific emission of carbon dioxide by 44 %, the smokiness of exhaust gases by 53 %. However, an increase in the content of nitrogen oxides in exhaust gases by 27 % was noted.","PeriodicalId":282212,"journal":{"name":"Engines Construction","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133068354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-Objective Optimization of Single-Cylinder Diesel Engine Gas Exchange via the Surrogate Neural Network Model 基于代理神经网络模型的单缸柴油机气体交换多目标优化
Engines Construction Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.18698/jec.2022.3.32-47
V. Zenkin
{"title":"Multi-Objective Optimization of Single-Cylinder Diesel Engine Gas Exchange via the Surrogate Neural Network Model","authors":"V. Zenkin","doi":"10.18698/jec.2022.3.32-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18698/jec.2022.3.32-47","url":null,"abstract":"Optimization of the working process parameters is one of the main methods for improving the performance of piston engines, ensuring the growth of the engineering level and competitiveness. For high-speed engines, the gas exchange has a serious impact on the effective power and fuel consumption. So, its improvement can significantly improve engine performance. In this work, numerical simulation of gas exchange of the TMZ-450D engine was performed using a software based on the one-dimensional linearized Godunov method. The simulation results are generalized by creating a surrogate model of the “multilayer Perceptron” type, which describes the volumetric efficiency and pump losses. A multiobjective optimization of the engine gas exchange parameters (including the dimensions of the pipes and valve timing angles) was performed for increasing the volumetric efficiency and reducing fuel consumption. Three alternative configurations of parameters are proposed that provide (according to an estimate based on a one-dimensional model) a significant improvement in engine performance.","PeriodicalId":282212,"journal":{"name":"Engines Construction","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122075566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physical and Chemical Properties, Morphology, Structure and Reactivity of Soot Particles of Diesel Exhaust Gases 柴油废气烟尘颗粒的物理化学性质、形态、结构和反应性
Engines Construction Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.18698/jec.2022.3.64-69
V. Likhanov, A. V. Rossokhin
{"title":"Physical and Chemical Properties, Morphology, Structure and Reactivity of Soot Particles of Diesel Exhaust Gases","authors":"V. Likhanov, A. V. Rossokhin","doi":"10.18698/jec.2022.3.64-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18698/jec.2022.3.64-69","url":null,"abstract":"This work considers the methods for studying the composition and structure of solid carbon particles (Diesel particulate matter — DPM) formed during the combustion of fuel in the cylinder of a highspeed diesel engine. The choice of the set of tools for studying physical and chemical properties is due to their small size and the small amount of time devoted to studying their primary structure, since they undergo changes in the future. The paper presents some of the results of such studies. The results give better understanding of the morphology of carbonaceous particles, and thus the mechanisms of their formation and oxidation. Particular attention is paid to the internal structure of the particles, which determines their properties, reactivity, and ways of further development. We draw the conclusions upon the effectiveness of the considered methods for determining the internal structure of solid carbonaceous particles, the main properties of particles obtained by burning diesel fuel, as well as using alcohols and compounds based on them as fuel. It is shown that the molecular and atomic structure of carbon particles has a multilayer structure affecting the ability of these particles to participate in further reactions.","PeriodicalId":282212,"journal":{"name":"Engines Construction","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124146268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Profile Design of a Two-piece Piston Skirt for Internal Combustion Engine 内燃机两片式活塞裙的外形设计
Engines Construction Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.18698/jec.2022.3.15-31
S. Smirnov, I. Zaev, A. A. Vorobyev
{"title":"Profile Design of a Two-piece Piston Skirt for Internal Combustion Engine","authors":"S. Smirnov, I. Zaev, A. A. Vorobyev","doi":"10.18698/jec.2022.3.15-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18698/jec.2022.3.15-31","url":null,"abstract":"Ensuring reliable engine operation with minimal friction losses is one of the primary design tasks for a piston design. One of the effective ways to solve this problem is piston skirt profiling. Profiling is aimed at creating conditions for fluid friction in the “piston skirt-cylinder” interface with minimal mounting clearances. We present a mathematical model for studying the influence on the hydrodynamic characteristics of friction and the dynamics of the movement of the piston of the main parameters characterizing the design of the details of the crank mechanism. This model includes a coupled solution of interrelated problems: determining the characteristics of the transverse movement of the piston, the deformation of the piston skirt under thermal and mechanical loads, and the calculation of the hydrodynamic forces acting from the oil layer in the fit. The results are obtained for a two-piece piston with a diameter of 130 mm. We study the influence of the profile of the two-piece piston skirt on the hydrodynamic characteristics and the transverse movement of the piston is studied and present the results for the considered design. Lastly, we give recommendations for profiling.","PeriodicalId":282212,"journal":{"name":"Engines Construction","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132178776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Calculation and Design of Common Rail Injectors with considering their Longitudinal Compliance 考虑纵向柔度的共轨喷油器计算与设计
Engines Construction Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.18698/jec.2022.3.3-14
L. Grekhov, F. B. Barchenko, Ya.Yu. Kazachkov, Yu.E. Dragan, J. Zhao
{"title":"Calculation and Design of Common Rail Injectors with considering their Longitudinal Compliance","authors":"L. Grekhov, F. B. Barchenko, Ya.Yu. Kazachkov, Yu.E. Dragan, J. Zhao","doi":"10.18698/jec.2022.3.3-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18698/jec.2022.3.3-14","url":null,"abstract":"The experience of creating electro-hydraulic Common Rail injectors led to the conclusion that the longitudinal deformation of their parts affects the fuel supply performance. The paper presents additions to the mathematical model of fuel supply in a diesel accumulator system. These additions describe the deformation of the injector parts. The longitudinal compliance of the parts changes the course of the needle, the volume of the cavities. As shown by the analysis of the operation of three electro-hydraulic injectors, longitudinal compliance leads to an increase in the injection start delay up to 2,0...2,5° of the camshaft turn, an increase in the needle stroke up to 40 %, an increase in injection pressure, a reduction in its duration, and difficulty in organizing multiple fuel injection. The comparison with experimental data and finite element calculations showed the applicability of the supplemented mathematical model as a part of the general model of fuel injection in diesel systems. Its use allows creating more valid tools for calculating fuel supply processes and taking into account compliance when designing Common Railinjectors.","PeriodicalId":282212,"journal":{"name":"Engines Construction","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130546081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Journal “Engines Construction”: over 40 Jears the Frontier of Engine Building Science 《发动机构造》杂志:40多年来发动机构造科学的前沿
Engines Construction Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.18698/jec.2022.3.97-109
L. Novikov, N. Chaynov, V. Markov
{"title":"The Journal “Engines Construction”: over 40 Jears the Frontier of Engine Building Science","authors":"L. Novikov, N. Chaynov, V. Markov","doi":"10.18698/jec.2022.3.97-109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18698/jec.2022.3.97-109","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the materials about the history of the creation and publishing activities of the journal “Engines Construction”, first in Leningrad (at the Central Research Diesel Institute — TSNIDI), then in St. Petersburg (at LLC «TSNIDI-Ecoservice»). Also, the article elaborates on the reasons for the transfer of the rights of the founder and publisher to the Bauman Moscow State Technical University. We show the main stages of the formation of the “Engines Construction”, journal as the leading scientific and engineering publication in the field of development of Russian marine, diesel, automotive and industrial engines are. The article talks about prominent scientists who collaborated with the editorial board and published in the journal. We give the journal scope within the framework of which scientific and technical articles are published on various topics of developing and improving engines for various purposes. Lastly, we present new scientific specialties for which the journal is being re-registered in the list of the Higher Attestation Commission (VAK) of the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":282212,"journal":{"name":"Engines Construction","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128903255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Use of Nitrogen Oxide Reducing Agent of Exhaust Gases of Diesel Engines 柴油机废气氮氧化物还原剂使用效果分析
Engines Construction Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.18698/jec.2022.3.48-63
V. Erokhov, G. Nadareishvili, A. Blinov
{"title":"Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Use of Nitrogen Oxide Reducing Agent of Exhaust Gases of Diesel Engines","authors":"V. Erokhov, G. Nadareishvili, A. Blinov","doi":"10.18698/jec.2022.3.48-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18698/jec.2022.3.48-63","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the article is due to the need to radically improve the environmental performance of automobile diesels. The most significant gaseous toxic component of spent diesel engines are nitrogen oxides. The mechanisms and models of nitrogen oxides formation in the diesel combustion chamber are considered. The analysis of methods for reducing the emission of nitrogen oxides with diesel exhaust gases has been carried out. The most effective method of their purification from nitrogen oxides is the use of SCR technology, in which an aqueous urea solution is supplied to the diesel exhaust system. At a temperature of about 130 °C, urea decomposes into ammonia and carbon dioxide. Ammonia released from urea reacts with nitrogen oxides of exhaust gases, reducing them to nitrogen. A method for calculating the urea supply to the diesel exhaust system has been developed. Tests of the YAMZ-6566 diesel engine equipped with the SCR system were carried out. With an excess urea ratio of 1.03, the efficiency of the SCR system ranged from 89 to 100 %, depending on the operating mode of the diesel engine.","PeriodicalId":282212,"journal":{"name":"Engines Construction","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116272971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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