Journal of Nepalese Society of Periodontology and Oral Implantology最新文献_第2页

Factors Influencing Selection of Oral Hygiene Aids Among an Urban Population of Kathmandu District 加德满都地区城市人口口腔卫生助剂选择的影响因素

Journal of Nepalese Society of Periodontology and Oral Implantology Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.3126/jnspoi.v4i2.34230

Sunita Khanal, R. Bhattarai, S. Shrestha, G. Rao

{"title":"Factors Influencing Selection of Oral Hygiene Aids Among an Urban Population of Kathmandu District","authors":"Sunita Khanal, R. Bhattarai, S. Shrestha, G. Rao","doi":"10.3126/jnspoi.v4i2.34230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/jnspoi.v4i2.34230","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The exact origin of mechanical device for cleaning teeth is not known. In past, plants with high aromatic properties were chewed by people in twigs form. These twigs freshened breath and spread out fibres at their tips as they were used for cleaning teeth and gum surfaces. China was the first country to invent toothbrush. Widely used oral hygiene aids are toothbrush and toothpaste. \u0000Objective: To assess the factors influencing selection of oral hygiene aids among an urban population of Kathmandu district. \u0000Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted during July-October 2019 among the adult population from outreach programs and outpatient department of Kantipur Dental College Teaching Hospital after receiving ethical approval from Institutional Review Committee. Convenience sampling was done. A predesigned questionnaire was used for data collection purpose. Data was entered in Microsoft Excel and analysed using SPSS v.20 software. Chi-square test was done at ≤ 0.05 level of significance. \u0000Results: Among 301 participants, 133 (44.2%) were male and 168 (55.8%) were female. The factors that influenced selection of toothpaste were: taste 169 (56.1%), fluoride content 160 (53.2%), previous experience 209 (69.4%), dentist’s advice 180 (59.8%). Factors that influenced selection of toothbrush were: texture of bristle 274 (91%), cost of toothbrush 169 (56%), brand 211 (70%), previous experience, 200 (66.4%), 184 (61%) by size of head of toothbrush, and 184 (61.1%) by dentist’s advice. \u0000Conclusion: Previous experience, cost, and dentist’s advice seemed influential factors in the choice of oral hygiene aids among the urban population of Kathmandu district.","PeriodicalId":282202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nepalese Society of Periodontology and Oral Implantology","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124737870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Awareness of Adult Basic Life Support among Graduates in a Medical College of Kathmandu 加德满都一所医学院毕业生对成人基本生命支持的认识

Journal of Nepalese Society of Periodontology and Oral Implantology Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.3126/jnspoi.v4i2.34233

S. Dixit, S. Dahal, P. Dixit, G. Lama

{"title":"Awareness of Adult Basic Life Support among Graduates in a Medical College of Kathmandu","authors":"S. Dixit, S. Dahal, P. Dixit, G. Lama","doi":"10.3126/jnspoi.v4i2.34233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/jnspoi.v4i2.34233","url":null,"abstract":" Introduction: Survival after sudden cardiac arrest depends upon early intervention, quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and time of defibrillation. So, it is very important that at least the medical personnel know about Basic Life Support (BLS) as they are frequently facing the life threatening situations. \u0000Objective: To assess the level of awareness regarding adult basic life support among graduates in a medical college of Kathmandu. \u0000Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted after ethical approval in Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital from April to September 2018 among 150 medical and dental graduates including interns and dental/medical officers. A structured self-administered questionnaire was used to assess their awareness regarding Adult BLS. Data were entered and analysed in Microsoft Excel Sheet. Mean, standard deviation, frequency, and percentage were calculated. \u0000Results: Most of the graduates surveyed (122, 81.3%) had heard about Adult BLS and felt the need to know about it (142, 94.7%). They felt the necessity including BLS training as a part of medical curriculum (144, 96%). Some of them (58, 38.7%) had seen BLS being done. However, very few (2, 1.3%) had actually done BLS on a patient. Some (54, 36%) had attended workshop on BLS. \u0000Conclusion: The findings of the study concluded that although most of the medical and dental graduates felt the need, very few had attended workshop for BLS. The BLS training should be included in the medical curriculum so that the graduates would be able to effectively manage the life-threatening emergencies.","PeriodicalId":282202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nepalese Society of Periodontology and Oral Implantology","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128207866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Nicotine Dependence and Periodontal Status among Tobacco Users in a Dental Hospital of Kathmandu Valley 加德满都谷地一家牙科医院烟草使用者尼古丁依赖与牙周状况

Journal of Nepalese Society of Periodontology and Oral Implantology Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.3126/jnspoi.v4i2.34235

S. Dahal, P. Poudel, Shradha Adhikari

{"title":"Nicotine Dependence and Periodontal Status among Tobacco Users in a Dental Hospital of Kathmandu Valley","authors":"S. Dahal, P. Poudel, Shradha Adhikari","doi":"10.3126/jnspoi.v4i2.34235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/jnspoi.v4i2.34235","url":null,"abstract":" Introduction: Tobacco use in any form (smoking or smokeless) has been recognised to be a significant risk factor for the development and progression of periodontal disease. \u0000Objective: To assess the nicotine dependence and periodontal status among tobacco users of a dental hospital of Kathmandu Valley and determine their association. \u0000Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 164 tobacco users visiting a dental hospital of Kathmandu. Nicotine dependence was assessed using the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence-Smokeless Tobacco and the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence. Their periodontal status was examined using community periodontal index and loss of attachment. Data were entered in Microsoft excel sheet and analysed in IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 20. Mean, standard deviation, proportion, and percentage were calculated depending upon the nature of data. Chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test were used to determine the association between different variables. \u0000Results: Most of the tobacco smokers (34, 63.0%), chewers (12, 48.0%), and dual users (smoke=55, 64.7%; smokeless= 46, 54.1%) in this study showed low nicotine dependence. Majority of the tobacco users surveyed had periodontal pocket of 4-5 mm (73, 44.5%) and loss of attachment of 6-8 mm (79, 48.2%). Tobacco smokers and chewers having moderate or high nicotine dependence had periodontitis significantly higher than those who had low dependence. \u0000Conclusion: The findings in this study conclude that most of the individuals using tobacco in any form have periodontal diseases. Nicotine dependence is significantly associated with increased periodontal breakdown.","PeriodicalId":282202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nepalese Society of Periodontology and Oral Implantology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129417145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Early Implant Placement with Delayed Loading in Anterior Aesthetic Zone - A Case Report 早期种植体植入前美学区负荷延迟1例报告

Journal of Nepalese Society of Periodontology and Oral Implantology Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.3126/jnspoi.v4i2.34304

M. Humagain, S. Lamichhane, M. Subba, M. Neupane, A. Dawadi

引用次数: 1

Localised Gingival Overgrowth in Patient taking Amlodipine 服用氨氯地平患者局部牙龈过度生长

Journal of Nepalese Society of Periodontology and Oral Implantology Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.3126/jnspoi.v4i2.34315

A. Rijal, B. Dhami, Nashib Pandey, D. Aryal, Kamana Neupane

引用次数: 1

Salivary Alkaline Phosphatase Level in People with Healthy Periodontium and Generalised Chronic Periodontitis 唾液碱性磷酸酶水平在健康牙周组织和广泛性慢性牙周炎患者中的应用

Journal of Nepalese Society of Periodontology and Oral Implantology Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.3126/JNSPOI.V4I2.34232

P. Koirala, S. Pradhan, R. Gorkhali

{"title":"Salivary Alkaline Phosphatase Level in People with Healthy Periodontium and Generalised Chronic Periodontitis","authors":"P. Koirala, S. Pradhan, R. Gorkhali","doi":"10.3126/JNSPOI.V4I2.34232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/JNSPOI.V4I2.34232","url":null,"abstract":" Introduction: Periodontal disease is a multifactorial chronic inflammatory disease affecting the soft and hard supporting structures of teeth leading to alveolar bone loss and exfoliation of involved teeth when left untreated. Traditional periodontal diagnostic methods are not always able to assess present disease states. Saliva as possible biological sample helps measure current disease state, monitor treatment, and indicate prognosis. Oral fluids contain mediators of disease that include microbial host response and bone-specific resorptive markers. \u0000Objective: To investigate and compare salivary alkaline phosphatase level in people with healthy periodontium and generalised chronic periodontitis. \u0000Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in the department of dental surgery, Bir hospital from January to December 2017. Ethical clearance was obtained from institutional review board. Unstimulated saliva sample for the evaluation of alkaline phosphatase was collected from 35 generalised chronic periodontitis (GCP) patients and 35 volunteers with healthy periodontium after informed consent was obtained and periodontal parameters were recorded. Data collected was analysed using SPSS software v.16. \u0000Results: Three and half fold increased level of salivary alkaline phosphatase level in GCP patients than healthy volunteers was found which is highly significant. Correlation of salivary alkaline phosphatase level with clinical features of the chronic periodontal disease was observed. \u0000Conclusion: An expected benefit of an oral fluid-based periodontal diagnostics would be identification of highly susceptible individuals prior to aggressive disease. Timely detection and diagnosis of disease offer earlier, less invasive, and more cost-effective treatment.","PeriodicalId":282202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nepalese Society of Periodontology and Oral Implantology","volume":"19 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122305442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Bovine Derived Xenograft Combined with Bioresorbable Collagen Membrane in Treatment of Intrabony Defects 牛源异种移植物联合生物可吸收胶原膜治疗骨内缺损的疗效评价

Journal of Nepalese Society of Periodontology and Oral Implantology Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.3126/jnspoi.v4i2.34231

R. Gorkhali, S. Pradhan, Rejina Shrestha, Shweta Agrawal, Krishna Lamicchane, P. Koirala, Benju Shrestha

{"title":"Evaluation of Bovine Derived Xenograft Combined with Bioresorbable Collagen Membrane in Treatment of Intrabony Defects","authors":"R. Gorkhali, S. Pradhan, Rejina Shrestha, Shweta Agrawal, Krishna Lamicchane, P. Koirala, Benju Shrestha","doi":"10.3126/jnspoi.v4i2.34231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/jnspoi.v4i2.34231","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Treatment of periodontal diseases done by surgical therapy depends upon extent and severity of disease. The ultimate goal of periodontal reconstructive surgery is to regenerate tissues destroyed during periodontal disease. \u0000Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of bovine-derived xenograft with collagen membrane in treatment of intrabony defects by comparing it with open flap debridement alone. \u0000Methods: This non-randomised controlled trial was conducted after ethical clearance, at Bir hospital from 2018 March to 2019 April. The study recruited 38 patients by convenience sampling, age from 25-44 years, with chronic periodontitis, and willing to sign informed consent. Intrabony defects were treated by open flap debridement with bovine-derived xenograft and bioresorbable collagen membrane (Test group) and open flap debridement alone (Control group). Probing pocket depth, clinical attachment level, gingival recession, oral hygiene status, and gingival status were assessed at baseline and six months. \u0000Results: Six months after therapy, in Test group probing pocket depth reduction was 5.2 mm and gain in mean clinical attachment level was 4.3 mm. In Control group, mean probing pocket depth reduction was 3.8 mm and mean gain in clinical attachment level was 2.7 mm. The test treatment resulted in statistically higher probing pocket depth reduction and clinical attachment level gain than Control group. \u0000Conclusion: Both therapies resulted in significant probing pocket depth reductions and clinical attachment gains, and treatment with open flap debridement with bovine-derived xenografts and collagen membrane resulted in significantly higher probing pocket depth reduction and clinical attachment gain than treatment with open flap debridement alone.","PeriodicalId":282202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nepalese Society of Periodontology and Oral Implantology","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131396872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

COVID-19 and Impact in dental academia COVID-19及其对牙科学术界的影响

Journal of Nepalese Society of Periodontology and Oral Implantology Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.3126/jnspoi.v4i2.34227

S. Pradhan

引用次数: 0

Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma: A Case Report 外周骨化性纤维瘤1例

Journal of Nepalese Society of Periodontology and Oral Implantology Pub Date : 2020-08-28 DOI: 10.3126/jnspoi.v4i1.30903

B. K. Sah, B. Koirala, M. Dali, S. Shrestha

引用次数: 1

Gingival Depigmentation: A Surgery for Aesthetics 牙龈脱色:一种美学手术

Journal of Nepalese Society of Periodontology and Oral Implantology Pub Date : 2019-09-20 DOI: 10.3126/jnspoi.v3i1.24825

A. Yadav, D. Giri

引用次数: 0