{"title":"Tutorials [3 abstracts]","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/ederc.2014.6924345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ederc.2014.6924345","url":null,"abstract":"Provides an abstract for each of the tutorial presentations and may include a brief professional biography of each presenter. The complete presentations were not made available for publication as part of the conference proceedings.","PeriodicalId":281877,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Emerging Techniques in Computational Intelligence (ICETCI)","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124403329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Visual Recognition of Local Kashmiri Objects with Limited Image Data using Transfer Learning","authors":"Asrar Nehvi, Rayees M. Dar, Assif Assad","doi":"10.1109/ICETCI51973.2021.9574047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETCI51973.2021.9574047","url":null,"abstract":"Learning to recognize object categories is a challenging task for computers and the task becomes more difficult if the image data is small in size. Traditional machine learning methods require extensive training data to generalize and produce accurate results. Seeking inspiration from human perception, it has been found using prior knowledge about related tasks helps in learning new tasks. Transfer Learning is based on this natural learning process and can help to reproduce the remarkable human capability of recognizing objects from just one single view. In this manuscript we explored transfer learning techniques along with state-of-the-art object recognition models to discover improved ways of performing Visual Object Recognition for Object categories with limited image data. A small data set was built from scratch having images for four local object categories and then a model was developed using pre trained Inception-v3 model for classifying them. The results were compared with stock 3 Layer Convolutional model. The proposed model obtained a respectable accuracy result of around 90% while the stock model had an accuracy of 70%. Considering the fact that the dataset used is very tiny (training portion of the data set had only 320 images for all categories, 80 per category) the results obtained are encouraging. Thus, this work further strengthens the fact that transfer-based techniques can be utilized for computer vision tasks with limited data.","PeriodicalId":281877,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Emerging Techniques in Computational Intelligence (ICETCI)","volume":"73 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125981768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Govardhan, Prafulla Kalapatapu, Venkata Dilip Kumar Pasupuleti
{"title":"Identification of Multiple Cracks on Beam using Fuzzy Logic","authors":"P. Govardhan, Prafulla Kalapatapu, Venkata Dilip Kumar Pasupuleti","doi":"10.1109/ICETCI51973.2021.9574059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETCI51973.2021.9574059","url":null,"abstract":"Presence of damage in material will affect the structural behavior and this effect can be identified by vibration parameters such as frequency, mode shape and damping. Identification of damage using vibration parameters is gaining its importance in scientific and engineering community. In few cases, change in frequencies and mode shapes are very small, especially when the damage is very minor. In such cases it is very difficult to identify by using basic comparison methods. And identifying minor damages at the initiation stage of will stop the further propagation and also increase the service life of the structure. This study demonstrates the identification of multiple damages (4 cracks) on steel cantilever beam with help of vibration parameters. These parameters particularly have first three natural frequencies and are calculated by numerical approach (ANSYS 18.1) for all possible damage cases (Forward method) and train the fuzzy logic to predict location and severity of the damage (Invers method).","PeriodicalId":281877,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Emerging Techniques in Computational Intelligence (ICETCI)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133175936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Learning Transition from Machine Learning to Deep Learning: A Survey","authors":"Mercy Dol, A. Geetha","doi":"10.1109/ICETCI51973.2021.9574066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETCI51973.2021.9574066","url":null,"abstract":"As most industries demand smart analytics to keep themselves ahead, the two fields namely Machine Learning and Deep Learning play a vital role. Machine Learning has evolved from Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning has evolved from Machine Learning. Although Deep Learning shows high end applications from Computer Vision to Natural Language Processing yet Machine Learning dominates the business analytics with its algorithms. This survey paper shows the learning transition from Machine Learning to Deep Learning by outlining the different types of Machine Learning and models currently available and also provides variety of Automatic Machine Learning tools used in healthcare nowadays. It also enlightens on Deep Learning methods and models along with challenges faced and provide insight about the future of Deep Learning. Some Machine Learning and Deep Learning healthcare applications currently used are investigated to find their techniques and process. Finally Machine Learning and Deep Learning are compared in terms of Learning.","PeriodicalId":281877,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Emerging Techniques in Computational Intelligence (ICETCI)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132043299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sreenivasan G, Anju Bajpai, Prakasa Rao D S, Girish Kumar T P, A. Shrivastava, Subrata N. Das, C. Jha, R. Hänsch, Venkata Kranti B., Nikhil Chandra D, Renuka R. Patil, Sita Devulapalli, J. Jacob I., Saurabh Singh, A. Chaube, Ved Dubey, N. Garg, Soumya Snigdha Kundu
{"title":"Machine Learning based Extraction of Electrical Substations from High Resolution Satellite Data: Outcome of the ICETCI 2021 Challenge","authors":"Sreenivasan G, Anju Bajpai, Prakasa Rao D S, Girish Kumar T P, A. Shrivastava, Subrata N. Das, C. Jha, R. Hänsch, Venkata Kranti B., Nikhil Chandra D, Renuka R. Patil, Sita Devulapalli, J. Jacob I., Saurabh Singh, A. Chaube, Ved Dubey, N. Garg, Soumya Snigdha Kundu","doi":"10.1109/ICETCI51973.2021.9574043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETCI51973.2021.9574043","url":null,"abstract":"The creation of geospatial databases of large power infrastructure such as substations is essential for the planning and management of electricity transmission and distribution. Achieving this task through conventional mapping techniques involves great effort in terms of time, manpower and financial resources. Automatically extracting power infrastructure from high-resolution satellite data using Machine Learning Algorithms is a promising option. However, feature extraction of power infrastructure such as electrical substations is a new challenge since not many attempts have been made in this domain. To nurture the development of deep learning algorithms which can provide solutions for automatic feature extraction of substations, we have undertaken a Challenge at the International Conference on Emerging Techniques in Computational Intelligence (ICETCI-2021). The goal was to explore the feasibility of extracting electrical substations from high resolution satellite data using deep learning algorithms. We evaluated the algorithms for their effectiveness in extracting electrical substations in terms of the accuracy of feature extraction and efficiency of the models with respect to computational resource utilization. We describe the competition design, process and evaluation, and present an overview of the different Machine Learning solutions, and the top three best solutions that provided the best accuracy and efficiency for substation extraction.","PeriodicalId":281877,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Emerging Techniques in Computational Intelligence (ICETCI)","volume":"359 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122768855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Automatic Recognition of License Plates","authors":"Tanushri Bhagat, Rahul Thakur","doi":"10.1109/ICETCI51973.2021.9574072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETCI51973.2021.9574072","url":null,"abstract":"As our lives are getting automated with the Internet of Things, Machine Learning it is very important to get accurate results. This paper is a study of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) using various Python libraries and hence recognize the information on images and videos. We will discuss a novel image processing method which will be used for the recognition of Indian Number Plate Recognition in videos. Further, it will explain about the need of this system in India and also the importance of high intensity images so as to detect them. Also, some future prospects are proposed which will enhance the current working model keeping intact the security and privacy of the data of people. It can later be linked with the database of VAHAN and SARTHI for quick responses regarding the owner of the vehicle and other necessary information. The ALPR system is detected using Local Binary Pattern algorithm and is subsequently recognized using HTTP server using beanstalkd queue thus making a complete software implementation.","PeriodicalId":281877,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Emerging Techniques in Computational Intelligence (ICETCI)","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126288523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Temporal Difference Rewards for End-to-end Vision-based Active Robot Tracking using Deep Reinforcement Learning","authors":"Pavlos Tiritiris, N. Passalis, A. Tefas","doi":"10.1109/ICETCI51973.2021.9574071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETCI51973.2021.9574071","url":null,"abstract":"Object tracking allows for localizing moving objects in sequences of frames providing detailed information regarding the trajectory of objects that appear in a scene. In this paper, we study active object tracking, where a tracker receives an input visual observation and directly outputs the most appropriate control actions in order to follow and keep the target in its field of view, unifying in this way the task of visual tracking and control. This is in contrast with conventional tracking approaches, as typically developed by the computer vision community, where the problem of detecting the tracked object in a frame is decoupled from the problem of controlling the camera and/or the robot to follow the object. Deep Reinforcement Learning (DLR) methods hold the credentials for overcoming these issues, since they allow for tackling both problems, i.e., detecting the tracked object and providing control commands, at the same time. However, DRL algorithms require a significantly different methodology for training compared to traditional computer vision models, e.g., they rely on dynamic simulations for training instead of static datasets, while they are often notoriously difficult to converge, often requiring reward shaping approaches for increasing convergence speed and stability. The main contribution of this paper is a DRL, vision-based active tracking method, along with an appropriately designed reward shaping approach for active tracking problems. The developed methods are evaluated using a state-of-the-art robotics simulator, demonstrating good generalization on various dynamic trajectories of moving objects under a wide range of different setups.","PeriodicalId":281877,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Emerging Techniques in Computational Intelligence (ICETCI)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122339517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Copyright notice]","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/icetci51973.2021.9574069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icetci51973.2021.9574069","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":281877,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Emerging Techniques in Computational Intelligence (ICETCI)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131636004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Prafulla Kalapatapu, J. Sravani, Sanchit Gupta, Aditi Sharma, Aruna Malapati
{"title":"Genre Classification using Spectrograms as input to CNN on Indian Music","authors":"Prafulla Kalapatapu, J. Sravani, Sanchit Gupta, Aditi Sharma, Aruna Malapati","doi":"10.1109/ICETCI51973.2021.9574060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETCI51973.2021.9574060","url":null,"abstract":"Widespread production and consumption of digital-ized music has given rise to active research and development of music recommender systems. Music choices are highly subjective, and depend on the individual's tastes and preferences. Since genre constitutes a very high-level representation of a song, our initial focus is on accurately predicting the genre of a song. This paper aims to present a convolutional neural network model which takes spectrograms as inputs.The dataset used in these experiments is a balanced Indian Music dataset, which contrary to western genres, are more regional and language specific.","PeriodicalId":281877,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Emerging Techniques in Computational Intelligence (ICETCI)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124682102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Phasor Quaternion Neural Network Framework and Its Significance in Big SAR Intelligence","authors":"A. Hirose","doi":"10.1109/ICETCI51973.2021.9574064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETCI51973.2021.9574064","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, first we overview the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in observation and data processing in synthetic aperture radar (SAR). Then we discuss the function and significance of phasor-quaternion neural networks (PQNN) in this field. In particular, we describe its effectiveness in dealing with polarimetric-interferometric synthetic aperture radar (PolInSAR) observation and its data utilization.","PeriodicalId":281877,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Emerging Techniques in Computational Intelligence (ICETCI)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120941631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}