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Style Analysis Methodology: Identifying the Car Brand Design Trends through Hierarchical Clustering 风格分析方法:通过层次聚类识别汽车品牌设计趋势
CAADRIA proceedings Pub Date : 2014-05-16 DOI: 10.52842/conf.caadria.2014.327
Kyung Hoon Hyun, Ji-Hyun Lee, Mk Kim, Sulah Cho
{"title":"Style Analysis Methodology: Identifying the Car Brand Design Trends through Hierarchical Clustering","authors":"Kyung Hoon Hyun, Ji-Hyun Lee, Mk Kim, Sulah Cho","doi":"10.52842/conf.caadria.2014.327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2014.327","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to identify car design trends within various automobile manufacturers by investigating two objectives: first, finding similarities between car styles among different car brands from various automobile manufacturers to specify unique car designs which lead the trend; second, identifying the consistency of the brand design characteristics through hierarchical clustering. To do that, Fourier decomposition was used to quantify the car design similarities between 120 cars from 23 different brands. The calculated similarity index is then compared with network centrality measures to identify the clustering of the car brands. The quantified style data then can be applied to accurately predict the design trend. Thus this study can contribute to identify car style trends for strategic design decisions.","PeriodicalId":281741,"journal":{"name":"CAADRIA proceedings","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129081847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Designing with Discrete Geometry 离散几何设计
CAADRIA proceedings Pub Date : 2014-05-14 DOI: 10.52842/conf.caadria.2014.513
K. Jonas, A. Penn, P. Shepherd
{"title":"Designing with Discrete Geometry","authors":"K. Jonas, A. Penn, P. Shepherd","doi":"10.52842/conf.caadria.2014.513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2014.513","url":null,"abstract":"There has been a shift in aesthetics from the modern orthogonal building envelope to more elaborate curved and folded forms. Non-orthogonal forms are often associated with complete freedom of geometry, entrusting the advancement in custom manufacturing and robotic fabrication of one-off building parts to realise the design. This paper presents a methodology that allows non-orthogonal surfaces to be designed using a constrained library of discrete, tessellating parts. The method enables the designer both to produce 'approximations' of freeform designs in a top-down manner or to generate 'candidate' designs in a bottom-up process. It addresses the challenge in the field of design engineering to generate architectural surfaces which are complex, yet simple and economical to construct. The system relates to the notion that complexity derives from simple parts and simple rules of interaction. Here complexity relates to the holistic understanding of a structure as an interaction between its local parts, global form and visual, as well as functional performance. © 2014, The Association for Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA), Hong Kong.","PeriodicalId":281741,"journal":{"name":"CAADRIA proceedings","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128364303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Dynamic 3D-Sketching 动态3 d-sketching
CAADRIA proceedings Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.52842/conf.caadria.2014.107
G. Schubert, Violin Yanev Gudrun Klinker Marcus Tönnis, F. Petzold
{"title":"Dynamic 3D-Sketching","authors":"G. Schubert, Violin Yanev Gudrun Klinker Marcus Tönnis, F. Petzold","doi":"10.52842/conf.caadria.2014.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2014.107","url":null,"abstract":"Sketching by hand is without doubt – alongside building models – the most common tool that architects employ when designing. A disadvantage of the sketch is, even if it is a perspective drawing, that it is a purely two-dimensional planar representation of a three-dimensional product: the three-dimensional impression that the sketch communicates is a product of the viewer’s imagination. Digital modelling tools on the other hand support the creation of three-dimensional content but fall short in their ease of handling: their complexity and potentially unintuitive operation hinder rather than support the design process. Taking this discrepancy as a starting point, the presented system details the development and prototypical implementation of a dynamic 3D-sketching tool. The underlying core idea is to create a seamless connection between a perspective hand-sketch and the corresponding digital 3D-model in order to benefit from the advantages of hand sketching as a design tool and computer maintained 3D models. The system allows the designer to work as usual, visualizing his or her thoughts using perspective sketches. The user sketches on a touchscreen surface. The 2D drawing is automatically interpreted and converted into a system of 3D lines, surfaces and volumes in real-time.","PeriodicalId":281741,"journal":{"name":"CAADRIA proceedings","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126628792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Schema for Capturing and Comparing Parametric Spatial Data 一种捕获和比较参数空间数据的模式
CAADRIA proceedings Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.52842/conf.caadria.2013.509
Bp Coorey, Jupp
{"title":"A Schema for Capturing and Comparing Parametric Spatial Data","authors":"Bp Coorey, Jupp","doi":"10.52842/conf.caadria.2013.509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2013.509","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the authors consider the problem of architectural spatial performance indicators for assessing computer generated design, where identification and analysis of meaningful and relevant spatial qualities is the target of assessment. The paper presents a parametric spatial analysis schema and spatial database structure for the restricted, but still significant, domain of residential housing. A process for the capture and comparison of different types of architectural spatial data is described where analysis focuses on a series of 2D metric and topological spatial measures. The process is then demonstrated in our discussion of a descriptive scenario.","PeriodicalId":281741,"journal":{"name":"CAADRIA proceedings","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128506825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Performance-Based Parameterization Strategies – A Theoretic Framework and Case Studies 基于性能的参数化策略——一个理论框架和案例研究
CAADRIA proceedings Pub Date : 2013-05-15 DOI: 10.52842/conf.caadria.2013.519
M. Turrin, R. Stouffs, I. Sariyildiz
{"title":"Performance-Based Parameterization Strategies – A Theoretic Framework and Case Studies","authors":"M. Turrin, R. Stouffs, I. Sariyildiz","doi":"10.52842/conf.caadria.2013.519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2013.519","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, alternative approaches to structure the parametric geometry in relation to information on various performances are described and exemplified. They relate to different levels of knowledge that concern the performances considered in the process and which are available to the designer while the parametric model is being set. Atheoretic framework embeds the different approaches, for which the use of parametric modelling is structured in three phases: strategy-definition; model-building; and solution-assessment. The phases and their interrelations are discussed. Finally, four case studies are presented, focusing on the relation between the knowledge available in strategy- definition and the exploration occurring in solution-assessment.","PeriodicalId":281741,"journal":{"name":"CAADRIA proceedings","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124288181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Digital tea house: Japanese tea ceremony as a pretext for exploring parametric design and digital fabrication in architectural education 数字茶馆:以日本茶道为借口，探索建筑教育中的参数化设计和数字制造
CAADRIA proceedings Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.52842/conf.caadria.2011.071
Kaon Ko, Salvator-John A. Liotta
{"title":"Digital tea house: Japanese tea ceremony as a pretext for exploring parametric design and digital fabrication in architectural education","authors":"Kaon Ko, Salvator-John A. Liotta","doi":"10.52842/conf.caadria.2011.071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2011.071","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews the Digital Tea House, a joint workshop in August of 2010 held at the University of Tokyo, Department of Architecture, together with Columbia University GSAPP. Three pavilions for hosting ceremony were designed and built in less than one month, in an attempt to bridge technology and culture not only through design but also fabrication. Issues addressed in the process included applications of computational design, interpretations of tradition and culture in spatial or activity oriented expressions, structural stability, to practical solutions for quick physical materialization. Three teams comprised of 6 to 8 students, each a blend of different nationalities, ultimately produced 3 full-scale tea houses with the same software, primary material, budget, and principal fabrication method.","PeriodicalId":281741,"journal":{"name":"CAADRIA proceedings","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131913756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
SMAAD Surface: A tangible interface for smart material aided architectural design SMAAD Surface:智能材料辅助建筑设计的有形界面
CAADRIA proceedings Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.52842/conf.caadria.2011.355
Akira Wakita, Akito Nakano, Michihiko Ueno
{"title":"SMAAD Surface: A tangible interface for smart material aided architectural design","authors":"Akira Wakita, Akito Nakano, Michihiko Ueno","doi":"10.52842/conf.caadria.2011.355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2011.355","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present Smart Material Aided Architectural Design (SMAAD), the design technique to realize intuitive shape modelling with synchronizing a tangible user interface (TUI) and a 3D CAD system. To realize SMAAD, we first implemented SMAAD Surface, the TUI that imitates the free-form surface. The TUI is a fabric device, in which flex sensors and actuators (shape memory alloys) are embedded. As a designer changes the textile shape using his/her hands, its surface data will be sent to the CAD system through the sensor and a free-form surface can be created in the PC. The operation in the opposite direction is also possible, in which the CAD surface data is sent to the fabric device to dynamically change its shape. SMAAD releases architectural designers from complex GUI operations and visual programming and enables digital model creation through natural manual operations for physical models.","PeriodicalId":281741,"journal":{"name":"CAADRIA proceedings","volume":"482 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122336974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Exploiting instability: Reconfiguring digital systems 利用不稳定性:重新配置数字系统
CAADRIA proceedings Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.52842/conf.caadria.2011.463
L. Matthews, G. Perin
{"title":"Exploiting instability: Reconfiguring digital systems","authors":"L. Matthews, G. Perin","doi":"10.52842/conf.caadria.2011.463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2011.463","url":null,"abstract":"The transmission technologies of digital environments propagated by the Internet, specifically the ubiquitous webcam system, present new material to mediate people’s engagement with civic space and simultaneously offer new ways to materialize its three-dimensional form. Recent research shows that the technical functionality of the webcam can be extended through deliberate intervention within the performance of contemporary camera optics. This suggests the development of new techniques for design intervention that operate in direct relationship to the evolution of the very technologies they exploit. With specific focus on the optical and chromatic translational capacities of the camera, the paper will discuss how the manipulation of its colour receptor mechanism not only provides the designer with an opportunity to exceed the constraints of commonly available colour palettes, but also it will show how this digital disruption actively capitalises upon the discrepancies that govern design strategies applied to formal production within coexistent virtual and real-time space. Through the deployment of colour filter array patterns, this new technique is able to extend the working gamut of RGB colour space in a way that that allows chromatic selection for exterior and interior urban space to be linked to programmatic distribution across duplicate environments.","PeriodicalId":281741,"journal":{"name":"CAADRIA proceedings","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124370109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parametric modelling and design processes: Exploringsynthesis and evaluation using a Function-Behaviour-Structure perspective 参数化建模和设计过程:使用功能-行为-结构视角探索综合和评估
CAADRIA proceedings Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.52842/conf.caadria.2011.039
B. Corey, Jupp
{"title":"Parametric modelling and design processes: Exploringsynthesis and evaluation using a Function-Behaviour-Structure perspective","authors":"B. Corey, Jupp","doi":"10.52842/conf.caadria.2011.039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2011.039","url":null,"abstract":"In an attempt to extend our understanding of the design process in the context of computational parametric design tools, this paper explores the relationship between and interaction of synthesis and evaluation. In establishing the importance of their coupling in parametric design the paper then explores its consequence on the design process relative to existing models of designing. A tension between designing as planning, search and exploration in parametric design is highlighted together with a conceptual framework, which draws from a situated Function-behaviour-Structure model of design. The purpose of the framework is to facilitate these different modes of designing and is targeted at the use of parametric tools.","PeriodicalId":281741,"journal":{"name":"CAADRIA proceedings","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115568576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Urban micro-informatics: a test case for high-resolution urban modelling through aggregating public information sources 城市微信息学:通过聚合公共信息源进行高分辨率城市建模的测试案例
CAADRIA proceedings Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.52842/conf.caadria.2010.327
A. Burke, B. Coorey, D. Hill, J. McDermott
{"title":"Urban micro-informatics: a test case for high-resolution urban modelling through aggregating public information sources","authors":"A. Burke, B. Coorey, D. Hill, J. McDermott","doi":"10.52842/conf.caadria.2010.327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2010.327","url":null,"abstract":"Our contention is that the city is a rich collection of urban micro-ecologies in continuous formation that include information types outside the traditional boundaries of urban design, city planning, and architecture and their native data fields. This paper discusses working with non-standard urban data types of a highly granular nature, and the analytical possibilities and technical issues associated with their aggregation, through a post professional masters level research studio project run in 2008. Opportunities for novel urban analysis arising from this process are discussed in the context of typical urban planning and analysis systems and locative media practices. This research bought to light specific technical and conceptual issues arising from the combination of processes including sources of data, data collection methods, data formatting, aggregating and visualisation. The range and nature of publicly available information and its value in an urban analysis context is also explored, linking collective information sites such as Pachube, to local environmental analysis and sensor webs. These are discussed in this paper, toward determining the possibilities for novel understandings of the city from a user centric, real-time urban perspective.","PeriodicalId":281741,"journal":{"name":"CAADRIA proceedings","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125861469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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