{"title":"Distribution of Heavy Metal Concentrations in Trisidos kiyonoi: A Biomonitoring Concern","authors":"Chee Kong Yap, F. Edward","doi":"10.47363/jalp/2022(3)118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jalp/2022(3)118","url":null,"abstract":"Locally known bivalves “siput pulas”, Trisidos kiyonoi, were collected from kampong Panchor, Pantai Remis, Perak. The bivalves were then dissected into eight different parts of soft tissue: the remainder, muscle, mantle, byssus, foot, gills, gonads, and shell. The soft tissues were then analyzed for Cu, Cd, Zn, Pb, Ni and Fe. The byssus included the highest quantities of Cd, Cu, Fe, Pb, and Ni among the soft tissues, while the mantle contained the highest concentrations of Zn. This study suggested that byssus is a good biomonitoring organ for Cd, Cu, Fe, Pb and Ni, while shell was suggested as a good biomonitoring tool for Cd, Pb and Ni. This biomonitoring information on the metal distribution in T. kiyonoi is vital for future reference.","PeriodicalId":280200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aquaculture & Livestock Production","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130603775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nutritional Evaluation of Animal By-Products Meal as Partial Substitute for Fishmeal in the Diet of African Catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822)","authors":"Kenge Bn","doi":"10.47363/jalp/2022(3)114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jalp/2022(3)114","url":null,"abstract":"The effects of substituting fishmeal with Animal By-products Meal (ABM) in six experimental diets for African catfish fingerlings, Clarias gariepinus (mean weight=2.05g±0.11) with 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% substitution were investigated for 70 days. In general, the best growth and feeding performance were obtained with a control diet (D1) based on fishmeal as the sole protein, but he result was not statistically different (P>0.05) from those obtained with 20%, 40%, and 60% ABM inclusion. A significant (P<0.05) growth depression was observed with diet treatments containing 80%, and 100% ABM inclusion. Whole body percentages of moisture, lipid, ash, and NFE were not significantly affected by the dietary treatments. Crude protein contents however, were highest for fish fed higher levels of dietary protein. The result of this study suggest that 60% ABM/40% fishmeal can be incorporated in the diet of African catfish without adversely affecting growth or any other aspect of performance, and as well as, improving the economics of feeding in comparison with fishmeal","PeriodicalId":280200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aquaculture & Livestock Production","volume":"25 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132727938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Characterization of Nitrogen Stress-induced Growth, Proximate, and Pigment Contents of Nannochloropsis sp.","authors":"H. Khatoon, N. Kasan","doi":"10.47363/jalp/2022(3)115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jalp/2022(3)115","url":null,"abstract":"Nitrogen is one of the key growth factors and structural constituent of the cellular molecules of Nannochloropsis sp. This study aimed to determine the influence of nitrogen stress in the form of potassium nitrate (KNO3 ) by altering the standard recommended nitrogen concentration to characterize the growth performance, proximate composition, and pigments content. The nitrogen concentration was arranged in following order for the culture of Nannochloropsis sp.: 50 g/L, 75 g/L, 100 g/L (standard), 125 g/L, and 150 g/L of KNO3 . All growth parameters, proximate composition, and pigment contents showed significant (p < 0.05) changes among the treatments. Cell density was increased by 2.48 folds, SGR was increased by 56.9%, and cells were doubled in number at a pace of 12.192 hours faster at the maximum nitrogen concentration (150g/L KNO3 ). The maximum protein content was 54 ± 1.05% at 150 g/L KNO3 while the highest lipid content was 36 ± 0.32% at 75 g/L KNO3 . The highest carbohydrate content was 24 ± 2.51% at 100 g/L KNO3 . The chlorophyll a content was increased to 0.632 ± 0.049 µg/L at 150 g/L KNO3 , while the highest carotenoids content was 3.301 ± 0.052 µg/ml at the 75g/L KNO3 . On the other hand, phycobiliprotein content was the highest 0.028 mg/g for the standard concentration of KNO3 . This study provides the commercial cultivation strategy for Nannochloropsis sp. by revealing the biomass productivity, biochemical and bioactive compounds status at different nitrogen-based culture conditions that will ensure their multipurpose use in aquaculture, pharmaceuticals, and nutraceuticals sectors.","PeriodicalId":280200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aquaculture & Livestock Production","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115542287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Something in an Average between Living and Non-Living","authors":"Khalidullin Oh","doi":"10.47363/jalp/2022(3)116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jalp/2022(3)116","url":null,"abstract":"Everything in nature is interconnected, for billions of years after the formation of the planet, all substances, plants, living beings appeared and developed in the interaction of various transformations and cycles.","PeriodicalId":280200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aquaculture & Livestock Production","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129971294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}