The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations最新文献

{"title":"TRENDS IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE AMERICAS, EUROPE AND ASIA AND PIECING TOGETHER THE KEY SUCCESS FACTORS AND TOXIC BLIND CORNERS","authors":"Dr. Faustino Taderera (PhD)","doi":"10.37547/tajssei/volume06issue07-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume06issue07-03","url":null,"abstract":"The main thrust of this research was to contribute to theory building in the Theory of Higher Education (PPT) and their applicability in Oman and globally looking at the broader issues of students, academic work, and the place for higher education in society. The research explored gaps in knowledge regarding this theory as a contribution to knowledge, and in this instance, the Oman and global higher education industry was the epicentre of the research and was expected to meet foremost the needs of industry and government as employers of graduated students, then the needs of students and society in knowledge and innovation. This research was conceptual research using literature review only. A barrier is anything that prevents the system from achieving its goal likegetting enough students, doing academic work and finally poor resourcing. The main reasons giving rise to this research were the facts that some colleges and universities in the world faced challenges in assessment, quality, graduate employability and suitability for industry. The main objective of this research was to contribute to theory building in the Theory of Higher Education and identify critical success factors. The secondary objective was employability of graduates as the end product, maximising knowledge creation and innovation. Qualitative research method in the form of conceptual research was used in this research. The main findings were that lack of practicals/diverse teaching methods, lack of compulsory internship, unfair assessment, balancing classes with free time, the need for diversity in terms of faculty, uncommitted students, incompetent faculty, outdated syllabus, students from high schools not being college ready, graduates not matching industry requirements were the main issues.","PeriodicalId":278080,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations","volume":"181 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141681778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GERMAN AND FRENCH APPROACHES TO MIGRATION SECURITIZATION PROCESSES","authors":"Muydinov Dilshod Najmiddinovich","doi":"10.37547/tajssei/volume06issue07-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume06issue07-11","url":null,"abstract":"This article compares the situation in France and Germany regarding the securitization of migration. The analysis shows that France is more lenient towards immigrants than Germany and views immigration more as a threat to national statehood. Germany views it as a threat to national security. It also turns out that the issue of immigration has become a subject of debate between the extreme right and left in both countries.","PeriodicalId":278080,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations","volume":"25 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141699570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LEGAL REFORM TARGETING THE CUBAN ECONOMY LED BY MIGUEL DÍAZ-CANEL: CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE PRIVATE ECONOMIC SECTOR AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT POLICY REFORMS","authors":"Le Lan Anh, Nguyen Khac Chinh","doi":"10.37547/tajssei/volume06issue07-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume06issue07-04","url":null,"abstract":"Since becoming the president of Cuba, Miguel Díaz-Canel has carried out many reforms to revive the Cuban economy, which has suffered from illness for many years. Díaz-Canel's management measures and constitutional reforms aim to rebuild the economy, strengthen internal resources to recover and develop key economic sectors, and increase the export value of goods. This is evident in Cuba's current financial landscape. The article’s objective is to review the Cuban economy before Miguel Díaz-Canel presidency, analyze changes in legal policies for the private economic sector, and Policy reforms on foreign direct investment and international cooperation. Therefore, the article indicates the reforms aim to eliminate obstacles to economic progress, foster international economic collaboration, and attract foreign investments under Miguel Diaz-Canel's leadership.","PeriodicalId":278080,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141702591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CHINESE EXPERIENCE OF ADMINISTRATIVE REFORM","authors":"Elyorbek Otajonov","doi":"10.37547/tajssei/volume06issue07-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume06issue07-10","url":null,"abstract":"Administrative reforms are an important part of political reforms, an important part of reforms and development of China. Administrative reforms include the evolution of administrative power structures, regulation of administrative organization, administrative management systems, innovation of administrative tools, etc. 40 years after that how China's attempts at reform began, it seems that administrative reforms have made great progress. Be that as it may, this is confirmed by studying great course and valuable experience of administrative reforms in China. In addition, studying and exploration of key issues aimed at continuously advancing reforms can be of great importance for a deep understanding of the great achievements of reform and discovery, continuous deepening of reforms of administrative systems and coordinated promotion of the “Four Comprehensive Steps” strategy layout.","PeriodicalId":278080,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations","volume":"16 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141715756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MODERNIZATION OF VALUE EXPERTISE OF ARCHIVE DOCUMENTS BASED ON EROSTATIC ANALYSIS","authors":"Anvarjon Aliev","doi":"10.37547/tajssei/volume06issue07-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume06issue07-07","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the author focused on the work to be done, problems and prospective plans for determining the value of documents. As a result of his research, the author reflected his scientific approach by studying foreign experience. Important normative legal documents that existed in Uzbekistan during the Soviet and independence years for the introduction of the expertise of the value of documents and were adopted in this regard during the following years were analyzed. While researching the issue of the organization of expert evaluation of the value of documents, the author took into account the existing material, technical and personnel capabilities of the archives. It is said that new approaches and suggestions for determining the value of documents will be presented, creating modern opportunities for implementation.","PeriodicalId":278080,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations","volume":"105 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141695899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPORTANCE OF TURKEY IN THE RECONSTRUCTION OF AFGHANISTAN (THE CASE OF SOFT POWER)","authors":"Aziz Fayzullaev","doi":"10.37547/tajssei/volume06issue07-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume06issue07-08","url":null,"abstract":"Among the topics of modern international relations, the issue of \"soft power\" is one of the most studied current topics. The processes taking place in the system of international relations show that today the tasks of influencing people's world view, penetrating deeply into the internal cultural roots of societies, and making effective use of the large-scale power of the media are important conditions for conducting foreign policy. This article highlights the soft power of Turkey, which was able to create a unique phenomenon in Afghanistan by combining elements of historical, religious, cultural and ethnic affinity, and the structures that implement it.","PeriodicalId":278080,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations","volume":"218 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141712550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RELATIONS BETWEEN AFGHANISTAN AND PAKISTAN DURING THE TALIBAN REGIME (1996-2001)","authors":"Ikram Khudayberdiyev","doi":"10.37547/tajssei/volume06issue07-09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume06issue07-09","url":null,"abstract":"This article tries to study the Taliban movement and its relationship with Pakistan, which represents a part of the political processes taking place in international relations, Pakistan's ambitions in Afghanistan, the reasons for its dynamic changes and its results. The article helps to understand how the Taliban movement came to power and the role of Pakistan in this process.","PeriodicalId":278080,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141696750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Driving Forces that Influence Land Use Land Cover Changes in Khwisero Sub County, Kakamega County, Kenya","authors":"Shumila Petronillah Mutenyi, Dr. Mutavi Irene Nzisa, Dr. Masika Denis Mutama","doi":"10.37547/tajssei/volume06issue07-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume06issue07-05","url":null,"abstract":"Land use land cover changes have to a great extent changed the world's landscapes, rebuilding environments and what they provide to humans during the time spent supporting the rising population across the globe. The drivers of these changes vary from location to location causing varying effects that challenge the essential design and the functioning capacity of the land quality with flowing consequences to land quality. A cross sectional descriptive design together with a longitudinal design were used. A random sampling was used to obtain a sample size of 384 from a study population of 113,476. Based on agriculture, forest land, bare land and built up land categories, the study classified Landsat images through supervised classification algorithm then applied post - classification comparison change detection to measure land use land cover percentage area change over time. Primary data was collected through interviews and discussions with key informants, field observations, and questionnaires administered to individual households in Khwisero Sub County. Secondary data involved downloading Landsat images (Landsat 7, 8 and 9; 30-meter multispectral), summaries and citation of other works carried in journals articles, original documents, annual reports, development plans and internet. Quantitative data analysis involved measures of central tendency and measures of dispersion (SPSS) and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Qualitative data was analysed by organizing and grouping the arising issues into various categories relevant to the study. Land use land cover classification of the study area realized four land use land cover classes of agriculture 81.34 km2, forest 52.75 km2, built up 8.86 km2 and bare land 2.65 km2 for the study area as at 2023. Change detection noted that agricultural land use has been reducing from 2002 to 2023, built up has been increasing from 2002 to 2023, bare land increased between 2002 to 2012 but decreased between 2012 and 2023 while forests reduced between 2002 to 2012 but increased between 2012 to 2023 Accuracy assessment for the land use land cover classes for 2002 was 85.45% with a Kappa coefficient of 0.756, 2012 was 83.64% with a Kappa coefficient of 0.5454 while 2023 was 81.82% with a Kappa coefficient of 0.6034 for the land use land cover classes revealing that the classification is accurate. The study revealed that LULCCs are driven by settlement, poverty and climate change mostly thus affecting cropland vegetation and soil fertility majorly. The study concluded that LULCC drivers varied from location to location even within the sub county. The study recommends creation of awareness of understanding the various drivers of LULCCs and impact of each on land quality.","PeriodicalId":278080,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations","volume":"32 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141716200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INTERPRETATION OF DEMOCRATIC IDEAS AND PRINCIPLES IN THE WEST AND EAST","authors":"Sadibaqosev Habibullo, Karimov Farkhod","doi":"10.37547/tajssei/volume06issue07-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume06issue07-06","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the interpretation of democratic ideas and principles in the West and the East. In particular, the article is based on the scientific analysis of the fact that in the West, democracy is primarily focused on the development of technologies based on the person and his interests, rights and freedoms, and in the democratic values of the East, democracy is based on the ideas of equality, freedom and tolerance of social and social groups.","PeriodicalId":278080,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations","volume":"132 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141714202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CAN THE APPLICATION OF AGROFORESTRY AT MONOCULTURAL FOOD CROP AREAS SUPPORT MANUFACTURER CHEMICAL FERTILIZER REDUCTION PROGRAMS WITHOUT SACRIFICING FARMERS' INCOME?","authors":"Samsul Bakri","doi":"10.37547/tajssei/volume06issue05-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume06issue05-10","url":null,"abstract":"In an agroforestry system, nutrients from the subsoil can be made available to food plants through the absorption process by trees with deep roots. However, shade from canopy tree plants can suppress photosynthesis and reduce food crop production and farmer income [INCM]. This antagonism needs to be evaluated when introducing agroforestry programs into monoculture food crop areas to reduce manufactured chemical fertilizers application. This research was carried out from June to August 2023 at Natar District, South Lampung Regency to determine the effect of tree strata (teak, acacia, and albizia), multi-proposed tree species or MPTS (Parkia speciosa, avocado, and jack fruit), shrubs (coffee and cacao), and ground cover (vegetables, peanut, and soybean) to [INCM]. Interviewing forty respondents who were still retaining one or more of these tree strata among food crops including upland rice, corn, and cassava. The OLS (ordinary least square) model was employed at 90% confidence level. To eliminate the model error, the variables ownership of productive assets (upland, cattle, sheep, and cock), fertilizer application (urea, ponska, KCl and liquid fertilizer), compost, and pesticide use were also incorporated in the model. The results suggest the significant effects: (1) that positive ones are acacia, teak, vegetables, peanuts, and, soybeans, respectively USD 86.4 (P=0.000); 88.3 (P=0.000); 109,5 (P=0.000); 114.6 (P =0.000); 145.1 (P=0.000); and (2) which negative were Albizia falcataria, Parkia speciosa, avocado, coffee, and cacao respectively of around USD 31,7 (P=0.002); 57.1 (P=0.000); 43.2 (P=0.003); 62,0 (P=0.000) and 96.37 (P=0.000).","PeriodicalId":278080,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations","volume":"5 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140972980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}