{"title":"Urban informatics and e-governance","authors":"B. Warf","doi":"10.4337/9781785364600.00031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785364600.00031","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":277828,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Urban Geography","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128463203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The right to the city: theoretical outline and reflections on migrants’ activism in post-reform urban China","authors":"Junxi Qian, Shenjing He","doi":"10.4337/9781785364600.00039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785364600.00039","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":277828,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Urban Geography","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129526750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Contextualizing neighbourhood activism: spatial solidarity in the city","authors":"K. Hankins","doi":"10.4337/9781785364600.00040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785364600.00040","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":277828,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Urban Geography","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129353509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Urban governance: re-thinking top-down and bottom-up power relations in the wake of neo-liberalization","authors":"M. Raco, Sonia Freire-Trigo","doi":"10.4337/9781785364600.00038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785364600.00038","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":277828,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Urban Geography","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133578527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Urban infrastructures: four tensions and their effects","authors":"T. Schwanen, Denver V. Nixon","doi":"10.4337/9781785364600.00019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785364600.00019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":277828,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Urban Geography","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121252360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Refugee mobility across networks and cities","authors":"I. Liempt, F. Vecchio","doi":"10.4337/9781785364600.00018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785364600.00018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":277828,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Urban Geography","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124465883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Emerging city regions: urban expansion, transformation and discursive construction","authors":"M. Hesse","doi":"10.4337/9781785364600.00021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785364600.00021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":277828,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Urban Geography","volume":"303 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123203028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring insurgent urban mobilizations: from urban social movements to urban political movements?","authors":"Lazaros Karaliotas, E. Swyngedouw","doi":"10.4337/9781785364600.00037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785364600.00037","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter seeks to explore some of the questions and challenges that the proliferation of urban insurgencies across the globe since 2011 raises for urban theory and practice. The chapter interrogates the political performativity of the vast literature on (urban) social movements and urban activism in light of these recent urban mobilizations and considers these insurgencies to be incipient urban political movements. These incipient urban political movements, we argue, call for a re-centring of ‘the urban political’, invite us to rethink the urban as a site of political encounter, interruption and experimentation; and urban insurgencies as the performative staging of new forms of democratization that nurture radical imaginaries of egalitarian urban being-in-common. This move, we maintain, also involves a theoretical shift of focus away from institutionalized politics, including the tactics, strategies and principles of organized urban social movements, towards a vantage point that considers other forms of emancipatory contestation and disruption.","PeriodicalId":277828,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Urban Geography","volume":"18 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123735668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Metropolitan mobilities: transnational urban labour markets","authors":"C. McIlwaine, Megan Ryburn","doi":"10.4337/9781785364600.00017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785364600.00017","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explores the nature of transnational urban labour markets from the perspective of migrant labour with a specific focus on low-paid exploitative work in both global North and South. Conceptually, the chapter assesses the utility of some core conceptual tools in understanding transnational urban labour markets with an explicit focus on learning from the global South as a key element of this process. In doing so, we analyse the nature of transnational migrant divisions of labour, precarity and precarious employment in relation to a continuum of labour exploitation, as well as deskilling and occupational mobilities among migrants. While much research on these theorisations of metropolitan mobilities has focused on cities of the global North, we suggest that these play across North and South in transnational ways. This is linked with the global nature of the transnational movement of goods, capital and people, the volume of international migrants moving from cities in the South to those in the North, and the importance of South-South flows of migrant workers. The chapter draws empirically on analyses of migrant workers in London, especially Latin Americans, and makes reference to Bolivian migrants residing in Santiago, Chile to highlight how ‘metropolitan mobilities’ are deeply imbued by global, transnational and intersectional inequalities and exploitative labour relations but also that migrant workers also exercise their agency as they move.","PeriodicalId":277828,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Urban Geography","volume":" 31","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132040128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Big data and the city","authors":"Matthew Zook, Taylor Shelton, A. Poorthuis","doi":"10.4337/9781785364600.00013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785364600.00013","url":null,"abstract":"As more and more aspects of contemporary urban society are tracked and quantified, the emerging cloud of so-called ‘big data’ is widely considered to represent a fundamental change in the way we interact with and understand cities. For some proponents of big data, like Anderson (2008), big data means the ‘end of theory’ and the ability to let “the numbers speak for themselves”. These emerging data-driven understandings of cities often run counter to a more theoretical and heterodox approach to urban geography and it is worth noting that these trends also pre-date the emergence of what we now call ‘big data’. In order to illustrate the potential of big data for urban geographic research, we explore how these data sources and methods might be usefully applied to the persistent question of gentrification. We first review how gentrification has been defined and measured in the existing literature, and how these definitions and metrics have shaped our understandings of the process. Next, we outline nascent attempts to use big data, especially social media data, to understand gentrification. We pay attention to more ‘naive’ approaches that draw upon big data but in ways that do not fully engage with its messy and complicated nature, or which fail to connect with longer standing approaches within urban geography. We then contrast these perspectives with a range of more constructive possibilities for using big data to study gentrification that build from existing scholarship and recognize both the advantages and disadvantages of big data over other more conventional forms of data used in previous research. In short, we argue that big data is unlikely to be a panacea for empirical studies of gentrification, or for any particular urban issue of interest, and the “multidimensionality of gentrification” still means that “the use of a single variable to identify it is almost certain to fail” (Bostic and Martin 2003: 2431). We do argue, however, that big data can supplement existing data sources and provide a richer understanding of the multiple social and spatial processes that characterize the process of gentrification, its constituent parts, causes and effects.","PeriodicalId":277828,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Urban Geography","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115230654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}