Low Tsu Siang, R. Rajkumar, A. Vaithlingam, G. Thio
{"title":"Harnessing photo voltaic energy for thermal heating system","authors":"Low Tsu Siang, R. Rajkumar, A. Vaithlingam, G. Thio","doi":"10.1109/SCORED.2010.5704042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCORED.2010.5704042","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a type of renewable energy, PV system is proposed. The system is implemented in water heating. The main objective is to build a PV heating system which is able to absorb solar energy and convert into electrical energy; with the available electrical energy, thermal energy is produced. It is an off-grid system. The system consists of PV panel, controller, battery, inverter and heating element. PV panel generate DC power from the solar energy. The electrical energy is stored in battery. Heating element is an AC load, and inverter is needed to convert the DC power into AC power. The overall system is managed by controller. Function of each module in the system is further discussed in this paper. Simulation was done to prove the methodology of the system works","PeriodicalId":277771,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133576663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The implementation of Elliptic Curve binary finite field (F2m) for the global smart card","authors":"T. Abdurahmonov, E. Yeoh, H. Hussain","doi":"10.1109/SCORED.2010.5703995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCORED.2010.5703995","url":null,"abstract":"At this moment, main problems of global smart card are created with Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) public key algorithm because long key length and slow decryption time. Alternative public key encryption can solve these two problems such as Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC). Mathematic background of ECC is based on coordinate systems that two main arithmetic operations are explained and RSA encryption and ECC encryption key lengths have compared with diagram. Essentially, this paper is mentioned ECC over binary field F2m for global smart card systems with four applications. Main contribution of this paper is to propose ECC public key encryption in global smart card which is explained four applications of global smart card.","PeriodicalId":277771,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133597191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Texturisation of single crystalline silicon solar cell","authors":"N. Johan, M. Mohamad Shahimin, S. Shaari","doi":"10.1109/SCORED.2010.5704043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCORED.2010.5704043","url":null,"abstract":"The potential of solar cells have not been fully tapped due to lack of energy conversion efficiency. There are three importance mechanisms in producing high efficiency cells to harvest solar energy; reduction of reflectance, light trapping in the cell and higher light absorption. The work presented in this paper shows studies conducted in surface texturisation of single crystalline silicon solar cells using wet chemical etching techniques. Two etching types are applied; alkaline etching (KOH:IPA:DI) and acidic etching (HF:HNO3:DI). The alkaline solution resulted in anisotropic profile that leads to the formation of inverted pyramids. While acidic solution formed circular craters along the front surface of silicon wafer. This surface modification will leads to the reduction of light reflectance from the surface and thereby increases the short circuit current and conversion rate of the solar cells.","PeriodicalId":277771,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)","volume":"190 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114555201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Computed tomography soft tissue restoration using wiener filter","authors":"Naeem Hussien, M. Saripan","doi":"10.1109/SCORED.2010.5704045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCORED.2010.5704045","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents image restoration for Computed Tomography (CT) scan image particularly soft tissue area using image restoration technique. The approach of these technique are using inverse filtering which specifically involving Wiener filter to remove the noise and blur simultaneously in the CT image further restore the degraded CT image. CT scan image usually showing less detail visualization of soft tissue compare to Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan image. The new CT image after restoration technique showed significantly high contrast compared to the original CT image produced by the CT scan machine. This procedure also shows comparison of different values use for noise to signal ratio (NSR) inWiener filter equation to generate the estimate output of CT image. In this procedure values of NSR are treat as constant.","PeriodicalId":277771,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117182538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Algorithmic precision liquid dispensing (APLD) system","authors":"C. Low, K. H. Chong, K.S.P. Johnny, S. K. Tiong","doi":"10.1109/SCORED.2010.5704014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCORED.2010.5704014","url":null,"abstract":"Liquid dispensing can be a very tough job especially when dealing with various liquids of different viscosity. Furthermore, to reach a precise result, it is very difficult to achieve. This paper presents a liquid dispensing system with real-time automatic control by using an analytical balancer reading as a feedback with additional mathematical PWM algorithm to optimize the dispensing process. Using the specifically custom build nozzle, the dispensing process can be accomplished in shorter duration together with higher accuracy and precision.","PeriodicalId":277771,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127324277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. M. Badjian, Kunalen Thirappa, T. S. Kiong, J. Paw, P. S. Krishnan
{"title":"Coverage performance analysis of genetic algorithm controlled smart antenna system","authors":"M. M. Badjian, Kunalen Thirappa, T. S. Kiong, J. Paw, P. S. Krishnan","doi":"10.1109/SCORED.2010.5703976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCORED.2010.5703976","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an innovative type of smart antenna based on genetic algorithm (GA) has been developed and tested. The new GA embedded solution simplifies the control of smart antenna system with increment of the accuracy of beam coverage and decrement of beam availability in compare with the conventional switch beam smart antenna. Scanning antenna of the system determined the location of mobile users through its band passed radio frequency power detector circuitry. GA then operates to optimize and steer the coverage beams to cater for dynamic users' distribution with minimum power usage. The experiment with GA embedded control system smart antenna shows good result in beam formation and steering to handle mobile users.","PeriodicalId":277771,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126127132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simulation and construction of single phase Flying Capacitor Multilevel Inverter","authors":"N. Mailah, M. S. Saidin, S. Othman","doi":"10.1109/SCORED.2010.5704031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCORED.2010.5704031","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the simulation and construction of single phase, three level Flying Capacitor Multilevel Inverter (FCMI). For FCMI, there is several switching state for one DC level of the inverter, so the selection of switching state combination is important so that every IGBTs can be switched on equally. The design of the FCMI was successful done on the MATLAB/simulink simulation software including the triggering circuit. The small scale laboratory model of FCMI was also successfully constructed. A good agreement between simulation and hardware results has been obtained.","PeriodicalId":277771,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121852482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Choo Kian Hoe, A. Vaithlingam, R. Teymourzadeh, R. Rajkumar
{"title":"Design of automatic soil humidity control using Maximum Power Point Tracking controller","authors":"Choo Kian Hoe, A. Vaithlingam, R. Teymourzadeh, R. Rajkumar","doi":"10.1109/SCORED.2010.5704028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCORED.2010.5704028","url":null,"abstract":"The photovoltaic system uses the photovoltaic array as a source of electrical power for the direct conversion of the sun's radiation to direct current without any environmental hazards. The main purpose of this research is to design of a converter with Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) algorithm for any typical application of soil humidity control. Using this setup the major energy from the solar panel is used for the control of soil humidity. The design of the converter with MPPT together with the soil humidity control logic is presented in this paper. Experimental testing of the design controller is implemented and evaluated for performance under laboratory environment.","PeriodicalId":277771,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116672390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}