{"title":"The Impact of China’s Capital Market Opening Up to the Domestic Stock Idiosyncratic Risk","authors":"Chenpeng Du","doi":"10.47260/jafb/1225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47260/jafb/1225","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000\u0000In this paper we studied impact of an exogenous event that represents China’s capital market opening up policy: the “A-share inclusion in the MSCI index” for China’s domestic Stock assets. By constructing the Diff in Diff (DID) model, it is found that event have significantly reduce the idiosyncratic risk of the stocks that have been included into the index, which proved that the overall advantages of the capital market opening up policy outweigh the disadvantages.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Capital market opening up, Idiosyncratic risk, Liquidity.","PeriodicalId":275154,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Finance & Banking","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125086982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Semi-mandatory Dividend Policy and Investment Efficiency: Evidence from Listed Companies in China","authors":"Bolin Liu","doi":"10.47260/jafb/1224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47260/jafb/1224","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000\u0000Using the new regulatory policy in 2008 as a natural experiment, this paper examines the impact of Semi-mandatory Dividend Policy (hereinafter referred to as the policy) on investment efficiency. It shows that the policy significantly improves the investment efficiency of the experimental group. The improvement effect of the policy is realized by alleviating the agency problem and increasing the stock liquidity. Further study finds that the policy significantly reduces the investment-cash flow sensitivity and increases the cash-cash flow sensitivity of the experimental group. Affected by the policy, companies implement relatively conservative investment decisions and active liquidity management decisions. However, in companies with poor accounting information quality or strong refinancing demand, the effect of improvement on investment efficiency is weakened.\u0000\u0000JEL classification numbers: K22, G35, G38.\u0000Keywords: Semi-mandatory Dividend Policy, Investment Efficiency, Cash Flow.","PeriodicalId":275154,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Finance & Banking","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123938134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trade Balance and Exchange Rate: The J-Curve","authors":"Ioannis N. Kallianiotis","doi":"10.47260/jafb/1223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47260/jafb/1223","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000\u0000The objective of this paper is to test empirically the effect of a devaluation of a currency on the trade account of the country, the J-curve effect, by using the trade between the U.S. and six countries (Euro-zone, Canada, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Japan, and Australia). A devaluation (depreciation) of the U.S. dollar is increasing the spot exchange rate ($/FC) and increases the price of imports and reduces the price of exports. Then, imports are falling and exports are increasing and the trade account is improved in the long-run. In the short-run, the trade account is deteriorated because imports are pre-arranged and continue to increase with the higher spot rate. This J-curve hypothesis is tested by using a regression and a VAR model, where the volatility of the real exchange rate (TOT) is specified with a GARCH-M process. The empirical results mostly are supporting the J-curve effect.\u0000\u0000JEL classification numbers: E4, F31, F32, F47, G14, G15.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Demand for Money and Exchange Rate, Foreign Exchange, Current Account Adjustment, Forecasting and Simulation, Information and Market Efficiency, International Financial Markets.","PeriodicalId":275154,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Finance & Banking","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123263782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of Market Factors and News Sentiments on Silver Futures ETFs","authors":"Yu-Min Lian, Jianlei Yang, Ko-Liang Kuo","doi":"10.47260/jafb/1222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47260/jafb/1222","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000\u0000This study constructs a multi-factor capital asset pricing model (CAPM) to analyze systematic risk and other influential risk factors in the silver futures exchange-traded funds (silver futures ETFs) market and then provides an analysis of precious metals investments as a reference. Specifically, the volatility index (VIX) and the real estate investment trusts (REITs) are used as influences of silver futures on political and economic factors. In addition, we use text mining to capture news events on the network into a Boolean matrix, which transforms unstructured data into structured data. Further, the term frequency (TF) and inverse document frequency (IDF) algorithm are applied to calculate the most important keywords on the market and measure them in the model after a sentimental evaluation. The empirical results show that the silver futures ETFs market is indeed affected by market news, providing investors in this market with a reference.\u0000\u0000JEL classification numbers: C10, C13, G00, G10.\u0000Keywords: Silver futures ETFs, Volatility index; Real estate investment trusts, Text mining, Inverse document frequency.","PeriodicalId":275154,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Finance & Banking","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130722181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cheng-Wen Lee, Hui-Hsin Hsu, San-Jung Peng, T. Nguyen
{"title":"Exploring the Determinants of Company’s Dividend Payout Policy in Vietnamese Stock Market","authors":"Cheng-Wen Lee, Hui-Hsin Hsu, San-Jung Peng, T. Nguyen","doi":"10.47260/jafb/1221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47260/jafb/1221","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000Vietnamese stock market exists in one of the most dynamic emerging countries in East Asia. As expected, stock market has worked well to push up Vietnamese economy. Due to the information asymmetry, investors often rely on the dividend payment as an indicator to predict the company’s future prospects. Dividend payout policy is a significant concern of financial managers’ in shareholding firms and outside investors’ decision-making. The aim of dividend payout policy is to allocate retained earnings for reinvestment and dividends for shareholders. This research investigates the determinants of dividend payout policy in Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange in Vietnam, an emerging stock market that was officially established in July, 2000. Additionally, this research evaluates whether the factors affect company’s dividend policy such as profitability, firm size, financial leverage and growth rate, etc. This research data is collected from enterprises listed on the Vietnam stock market in the period of 2014-2018 with 756 observations, and analyzed by Ordinary Least Square model and Fixed Effect model and Random Effect model. Based on the Hausman Specification Test result, Fixed Effect model is the most consistent model of examining the factors affecting the dividend payout policy.\u0000\u0000JEL Classification: C22, E27, G15.\u0000Keywords: Dividend payout policy, Vietnamese stock market, Ordinary least square, Fixed effect model.","PeriodicalId":275154,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Finance & Banking","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125213290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on Influencing Factors of the Leverage Ratio of Non-financial Enterprises in the GBA","authors":"Shihong Zeng, Fan Li, Zhentang Zhong","doi":"10.47260/jafb/1217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47260/jafb/1217","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000\u0000This paper studies the factors influencing the leverage ratio of non-financial enterprises in the Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) from 2007 to 2017. On the whole, the leverage ratio of non-financial enterprises in the greater bay area is not high. From the perspective of ownership, state-owned enterprises have a higher leverage ratio than non-state-owned enterprises. The leverage ratio differs significantly across industries. From the regional perspective, before 2008, enterprises in Macao had the lowest leverage ratio, and those in Guangdong had the highest. In recent years, the corporate leverage ratio has tended to be similar among the enterprises in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. Corporate profitability is the most important micro-level factor affecting the leverage ratio, and economic growth has the most significant direct impact on the leverage ratio of non-state-owned enterprises. In addition, the economic growth rate, the M2 growth rate and policy uncertainty have a clear indirect impact on the leverage ratio.\u0000\u0000JEL classification numbers: G11, G24, G34.\u0000Keywords: Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Leverage ratio, Influencing factors, Two-way fixed effects.","PeriodicalId":275154,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Finance & Banking","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133277932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ESG Challenges in the Construction of UK Balanced Portfolios for Private Investors: \u0000An Analysis of the Availability and Performance of ESG Funds Across Various Asset Classes","authors":"Jacob H Schmidt, C. McCann","doi":"10.47260/jafb/1216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47260/jafb/1216","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000\u0000Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) and sustainability investing have become very popular with institutional, family office and more recently, retail investors. In the UK the range of ESG and sustainable funds for retail and high net worth (HNW) investors is still relatively small but growing fast. This paper studies both the supply side and risk-adjusted performance of ESG funds for UK retail investors. \u0000Based on secondary data from the Financial Express (FE) Analytics database the authors find that funds in the equity, bond and multi-asset sector are investable, from qualitative as well as quantitative perspectives, but property, alternative and other asset classes are still underdeveloped. Choosing ESG objectives has provided better risk-adjusted returns over the long-term for the retail investor, but with a tilt towards the quality growth factor as ESG favors these sectors over typical old economy value. These findings are robust with top quartile rankings and the consistently higher Sharpe ratios over a 3-year period for the equity sectors. Due to the scarcity of bond funds and other diversifiers, portfolio construction is constrained. The authors predict that over time, availability of ESG funds in alternative asset classes will grow in line with demand.\u0000\u0000JEL classification numbers: D61, G11, G14, G51, M14.\u0000Keywords: Sustainable, Investment, ESG, Asset Management, Wealth, UK, Retail.","PeriodicalId":275154,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Finance & Banking","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125036524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}