Taurian Scientific Herald最新文献

{"title":"Efficiency of chemical protection of spring rape and mustard from rape blossom beetle","authors":"S. Stankevych, M. Yevtushenko, V. V. Vilna, I. V. Zabrodina, D. D. Yushchuk, L. Sirous, N. V. Lutytska, O. Molchanova, V. O. Melenti, L. Golovan, I. Klymenko, L. Zhukova, A. A. Poedinceva, O. V. Pismennyi, O. Romanov, T. A. Romanova","doi":"10.15421/2019_794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15421/2019_794","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most dangerous pests of cabbage crops which can damage plants in the budding and flowering phases in all areas of their cultivation is a rape blossom beetle (Meligethes aeneus Fabricius, 1775). The pest is widespread throughout Ukraine; it causes significant damage to the crops every year and reduces the seed yields. It should be noted that the rape blossom beetle is not new to our country and as a pest of rape and other crops from the cabbage family has been mentioned since 1845, and a detailed description of its morphology, biology and ecology can be found in the works of the nineteenth century. It is established that in the Eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine the first individuals of the rape blossom beetle appear on the flowering wild growing plants (first of all on dandelion and buttercup) when the average daily temperature exceeds 8 °C, it is the middle of the first decade of April and the beginning of the third decade of April. The mass emergence of the rape blossom beetles takes place when the daily average temperatures are at the range of 9–13 °C and the sum of the effective temperatures above 5 °C is at the range of 100–113 °C, it is the middle of the second decade of April and the end of the third decade of April. The females of the rape blossom beetle usually lay 2–3 eggs into one bud of spring rape or mustard. When protecting the crops from the rape blossom beetle the highest technical efficiency was noted when applying the binary mixture of the microbiological preparation Actophyte, 0.25 % of emulsion concentrate in the dose of 4.8 L/ha and systemic insecticide Biscaya, 24 % of oily dispersion (0.25 L/ha) and in 14 days after spraying it was 76.6 % on white mustard, 74.3 % on Chinese mustard and 76.2 % on spring rape. The highest growth increase in the yield capacity was observed in the same variant; for white mustard it was 0.431 t/ha, for Chinese mustard it was 0.265 t/ha and for spring rape the growth increase amounted to 0.277 t/ha. As a result of the researches it is established that the weight of 1000 healthy seeds is 2,6996 g, and the weight of the seeds damaged by the larvae of the rape blossom beetle is 0.4213 g, so it is reduced by 84.4 %. The filling of the damaged seeds is 6.8 times more, which indicates that they are smaller in diameter and frail. The undamaged seeds of spring rape contain 35.92 % of fat, and the damaged seeds contain only 17.48 %, which is 2.05 times less. The protein content in the undamaged seeds was 30.97 % and in the damaged ones it was 32.23 %, that is 1.04 times more. The germination rate of the undamaged seeds of spring rape under the laboratory conditions on the eighth day was 90.0 %, and the germination rate of the damaged ones amounted to 58.0 % and was lower by 32.0 %.","PeriodicalId":274715,"journal":{"name":"Taurian Scientific Herald","volume":"197 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116147413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estimation of genetic discresibility of the bird’s moles","authors":"O. Karpenko, T.V. Yuziuk","doi":"10.32851/2226-0099.2019.110-2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32851/2226-0099.2019.110-2.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":274715,"journal":{"name":"Taurian Scientific Herald","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115295346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of economic, bioenergy and ecological efficiency of elements of levels of biologization of technology of sunflover growing in the South of Ukraine","authors":"O. H. Zhuikov, M. Ivaniv, O. Burdiuh","doi":"10.32851/2226-0099.2021.121.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32851/2226-0099.2021.121.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":274715,"journal":{"name":"Taurian Scientific Herald","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121825268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Complex assessment of soybean collection samples by yield capacity in the Left-bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine","authors":"A. Rybalchenko","doi":"10.32851/2226-0099.2021.120.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32851/2226-0099.2021.120.19","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":274715,"journal":{"name":"Taurian Scientific Herald","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116682019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estimation of estuarine aquatic ecosystem status by a set of indicative and test parameters","authors":"O. Biedunkova, I. Statnyk, O. Kuchko","doi":"10.32851/2226-0099.2019.109-1.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32851/2226-0099.2019.109-1.26","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":274715,"journal":{"name":"Taurian Scientific Herald","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117184905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Duration of vegetation and phases of plants growth and development depending on technological measures of growing","authors":"O. Furman","doi":"10.32851/2226-0099.2019.109-1.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32851/2226-0099.2019.109-1.23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":274715,"journal":{"name":"Taurian Scientific Herald","volume":"114 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120835023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Weeds Species in winter wheat crops depending on predecessors and different systems of basic cultivation in the Black Sea Steppe Region","authors":"A. Krivenko, S. Pochkolina, N. G. Bezedi","doi":"10.32851/2226-0099.2019.108.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32851/2226-0099.2019.108.8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":274715,"journal":{"name":"Taurian Scientific Herald","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121264584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Formation of grain yield and quality of repeated corn sowing","authors":"O. Tkachuk, M. I. Bondarenko","doi":"10.32851/2226-0099.2023.129.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32851/2226-0099.2023.129.18","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":274715,"journal":{"name":"Taurian Scientific Herald","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127287398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The formation of sunflower productivity depending on the width of the row space in the conditions of the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine","authors":"V. Borysenko","doi":"10.32851/2226-0099.2023.129.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32851/2226-0099.2023.129.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":274715,"journal":{"name":"Taurian Scientific Herald","volume":"149 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127517067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modeling of water-erosion processes on the territory of lower Dnipro basin","authors":"D. Breus, A. V. Panamarenko, H. V. Kostin","doi":"10.32851/2226-0099.2019.109-1.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32851/2226-0099.2019.109-1.28","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":274715,"journal":{"name":"Taurian Scientific Herald","volume":"38 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126089622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}