Jurnal Linears最新文献

{"title":"Panel Bulu Ayam sebagai Material Dinding Ramah Lingkungan","authors":"Ansarullah Faharuddin, M. Mukhtar, Tayeb Mustamin","doi":"10.26618/j-linears.v5i2.7176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26618/j-linears.v5i2.7176","url":null,"abstract":"Chicken meat is one of sources of animal protein that is reliable to support the social and economic life in community. Chickens have feathers, which are waste from the slaughter of poultry. The waste that is generated can cause problems like environmental pollution, unpleasant odour, source of disease, and breathing problem for people that suffer from allergies to chicken feathers. The slaughtering of poultry produces an average feather weight of 4 - 9% of live weight. Thus, technology and disposal methods are needed to reduce threats to the environment. The potential of chicken feathers has been used for pillow filling, duster and accessories. The chicken feathers have attracted the attention of researchers to develop environmentally friendly materials.This study aims to conduct experiments on chicken feather waste, so that can be used for a wall material. The right treatment and composition are needed to form the proper material.The method was experimental engineering, using chicken feather waste as raw material and two alternative adhesive substance (PVAC and white cement). The results indicated that the right composition and treatment in forming chicken feather waste material into wall panels, which are finely chopped chicken feathers and the formation of a 70: 30 and water. The panels formed are expected to meet the needs of building wall materials that have high quality and become realistic materials as the availability of the raw material is abundant. Also, the panels can be a new reference in the architecture field as an alternative environmentally friendly material.","PeriodicalId":273965,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Linears","volume":"375 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115906146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rancangan Ruang Untuk Rumah Tinggal Penyandang Disabilitas Tuna Daksa","authors":"I. Kadek, Merta Wijaya, Wayan Rio Wardana, I. Gede, Eka Budiarta","doi":"10.26618/j-linears.v5i2.8237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26618/j-linears.v5i2.8237","url":null,"abstract":"Disability is understood as a state of backwardness or physical, psychological, intellectual, and thinking limitations, which are different from normal humans. These limitations usually hinder the mobility of the disabled and require assistance from normal humans. To increase the self-confidence of the definable, we need a residential design solution suitable for disabled users. The activities that are often and routinely carried out by the disabled are at home, so the design for the definable house requires a structure that adapts to the ergonomics and space elements that can assist the movement and activities of the disabled. This study aims to produce a design concept for a definable residence which is described in terms of space elements that are used as a facilitator for the movement and activities of the disabled. The case study used is a physically handicapped disability. The method used is descriptive qualitative, which emphasizes the design of residential elements based on the characteristics of the disabled community, the education standard, and the form of space required for physically disabled persons. The final result of this research is the design of elements like a ramp, garage, bedroom, and bathroom. ","PeriodicalId":273965,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Linears","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114525148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Persepsi Kondisi Ruang Tunggu pada Fasilitas Umum di Masa Pandemi Covid19","authors":"Laode Muhammad Zein","doi":"10.26618/j-linears.v5i2.7776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26618/j-linears.v5i2.7776","url":null,"abstract":"he waiting room is an essential element that not only affects the image of a place but also visitors. An uncomfortable waiting room dramatically affects a person when visiting and is exacerbated by the pandemic that has hit the whole world, even though the time spent in the waiting room tends to be more than in other rooms. This is very influential on the facilities provided by a company or institution that sells a product or service to visitors, namely the waiting room. The waiting room is a facility that is quite important for the continuity of waiting for someone to carry out activities. Therefore, this study aims to determine the perception of the waiting room condition in public facilities when someone is waiting during a pandemic. This research used a qualitative-quantitative method with an exploratory nature and a grounded theory approach. Qualitative research obtained informational data related to one's feelings while waiting at public facilities during a pandemic, while exploratory quantitative research was conducted to collect data based on information related to comfort while waiting in public facilities. Data was collected by distributing online questionnaires, distributed freely (non-random sampling). The results showed that there were three factors of feeling waiting and five factors of room conditions while waiting","PeriodicalId":273965,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Linears","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121669111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kajian Konsep Arsitektur Metafora Pada Bangunan Fashion Design & Modelling School","authors":"Ria Purnamasari","doi":"10.26618/j-linears.v5i2.7097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26618/j-linears.v5i2.7097","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK: Arsitektur merupakan  bagian dari seni yang dapat dikaitkan dengan menggunakan konsep arsitektur metafora yang kita kenal sebagai wujud bentuk dalam bangunan arsitektur. Asitektur metafora dalam bangunan sangat meningkatkan dan mempengaruhi opini dari seseorang yang menggunakan bangunan tersebut. Konsep arsitektur metafora memiliki tiga jenis yakni; Metafora tangible, Metafora intangible, Metafora Combained. Bangunan yang menggunakan konsep arsitektur metafora sebenarnya sudah banyak digunakan namun penerapan tersebut belum jelas kepastiannya. Maka dari itu peneliti memiliki tujuan untuk penelitian ini dengan mendeskripsikan dan memahami unsur bangunan serta pengaplikasian pada jenis arsitektur metafora ke dalam bangunan fashion. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menganalisis objek studi kasus yang telah diamati. Dari kesimpulan berdasarkan analisis serta pembahasan dalam studi kasus dengan menggunakan aspek aspek dikaitkan dengan unsur unsur bangunan berupa site plan, gubahan, denah, fasad, interior dikaitkan dengan jenis jenis arsitektur metafora yang digunakan. Dalam studi kasus bangunan Tokyo Fashion Tower memiliki jenis arsitektur metafora Tangible( Metafora Teraba). Kata kunci:  Arsitektur, Arsietktur Metafora, Pendidikan, Fashion, Jenis arsitektur metafora  ABSTRACT: Architecture is a part of art that can enjoy metaphorical architecture which we know as a form of form in architectural buildings. The metaphorical architecture in the building greatly enhances and influences the opinion of someone who uses the building. The concept of metaphoric architecture has three types, namely; Tangible Metaphors, Intangible Metaphors, Combined Metaphors. Buildings that use the concept of metaphorical architecture have actually been widely applied, but the certainty of the application is not yet clear. Therefore, the researcher has a goal for this research to describe and understand the elements of the building as well as the application of this type of architectural metaphor into fashion buildings. The method used is descriptive qualitative by analyzing the case study objects that have been observed. From the conclusion based on the analysis and discussion in the case study by using aspects of the story with building elements in the form of site plans, compositions, floor plans, facades, interiors with the type of architectural metaphor used. In the case study, the Tokyo Fashion Tower building has a Tangible metaphoric architectural type. Keywords: Architecture, Metaphoric Architecture, Education, Fashion, Types of metaphoric architecture","PeriodicalId":273965,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Linears","volume":"316 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122431401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Pola Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Pengaruh Penduduk Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kota Makassar","authors":"Nur Idwan Tutu","doi":"10.26618/j-linears.v5i2.8503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26618/j-linears.v5i2.8503","url":null,"abstract":"Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi dan berkelanjutan merupakan kondisi utama atau suatu keharusan bagi kelangsungan pembangunan ekonomi dan peningkatan kesejahteraan. Sumber pendapatan asli Kota Makassar saat ini masih tergantung pada pemerintah pusat dan provinsi, sehingga diperlukan upaya-upaya untuk menggali potensi sektor ekonomi unggulan di Kota Makassar. Di Kota Makassar, masih terdapat kekurangan informasi tentang potensi-potensi yang dapat digali dan mungkin untuk dikembangkan dalam rangka meningkatkan pembangunan ekonomi daerah, sehingga analisis tentang pola pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pengaruh jumlah penduduk di Kota Makassar perlu dilakukan dalam rangka meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Makassar di masa yang akan datang. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis pertumbuhan ekonomi yaitu analisis Location Quotient (LQ) dan analisis Shift-Share yang dipadukan dengan analisis penduduk. Hal ini akan berpengaruh terhadap sektor-sektor mana saja yang menjadi unggulan pada Kota Makassar dan perlu dikembangkan untuk memaksimalkan pendapatan asli daerah","PeriodicalId":273965,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Linears","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126022029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tingkat Pelayanan Terminal Makassar Metro Sebagai Tempat Menunggu: Persepsi Pengguna","authors":"A. Abdullah","doi":"10.26618/j-linears.v5i1.7098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26618/j-linears.v5i1.7098","url":null,"abstract":"Salah satu fungsi dari terminal bus antar kota adalah sebagai tempat untuk menunggu. Namunpenumpang tidak menggunakan terminal sebagai fasilitas transit sehingga Seiring waktu terjadi penurunankualitas bangunan Terminal Makassar Metro, yang mengurangi kenyamanan penumpang baik ketika menunggukeberangkatan dari dalam dan luar kota Makaassar,. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pelayananterminal sebagai tempat menunggu. Teknik analisis yang di gunakan adalah Costumer Saticfaction Index sertaIndeks pelayanan rata-rata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penumpang kurang puas dengan pelayananterminal sebagai tempat menunggu. Peningkatan pelayanan dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan kelenggkapanfasilitas, kenyamanan serta keandalan pelayanan.Sedangkan indicator yang perlu ditingkatkan yaitu Amansaat malam hari, Pelayanan complain, kebersihan Pihak keamanan Informasi papan petrunjuk situasi darurat,Perlengkapan situasi darurat , Informasi terbaru di monitor, Fasilitas atm.","PeriodicalId":273965,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Linears","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122737065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perancangan Resort di Pesisir Pantai Reviola Kota Batam dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Bioklimatik","authors":"Muhd. Arief Al Husaini","doi":"10.26618/j-linears.v5i1.7258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26618/j-linears.v5i1.7258","url":null,"abstract":"Pulau Galang merupakan salah satu daerah yang berada di Kota Batam yang memiliki potensi pariwisata salah satunya wisata alam. Wisata alam yang ada di Pulau Galang seperti Kampung Vietnam dan mempunyai beberapa pantai indah disekitarnya. Pantai Reviola menjadi salah satu pantai yang menjadi potensi Pulau Galang dengan potensi pantai yang memiliki pasir putih dan lokasi yang jauh dari kebisingan kota. Pantai ini merupakan kawasan pesisir yang memerlukan rancangan dengan sebuah pendekatan dala melakukan eksplorasi bentuk. Arsitektur Bioklimatik menjadi salah satu pendekatan yang dapat digunakan sebagai hubungan antara iklim dan bangunan. Pantai Reviola tidak begitu berbeda dengan pantai lainnya yang memiliki site dengan iklim suhu dan kelembaban yang tinggi, memanfaatkan desain pasif berupa meminimalkan pemakaian energi dan ramah lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa metode kualitatif, pengambilan data baik primer maupun sekunder kemudian di analisa dengan tujuan memiliki fungsi terkait Perancangan Resort di pesisir pantai reviola Kota Batam dengan pendekatan Arsitektur Bioklimatik, sehingga mendapat konsep perancangan yang tepat dan berkualitas.","PeriodicalId":273965,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Linears","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133925933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Oil Palm Research Center Dengan Penerapan Arsitektur Biofilik","authors":"Sakinah Rahma Wardani","doi":"10.26618/j-linears.v5i1.5982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26618/j-linears.v5i1.5982","url":null,"abstract":"Industri perkebunan kelapa sawit telah memperlihatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang signifikan. Di Indonesia, perkebunan kelapa sawit merupakan sub sektor perkebunan terbesar selama beberapa tahun terakhir. Kelapa sawit mulai dari buah, pelepah, batang, hingga limbahnya memiliki potensi yang besar untuk dikembangkan. Pengolahan kelapa sawit ini membutuhkan penelitian dan pengembangan lebih lanjut yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan berbagai inovasi produk dari kelapa sawit. Dari latar belakang tersebut, maka diperlukan sebuah tempat khusus untuk mendukung aktivitas penelitian dan pengembangan berupa sarana dan prasarana yang dibutuhkan, yaitu dengan membuat Oil Palm Research Center. Bangunan ini akan mewadahi segala kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan kelapa sawit seperti pusat penelitian, pelatihan, laboratorium dan juga kebun percobaan untuk kelapa sawit. Hal lain yang menjadi latar belakangnya adalah adanya isu negatif yang muncul terhadap lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh kelapa sawit seperti seperti polusi air, polusi udara dan emisi gas rumah kaca akibat dari tata cara pengolahan kelapa sawit yang tidak tepat, penerapan Arsitektur Biofilik yang memiliki konsep membina hubungan antara manusia dengan alam diharapkan dapat menciptakan keseimbangan alam dan lingkungan yang ada disekitarnya, sehingga dapat membantu mengurangi kemungkinan yang timbul akibat adanya permasalahan lingkungan tersebut. Kata kunci:  Oil Palm, Research Center, Arsitektur Biofilik","PeriodicalId":273965,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Linears","volume":"09 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127225767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penentuan Jalur Evakuasi Menuju Bandar Udara Melalui Pendekatan Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)","authors":"Tutang Muhtar, Amar Amar, Akbar Akbar","doi":"10.26618/j-linears.v5i1.6934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26618/j-linears.v5i1.6934","url":null,"abstract":"Bandar Udara Mutiara Sis Al-Jufri Palu merupakan satu-satunya pintu masuk bantuan kemanusiaandan tempat evakuasi manusia yang ingin masuk dan keluar dari kota palu pasca gempa, tujuan dari padapenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi penentuan jalur evakuasi, skema jalur darititik kumpul ke Bandar Udara serta faktor yang dominan terhadap kriteria dan jalur jalan. Lingkup penelitiandibatasi pada titik titik kumpul yang berada di Kota Palu yaitu Kecamatan Mantikulore yaitu titik kumpul STQ,Kecamatan Palu Barat yaitu titik kumpul Masjid Agung Darussalam dan kecamatan Tatanga yaitu titik kumpulStadion Gawalise ke Bandar Udara Mutiara Sis Aljufri Palu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu melaluipendekatan Analytic Hierarki Proces (AHP), Populasi dan analisis data yang bertujuan untuk memilih salah satualternatif yang paling mendominasi dari beberapa kriteria faktor yang ada dalam bentuk hirarki proses. Langkahpertama dalam metode pengolahan data menggunakan AHP yaitu membuat matriks perbandingan berpasangan.Selanjutnya, menentukan prioritas pilihan. Tahap terakhir yaitu menghitung rasio konsistensi yaitu denganmenghitung nilai indeks konsistensi dengan nilai Random Indeks (RI). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian yaituFaktor yang mempengaruhi kriteria penentuan jalur evakuasi dari titik kumpul ke Bandar Udara Mutiara SisAljufri: panjang jalan, Kondisi Jalan, lebar jalan dan keramaian jalan, sedangkan Jalur yang paling dominanpadat titik kumpul I yaitu STQ – BU 01, dan untuk titik kumpul II yaitu MAD – BU 01 dan untuk titik kumpul IIIyaitu SG – BU 01.","PeriodicalId":273965,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Linears","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116484268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Daya Tampung Lahan Perumahan dan Permukiman pada Kawasan Metropolitan Mamminasata","authors":"Nurhikmah Paddiyatu, R. Rohana, Sahabuddin Latif","doi":"10.26618/j-linears.v5i1.7351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26618/j-linears.v5i1.7351","url":null,"abstract":"Pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk metropolitan Mamminasata yang pesat berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan permintaan perumahan dan permukiman. Lambat laun lahan kosong di area perkotaan beralih fungsi menjadi perumahan dan permukiman. Sebagai sumber daya alam yang terbatas, ekspansi perkembangan perumahan permukiman seiring waktu akan melebar keluar kota. Daya tampung lahan menjadi dasar kajian yang penting untuk memberikan referensi awal pengambilan kebijakan pengembangan metropolitan mamminasata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya tampung lahan perumahan dan permukiman dalam wilayah metropolitan mamminasata pada tahun 2031. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Diawali dengan perhitungan proyeksi penduduk yang menjadi input untuk membangun simulasi prediksi perubahan penggunaan lahan menggunakan cellular automata. Hasil simulasi akan dikomparasikan dengan lahan efektif yang tersedia untuk mengetahui daya tampung lahan perumahan permukiman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kawasan metropolitan Mamminasata memiliki daya tampung lahan permukiman dalam jangka waktu 20 tahun akan datang secara keseluruhan masih mencukupi namun secara spesifik jika dipilah-pilah berdasarkan administratif maka Kota Makassar dibandingkan dengan kabupaten lainnya di mamminasata sudah mencapai titik maksimum untuk menampung permintaan perumahan permukiman. Oleh sebab itu metropolitan mamminasata sudah tepat menjadi gagasan untuk menjaga keseimbangan antar wilayah ","PeriodicalId":273965,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Linears","volume":"228 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121070863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}