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World Politics and the Challenges for International Security最新文献

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Conflicts in the Modern World and Their Impact on International Security 现代世界的冲突及其对国际安全的影响
World Politics and the Challenges for International Security Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9586-2.ch004
Ketevan Chakhava
{"title":"Conflicts in the Modern World and Their Impact on International Security","authors":"Ketevan Chakhava","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-9586-2.ch004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9586-2.ch004","url":null,"abstract":"The central problem of the theory of international relations is the problem of international conflicts. And this is quite justified, if we bear in mind the goal that has been objectively facing all of humanity in recent decades – this is survival, the prevention of a global thermonuclear catastrophe. Since any armed clash is only an extreme expression of a political conflict, its highest stage, insofar as the study of the causes of conflicts and methods of their settlement, especially at those stages when it is still relatively easy to carry out, has not only theoretical but also great practical importance. An international conflict is a direct or indirect clash of interests of two or more parties (states, groups of states, peoples, political movements) based on the contradictions of an objective or subjective nature between them. By their origin, these contradictions and the problems they generate in relations between states can be territorial, national, religious, economic, military-strategic, scientific and technical, etc.","PeriodicalId":273543,"journal":{"name":"World Politics and the Challenges for International Security","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124713981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Main Characters of Globalization in the 21st Century 21世纪全球化的主要特征
World Politics and the Challenges for International Security Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9586-2.ch008
Irakli Kervalishvili
{"title":"Main Characters of Globalization in the 21st Century","authors":"Irakli Kervalishvili","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-9586-2.ch008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9586-2.ch008","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this chapter is analysis of the main aspects of globalization, which are interrelated to the political, economic, information, cultural, etc. aspects of the global processes, and discussion about main characters of globalization, main approaches to the globalization problems, manifestations of globalization, development of new technologies, leading factors of the globalization process, ambiguity and non-equality of the globalization processes, and in general, about the main positive and negative sides of globalization.","PeriodicalId":273543,"journal":{"name":"World Politics and the Challenges for International Security","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128453956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Negative Effects of Corruption on the Global Level 腐败对全球的负面影响
World Politics and the Challenges for International Security Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9586-2.ch006
Irakli Kervalishvili
{"title":"Negative Effects of Corruption on the Global Level","authors":"Irakli Kervalishvili","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-9586-2.ch006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9586-2.ch006","url":null,"abstract":"Corruption is a form of dishonesty or criminal offense undertaken by a person or organization entrusted with a position of authority to acquire illicit benefit or abuse power for one's private gain. Corruption may include many activities including bribery and embezzlement, though it may also involve practices that are legal in many countries. Political corruption occurs when an officeholder or other governmental employee acts in an official capacity for personal gain. Corruption is most commonplace in kleptocracies, oligarchies, narco-states, and mafia states. Corruption can occur on different scales. Corruption ranges from small favors between a small number of people (petty corruption) to corruption that affects the government on a large scale (grand corruption) and corruption that is so prevalent that it is part of the everyday structure of society, including corruption as one of the symptoms of organized crime.","PeriodicalId":273543,"journal":{"name":"World Politics and the Challenges for International Security","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116156418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Food and Nutrition Security 粮食和营养安全
World Politics and the Challenges for International Security Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9586-2.ch014
A. K. Karmakar, S. Jana
{"title":"Food and Nutrition Security","authors":"A. K. Karmakar, S. Jana","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-9586-2.ch014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9586-2.ch014","url":null,"abstract":"Food and proper nutrition are crucial inputs into performance and well-being. Many development programmes, projects, and policies therefore include food and nutrition security objectives. Food and nutrition are crucial inputs for the performance of the economy. But the irony is that the present food system is going to be captured by multinational actors with their shrewd politics so that the livelihoods of the most people of the globe are at stake. Amidst this, the rise of a few powerful titans, both economically and politically, is a fearful phenomenon. Such circumstances are not only dangerous for consumers everywhere but also disastrous for poor populations vulnerable to food price fluctuations. Annoyed with the world food system dominated by MNCs, the concept of food sovereignty like La Via Campesina's food sovereignty movement has come to the fore as a protest against the corporate control of the food system. The major objective of the study is to assess food and nutrition security and its link with food politics in a global perspective.","PeriodicalId":273543,"journal":{"name":"World Politics and the Challenges for International Security","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128075512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Benefits and Risks of Digital Diplomacy 数字外交的利益与风险
World Politics and the Challenges for International Security Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9586-2.ch012
Diana Khomeriki
{"title":"Benefits and Risks of Digital Diplomacy","authors":"Diana Khomeriki","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-9586-2.ch012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9586-2.ch012","url":null,"abstract":"Diplomacy is a key tool for conducting foreign policy, and it has experienced changes throughout the past centuries. Information and communication technologies (ICTs) and social media platforms began playing a highly important role in achieving diplomatic objectives leading to the emergence of the term “digital diplomacy.” Being one of the main trends in contemporary diplomatic communication, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, taking a closer look at digital diplomacy is worthwhile. This chapter analyzes the main characteristics of digital diplomacy as well as its opportunities and challenges, compares digital and traditional diplomacy, and aims to determine whether traditional diplomacy is in decline. The author argues that traditional diplomacy is not antiquated; traditional and digital diplomacy complement each other. Diplomats will need to function in a hybrid regime, both in offline and online environments. Utilizing digital diplomacy will improve the effectiveness of traditional diplomacy contributing to more multifaceted, comprehensive, and results-oriented foreign policy.","PeriodicalId":273543,"journal":{"name":"World Politics and the Challenges for International Security","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122418984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent Trends in Global Security 全球安全的最新趋势
World Politics and the Challenges for International Security Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9586-2.ch003
K. S., N. R, Shanmuganantham M.
{"title":"Recent Trends in Global Security","authors":"K. S., N. R, Shanmuganantham M.","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-9586-2.ch003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9586-2.ch003","url":null,"abstract":"With the emergence of the digital economy and an ever-increasing percentage of consumers conducting their business mostly from online or mobile devices, electronic shopping, or e-commerce, is fast being recognized as the way to go global at the click of a button. As a consequence, any modern company's ability to create a viable e-commerce model is becoming extremely significant. To secure themselves and their clients, an organization must overcome current security issues to ensure that the highest levels of e-commerce security are maintained. Failure to follow stringent ecommerce security procedures will result in the destruction of data, the compromise of transaction documents, and the leak of the customer's financial information. This will lead to legal and financial repercussions, as well as a negative image for the company. Cloud networking, web computing, e-commerce, net banking, and other cutting-edge technology also need a high degree of protection. Since these instruments hold personal information regarding a human, their security has become a top priority.","PeriodicalId":273543,"journal":{"name":"World Politics and the Challenges for International Security","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128940281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Interplay Between Territorial Control and Violent Non-State Actors (VNSAs) 领土控制与暴力非国家行为体(VNSAs)的相互作用
World Politics and the Challenges for International Security Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9586-2.ch011
M. Karakuş
{"title":"The Interplay Between Territorial Control and Violent Non-State Actors (VNSAs)","authors":"M. Karakuş","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-9586-2.ch011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9586-2.ch011","url":null,"abstract":"The conundrum of the violent non-state actors (VNSAs) became the center of gravity in global politico-military settings especially after the disappearance of “patron-proxy” relationships. The threat to the authority of the central administration in internationally recognized boundaries by both deploying an assortment of tactics and more sophisticated structural stand points strengthened their competence. On the other side, social, economic, religious, environmental, and demographic conditions of the current century also contributed minacious divaricated frondeurs to sprout up. This chapter examines the interplay between territorial control and VNSA. There are empirical case studies related to the position of the VNSAs in the relevant literature, but little is known about the interplay between them that leads to governance functions and even foreign policy. The intention is to substantiate how these actors created legitimacy that ended up in almost all state activities although they are not recognized internationally.","PeriodicalId":273543,"journal":{"name":"World Politics and the Challenges for International Security","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114386946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Terrorist Psychology and Its Impact on International Security 恐怖主义心理及其对国际安全的影响
World Politics and the Challenges for International Security Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9586-2.ch007
Ketevan Chakhava
{"title":"Terrorist Psychology and Its Impact on International Security","authors":"Ketevan Chakhava","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-9586-2.ch007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9586-2.ch007","url":null,"abstract":"Terrorism is a policy based on the systematic use of terror. Despite the legal force of the term “terrorism,” its definition up to the present time remains ambiguous. But experts agree that the best definition of terrorism is the achievement of political, ideological, economic, and religious goals by violent means. Synonyms of the word “terror” are the words “violence” and “intimidation.” This term became widespread in various countries after the “Age of Terror” during the Great French Revolution. During the discussion about terrorism, one of the main directions of this phenomenon represents terrorist psychology. Thus, in the chapter, the main attention is paid to the psychological aspects of terrorism, including the determination of the main types of terrorism and the psychological characteristics of the terrorists and terrorist groups.","PeriodicalId":273543,"journal":{"name":"World Politics and the Challenges for International Security","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130178438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Economic Component of World Politics and the Main Global Social and Economic Problems 世界政治的经济组成部分和主要的全球社会经济问题
World Politics and the Challenges for International Security Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9586-2.ch013
Nika Chitadze
{"title":"The Economic Component of World Politics and the Main Global Social and Economic Problems","authors":"Nika Chitadze","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-9586-2.ch013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9586-2.ch013","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is consideration and analysis of the main social and economic problems of the world, which are connected with the existence of the gap between “Global North” and “Global South” and problems of the consumption of mineral resources, including energy and water resources, unemployment, illiteracy, health issues, food supply, demography, etc. We are watching the world become one. Countries and regions are interconnected by a thousand threads that make them interdependent. The world economy today is undergoing a process of globalization – the increasing interdependence of the economies of various countries of the world due to the growth in the movement of goods and services and the intensive exchange of goods, information, technologies, and labor migration.","PeriodicalId":273543,"journal":{"name":"World Politics and the Challenges for International Security","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117200075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Climate Change as a Common Enemy 气候变化是我们共同的敌人
World Politics and the Challenges for International Security Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9586-2.ch005
N. Norouzi
{"title":"Climate Change as a Common Enemy","authors":"N. Norouzi","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-9586-2.ch005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9586-2.ch005","url":null,"abstract":"New paradigm and military and hardware variables and political, economic, socio-cultural, and environmental components are considered factors that can act as a threat to the international security. Climate change is one of the most important and complex international challenges in the age of globalization. These small changes in global warming could pose a potential risk to global climate change. Our lives today depend on climate change. In the international arena, the effects of these threats are gradually observed in the relations between the countries. The Darfur War, for example, can be considered the first conflict in the field of climate change. In addition to social tensions, these threats will lead to political unrest and violent conflicts. This issue is recognized as a threat to international peace and security beyond the international agendas in the framework of the UN Framework Convention and the Secretary-General's follow-up and United Nation Bureau of Climate Change.","PeriodicalId":273543,"journal":{"name":"World Politics and the Challenges for International Security","volume":"2015 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128683113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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