Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society最新文献_第9页

Skolt Sami and industrialization 斯科尔特萨米和工业化

Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.30676/jfas.v46i1.99917

Panu Itkonen

{"title":"Skolt Sami and industrialization","authors":"Panu Itkonen","doi":"10.30676/jfas.v46i1.99917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30676/jfas.v46i1.99917","url":null,"abstract":"This article shows how the Finnish state, in connection to international actors, has advanced industrialization, territorialization, and commodification on the Skolt Sami home grounds, and how the Skolt Sami people’s nature-linked livelihood activities have changed or become threatened in connection with these processes. The theoretical starting points of the article sheds light on territorialization and the power practices of the state, and on commodification (i.e. the development of industrial economic features). The three cases of territorialization and commodification discussed in this article are the following: (1) the industrialization of the Petsamo area until1944, (2) the industrialization of reindeer herding from 1995 on, and (3) the Arctic Ocean railroad plan in 2016–2021. The article argues that international factors have significantly influenced the process of state-directed territorialization, which on several occasions has divided the Skolt Sami. Furthermore, the article claims that in the process of commodification, despite having changed, traditional nature-related livelihood activities are important for the continuity of the Skolt Sami way of life.\u0000Keywords: Skolt Sami, livelihoods, reindeer herding, natural resources, state, industrialization","PeriodicalId":273469,"journal":{"name":"Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122215369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Making and Unmaking Territories with Plants in the Riverine Peat Landscape of Central Kalimantan 加里曼丹中部河流泥炭景观中植物造地与拆地

Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.30676/jfas.v46i1.99890

Anu Lounela

{"title":"Making and Unmaking Territories with Plants in the Riverine Peat Landscape of Central Kalimantan","authors":"Anu Lounela","doi":"10.30676/jfas.v46i1.99890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30676/jfas.v46i1.99890","url":null,"abstract":"Central Kalimantan, located on the Indonesian side of Borneo, has often been described as a state frontier area where rapid changes take place in legal and administrative regimes and in the rules that govern access and ownership to land and nature. Today, frontier development includes state and non-state actors that bring natural resource projects aimed at producing long-term effects by engaging local people in the commodification of nature. Local people adopt and abandon these projects at a rapid pace due to changing conditions, policies, and natural hazards. I will explore commodification in terms of territorial projects and the spatial and temporal reordering of human-nature relations within the landscapes of Central Kalimantan. Linked to the territorial expansion of trees and plants, commodification challenges local environmental practices and forms of sociality. The paper argues that the commodification of nature and the territorial aspects of this bring new layers of complications and thus have unexpected effects on the lives of local populations.\u0000Keywords: frontier, commodification, plants, landscape, state-making, Kalimantan","PeriodicalId":273469,"journal":{"name":"Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125623111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Afterword 后记

Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.30676/jfas.v46i1.112424

Timo Kaartinen

引用次数: 0

Editor's Note 编者按

Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.30676/jfas.v46i1.112426

Matti Eräsaari

引用次数: 0

Closing the Frontier, Opening Doors 关闭边境，打开大门

Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.30676/jfas.v46i1.112436

T. Tammisto

{"title":"Closing the Frontier, Opening Doors","authors":"T. Tammisto","doi":"10.30676/jfas.v46i1.112436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30676/jfas.v46i1.112436","url":null,"abstract":"In this article I examine a recent communal cocoa planting project in a Wide Bay Mengen community in East Pomio, Papua New Guinea in relation to histories of resource extraction. I discuss how the community members modeled the current planting of cocoa in accordance with earlier forms of agriculture, namely copra production and swidden horticulture. The cocoa planting project is linked to a longer history of labour and resource extraction in Pomio. I analyze the cycles of labour recruitment, logging, and oil palm expansion through the framework of the frontier, by which I mean a spatio-temporal process through which certain areas are portrayed as having abundant resources, which are made available for extraction. The cocoa planting project was a local response to these conditions and intended to be a source of income based on inalienated labour and local landholding and a spatial strategy of establishing points of access to other places, called 'doors' by the community members. My aim in this article is twofold. First, I argue that the frontier understood as a spatio-temporal process helps us to conceptualize cycles of resource extraction. Second, I show how people living in areas understood as frontiers form their own analyses and responses to the conditions under which their land, labour, and resources are made available to others. \u0000Keywords: cocoa, commodification, frontier, infrastructure, natural resources, oil palm, Papua New Guinea, place, territorialization","PeriodicalId":273469,"journal":{"name":"Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125665957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Frontiers of Existence 存在的边界

Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.30676/jfas.v46i1.99900

M. Kröger

{"title":"Frontiers of Existence","authors":"M. Kröger","doi":"10.30676/jfas.v46i1.99900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30676/jfas.v46i1.99900","url":null,"abstract":"This article introduces a new concept, ‘frontiers of existence’, to highlight and demand more attention be placed on the lives of human and other-than-human beings whose possibilities to exist are extinguished or radically and negatively transformed at resource and commodity frontiers and demand more attention be placed on this. What happens to existences at these places has not been a central focus in prior studies utilizing political economy, political ecology, or other approaches for studying frontiers. This article is makes a theoretical contribution, by arguing that the research on resource frontiers should more fully recognize more fully the redistributions of existences caused by major landscape changes. The analysis is based on field research since 2004 on the expansion of monocultures and deforestation in Brazil and the effect of this on existences. Four key questions for the existential analysis of frontiers are suggested, and their application is briefly demonstrated through ethnographic material collected in November and December 2019, in the Amazon and Cerrado regions of Mato Grosso State in Brazil.\u0000Keywords: resource frontiers, ethnocide, deforestation, political ontology, global land grabbing, frontiers of existence, forests","PeriodicalId":273469,"journal":{"name":"Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132370558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editor's note 编者按

Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.30676/jfas.v45i4.110492

Matti Eräsaari

引用次数: 0

Double book review: 'The Anthropology of Sport' and 'Sport, Migration, and Gender in the Neoliberal Age'. 双书评:《体育人类学》和《新自由主义时代的体育、移民和性别》。

Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.30676/jfas.v45i4.108007

Toomas Gross

引用次数: 0

Instrumental Touch: A Foucauldian Analysis of Women’s Fitness 工具性接触:女性健康的福柯式分析

Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.30676/jfas.v45i4.107794

Dominika Czarnecka

引用次数: 0

Possessed by a slave, not slavery 被一个奴隶占有，而不是被奴役

Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.30676/jfas.v45i4.101278

Anastasios Panagiotopoulos

引用次数: 1