{"title":"GENDER BUDGETING IN THE FIELD OF GEORGIAN HEALTHANDSOCIALPROTECTION:HEALTH AND SOCIAL PROTECTION: ANALYSISANDASSESSMENT","authors":"","doi":"10.35945/gb.2023.15.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35945/gb.2023.15.015","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the latest literary sources and rich factual material, the scienƟ fi c arƟ cle consistently discusses topical issues of fi nancial theory and pracƟ ce, gender budgeƟ ng in the healthcare and social protecƟ on of Georgia.It has been established that health care and social orientaƟ on have a high gender signifi cance. At the same Ɵ me, the study shows that the state budget programs of Georgia do not contain gender sensiƟ vity. Most programs and sub-programmes do not include gender sensiƟ vity; several programs are disƟ nguished by gender sensiƟ vity, there are also some goals set in terms of gender aspects, however they are mostly in the form of staƟ sƟ cs and do not adequately refl ect gender needs. It is substanƟ ated that the goals set in the health and social protecƟ on programs of the state budget of Georgia and the indicators of intermediate and fi nal results require more specifi caƟ on in accordance with the principles of the program budgeƟ ng methodology in general, as well as considering addiƟ onal gender aspects.","PeriodicalId":272914,"journal":{"name":"Globalization and Business","volume":"161 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124505330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE ANALYSIS OF THE PERSON-ORGANIZATION FIT ONEMPLOYEEORGANIZATIONALCOMMITMENTON EMPLOYEE ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ANDTURNOVERINTENTIONINPRIVATEANDAND TURNOVER INTENTION IN PRIVATE AND PUBLICSECTORINGEORGIAPUBLIC SECTOR IN GEORGIA","authors":"","doi":"10.35945/gb.2023.15.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35945/gb.2023.15.013","url":null,"abstract":"IdenƟ fying employees who align well with the organizaƟ on, commonly referred to as person-or-ganizaƟ on fi t (P-O fi t), is considered crucial for maintaining a producƟ ve and engaged workforce (Kristof, 1996). Al-though research has made signifi cant progress in predicƟ ng important job outcomes through person-organizaƟ on fi t, there remains a lack of understanding regarding how employees experience this fi t (Kristof-brown et al., 2005; Verquer et al., 2003)person-organizaƟ on (PO. This study aimed to fi ll the exisƟ ng research gaps by invesƟ gaƟ ng the disƟ ncƟ on between two perspecƟ ves of person-organizaƟ on fi t, namely supplementary and complementary fi t across diff erent working sectors. Furthermore, the study explored the connecƟ on between these two types of person-organizaƟ on fi t and three dimensions of organizaƟ onal commitment. Lastly, the study evaluated how dif-ferent types of organizaƟ onal commitment infl uence employees' intenƟ ons to leave the organizaƟ on.The research methodology employed in this study uƟ lized a structured and validated quesƟ onnaire to measure person-organizaƟ on fi t, organizaƟ onal commitment, and turnover intenƟ on variables. Data for the survey was col-lected from a diverse group of 390 administraƟ ve employees working in diff erent public and private organizaƟ ons. The study employed quanƟ taƟ ve approaches to ensure a comprehensive understanding and produce more robust results. The fi ndings indicate that person-organizaƟ on fi t did not vary across diff erent working sectors. Supplemen-tary fi t demonstrated a posiƟ ve correlaƟ on with all three types of organizaƟ onal commitment, whereas comple-mentary fi t showed a posiƟ ve correlaƟ on only with aff ecƟ ve commitment. The turnover intenƟ ons were found to have a negaƟ ve correlaƟ on with each type of organizaƟ onal commitment.","PeriodicalId":272914,"journal":{"name":"Globalization and Business","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117231863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCY – APARADIGMSHIFTINMONETARYARCHITECT","authors":"","doi":"10.35945/gb.2023.15.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35945/gb.2023.15.014","url":null,"abstract":"Money was a centre of economic gravity from its incepƟ on. It evolved from gold to fi at currency, and now we face a new era of monetary evoluƟ on. Every step of development gives him new power to infl uence society by reaching more and more aspects of social life. With its infl uence were unknown risks and concerns to-ward monetary systems fl exibility and sustainability.Using a promise to pay as money (banknote) has several criƟ cal legal and technical inconsistencies with the token-based CBDC system. One signifi cant limitaƟ on is that promissory notes may not have a unique serial num-ber like physical currency printed by central banks. In the modern hybrid monetary system where only cash has a unique serial number and banks’ electronic payments work on an account-based approach, the incompaƟ bility of promise to pay with real money is not visible widely. Overall, the role of fracƟ onal reserve banking and the money mulƟ plier in a token-based CBDC system will play a diff erent role than in tradiƟ onal banking systems, given the unique characterisƟ cs of digital tokens and the role of central banks in issuing and controlling them. By analysing these key aspects, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the potenƟ al eff ects of CBDCs on fracƟ onal reserve banking. The fi ndings of this research will contribute to the ongoing discus-sions and debates surrounding the adopƟ on and implementaƟ on of CBDCs, enabling policymakers, regulators, and banking insƟ tuƟ ons to make informed decisions in this challenging era of digital currencies.","PeriodicalId":272914,"journal":{"name":"Globalization and Business","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123391627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"BUSINESS LEGAL POLICY WITHIN THE SCOPE OFREHABILITATIONREGIMEOFADEBTOR","authors":"","doi":"10.35945/gb.2023.15.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35945/gb.2023.15.011","url":null,"abstract":"The presence of the business and a proper business environment is essenƟ al for the mulƟ faceted development of our country. Therefore, its preservaƟ on has the same importance as well, that is provided by the insolvency law through the rehabilitaƟ on regime. The arƟ cle discusses the importance of the rehabilitaƟ on regime for a business enƟ ty.The arƟ cle hereof provides the acƟ ons taken by various authoriƟ es through adopƟ ng laws, introducing inter-naƟ onal standards, etc. For example, on the Ministry of JusƟ ce of Georgia iniƟ aƟ ve, the Parliament of Georgia adopted the Law “On RehabilitaƟ on and CollecƟ ve SaƟ sfacƟ on of Creditors’s Claims” in 2020. The work also discusses the judiciary and its role in saving the business based on a specifi c example. The work also reviews the place of Georgia in various raƟ ngs, such as those of “Doing Business” and “The Heritage Founda-Ɵ on”. Considering their importance and infl uence, the above-menƟ oned raƟ ngs and the place held by Georgia are a guide for foreign investors.The place of the judiciary in the raƟ ng, which has experienced stagnaƟ on, should also be noted. This, of course, has a negaƟ ve impact on both local and internaƟ onal levels for those interested in doing business in Georgia. De-spite the presence of an appropriate legal framework within the scope of the issue under consideraƟ on, however, the numbers that are read in the raƟ ngs do not give us the opportunity to state that there is a sound environ-ment for doing business in Georgia. For this, it is obvious that only the insolvency law's presence is insuffi cient.","PeriodicalId":272914,"journal":{"name":"Globalization and Business","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127812590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A FINANCIAL CRISIS PROBABILITY MEASUREMENT MODELINTHECONTEXTOFDIGITALMODEL IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATIONTRANSFORMATION","authors":"","doi":"10.35945/gb.2023.15.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35945/gb.2023.15.016","url":null,"abstract":"In recent decades, the structure of internaƟ onal exchange has undergone signifi cant changes, and the role of various services is increasing, the range of which is expanding under the infl uence of the scienƟ fi c and technological revoluƟ on. At the same Ɵ me, the regimes of internaƟ onal trade in services, as well as approaches to its naƟ onal and mulƟ lateral regulaƟ on, are becoming more complex. DigitalisaƟ on has become one of the main characterisƟ cs of development. The digital transformaƟ on of internaƟ onal trade is shaping the new \"digital reali-ty\" of the industry. The staƟ sƟ cs of the offi cial regulators of internaƟ onal trade confi rm these changes. The paper analyses the dynamics of changes in internaƟ onal trade in services in the context of the global crisis and the impact of digitalisaƟ on on it. The interdependence of countries in the condiƟ ons of increased economy and new models of internaƟ onal exchange of services are shown. The paper presents a quanƟ taƟ ve assessment model of the level of systemic risk causing the fi nancial crisis.","PeriodicalId":272914,"journal":{"name":"Globalization and Business","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124041105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN ACCOUNTING UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION","authors":"","doi":"10.35945/gb.2023.15.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35945/gb.2023.15.006","url":null,"abstract":"In the process of carrying out financial operations, modern technologies represent one of the most important challenges. World technological trends have influenced Georgia as well. Technologies play an important role in accounting. Nowadays, all transactions in accounting have an electronic form, which is securely stored in databases. Using fintech technologies in accounting helps save resources and reduce costs. Accordingly, the paper presents the role of technology and its importance in enterprise activity. Effective ca-pabilities of modern accounting computer programs are established, and their advantages and disadvantages are highlighted. Research has been conducted on the possibilities of companies' work on the RS portal in the direction of accounting activities. Conclusions and recommendations are formulated. In particular, simplifying the barriers to entering the technology market will increase the level of competition, and accordingly, the development of this sector will take place. Also, cooperation with successful foreign fintech companies and improvement of cyber se-curity. Creation of an innovative hub and regulatory space, where enterprises will have the opportunity to create prototypes of their products and adjust the created application. as well as establishing effective tax incentives for investors, specifically in the direction of financial technologies. Strengthening the ability of professional account-ants to move to the Net-zero model, all of the above, is a prerequisite for creating a healthy business environment in the country.","PeriodicalId":272914,"journal":{"name":"Globalization and Business","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129439553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"UKRAINE AND NEW SECURITY PARADIGM FOR THE WIDER BLACK SEA REGION","authors":"","doi":"10.35945/gb.2022.14.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35945/gb.2022.14.007","url":null,"abstract":"Russia’s second invasion of Ukraine initiated in February 2022 serves as a definitive break in the security of the wider Black Sea region. This article first explains the problem the region is currently facing and calls for a new concept to ensure the collective West’s more active presence in this geographic area. The strategy should also involve measures to contain a more aggressive Russia. It will be argued that Russia is unlikely to abstain from further destabilizing the Black Sea region and will use more coercive methods to preserve its dominant position. The article begins with elaborating the idea of the Black Sea not as a space of competition, but as a space of economic cooperation. The Black Sea has not always been a region of economic and military divisions, but quite often served an interconnector of several intersecting regions with different cultures and economic models. The article then, drawing upon this short historical analysis, pays special attention to Turkey’s changing position and presents a set of political moves the West can pursue to improve its rather weakened position in the wider Black Sea region.","PeriodicalId":272914,"journal":{"name":"Globalization and Business","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122688463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TEACHING RE-IMAGINED AS THE WORLD\u0000EMBRACES THE 4TH IR: A REVIEW OF LITERATURE\u0000ON THE CHANGING FACE OF TEACHING","authors":"","doi":"10.35945/gb.2022.14.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35945/gb.2022.14.004","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews the literature on teaching in educational institutions at the current time and its\u0000ability to match the demands of industry, and produce competent human resources for today and the future generation. The study was conducted to shape and inform new-generation teachers of the aspects they need to take into\u0000consideration in order to keep themselves relevant, instrumental, and capable of supporting the future of learning,\u0000relearning, and unlearning experiences in a globalized setting as the 4th Industrial Revolution unwraps its presence.\u0000A careful review of works obtained from Ebsco host and google scholar for the past five years(2017 – 2022) was\u0000done to establish the key shifts in paradigm, and practice as well as establish the challenges and opportunities at\u0000play. Key aspects informing the re-imagination are but not limited to digitization, Artificial Intelligence, Data analytics, the Information age, the Internet of things, entrepreneurship, and employability among others.\u0000In the face of these widely appreciated aspects of daily living, teaching as has been over the ages finds itself at\u0000crossroads. In order to be an effective tool to transform the generations as has been over the years it is key for the\u0000sector to consider a review of the way it thrives in order to support today’s expectations and also to help address\u0000the expectations of tomorrow which are largely anticipated but unknown. A review of the delivery, assessment,\u0000and practice of teaching is urgent and necessary across the globe to meet these expectations of the learners.","PeriodicalId":272914,"journal":{"name":"Globalization and Business","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131145598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}