Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology最新文献

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Labechiid stromatoporoids from the Middle Ordovician Machiakou Formation of North China and their implications for the early development of stromatoporoids 华北中奥陶统马基雅口组Labechiid叠孔虫及其对叠孔虫早期发育的意义
Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/03115518.2022.2130978
J. Jeon, Qijian Li, Zhongyang Chen, Kun Liang, S. Kershaw, Yuandong Zhang
{"title":"Labechiid stromatoporoids from the Middle Ordovician Machiakou Formation of North China and their implications for the early development of stromatoporoids","authors":"J. Jeon, Qijian Li, Zhongyang Chen, Kun Liang, S. Kershaw, Yuandong Zhang","doi":"10.1080/03115518.2022.2130978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2022.2130978","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Darriwilian stromatoporoid assemblages of North China represent a critical stage in early stromatoporoid development across the peri-Gondwanan regions, reaching their highest generic diversity than elsewhere as part of the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event. We describe four labechiid stromatoporoid species, Labechia variabilis Yabe & Sugiyama, 1930, Labechiella mingshankouensis (Ozaki, 1938), Thamnobeatricea suxianensis (Dong, 1982), and Sinodictyon columnare Yabe & Sugiyama, 1930 from the Middle Ordovician Machiakou Formation in the Xiaonanhai section near Anyang City in northern Henan Province of China. The conodont Plectodina onychodonta occurs in association with these labechiids, implying a middle to late Darriwilian age. This assemblage extends the stratigraphic range of early stromatoporoids in North China to as early as the middle Darriwilian, thus slightly older than the previously known late Darriwilian earliest records. Mutual encrustations of Labechia variabilis and Labechiella mingshankouensis in the present assemblage constructed a microbioherm, together with unidentified tubular organisms, Ortonella-like calcimicrobes, a tubeworm-like organism, and borings. The assemblages of the Darriwilian labechiid stromatoporoids vary from place to place palaeogeographically in the shallow epicontinental marine environment of North China, i.e., in a patchy manner. The significant diversification of Darriwilian labechiid stromatoporoids in North China was likely promoted by a combination of environmental and ecological factors, which include: (1) the occurrence of a very shallow epicontinental marine environment, (2) a possible increase in the carbonate saturation state in seawater, (3) favourable seawater temperature for stromatoporoids during the Middle Ordovician and (4) the scarcity of bryozoans and corals as ecological competitors in North China.","PeriodicalId":272731,"journal":{"name":"Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126552326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A tarsometatarsus from the upper Eocene Na Duong Basin—the first Palaeogene fossil bird from Vietnam 始新世上南都盆地的跗跖龙——越南第一具古近纪鸟类化石
Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/03115518.2022.2126010
Tobias Massonne, M. Böhme, G. Mayr
{"title":"A tarsometatarsus from the upper Eocene Na Duong Basin—the first Palaeogene fossil bird from Vietnam","authors":"Tobias Massonne, M. Böhme, G. Mayr","doi":"10.1080/03115518.2022.2126010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2022.2126010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Knowledge of the Palaeogene avifauna of East Asia is scarce, and only a few fossils have been described thus far. A tarsometatarsus from the upper Eocene Na Duong Basin represents the first Palaeogene fossil bird from Vietnam. The fossiliferous sediments in the Na Duong Basin originated from an aquatic ecosystem but also yielded terrestrial animal and plant remains suggesting a dense forest habitat surrounding an ancient lake. In accordance, the Na Duong Basin tarsometatarsus is compared with extant aquatic, terrestrial and arboreal bird species, but because of diagenetic compression and fragmentary preservation, it is difficult to classify the bone. Nevertheless, the specimen exhibits a distinctive morphology and is potentially referable to an endemic neognath unknown from other Palaeogene localities outside of Vietnam.","PeriodicalId":272731,"journal":{"name":"Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114384973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
New cicada fossils from Australia (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) with remarkably detailed wing surface nanostructure 澳大利亚新蝉化石(半翅目:蝉总科:蝉科),具有非常详细的翅面纳米结构
Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.1080/03115518.2022.2112287
M. Moulds, Michael Frese, M. McCurry
{"title":"New cicada fossils from Australia (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) with remarkably detailed wing surface nanostructure","authors":"M. Moulds, Michael Frese, M. McCurry","doi":"10.1080/03115518.2022.2112287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2022.2112287","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Australia hosts the richest diversity of extant cicadas in the world, but a scarcity of fossils means that little is known about their evolutionary history on the continent. Here we describe the first fossilized Cicadidae from Australia. Laopsaltria ferruginosa gen. et sp. nov., Burbungoides gulgongensis gen. et sp. nov. and Tithopsaltria titan gen. et sp. nov. were all found at McGraths Flat near Gulgong, New South Wales, a recently discovered Miocene Lagerstätte. These cicada fossils preserve remarkable detail, including setae and wing membrane surface structures. Wing size varies considerably between the three newly described species and, in T. titan sp. nov., reaches a maximum size beyond what is known from extant Australian cicadas (or any other known cicada fossil), indicating a disparate cicada fauna in Australia’s Miocene rainforests. Max Moulds [ msmoulds@gmail.com ], Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2010, Australia. Michael Frese [ michael.frese@canberra.edu.au ], Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Canberra, Bruce, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia; Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2010, Australia; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Health and Biosecurity, Black Mountain, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. M. R. McCurry [ matthew.mccurry@australian.museum ], Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2010, Australia; Earth and Sustainability Science Research Centre, School of BEES, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia; Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, District of Columbia 20560, USA.","PeriodicalId":272731,"journal":{"name":"Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133987537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Uppermost Triassic Halstätt-like cephalopod limestone (Lilu Facies) and Foraminifera, Timor-Leste 上三叠纪Halstätt-like头足类石灰岩(Lilu相)和有孔虫,东帝汶
Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/03115518.2022.2112288
Isaias Santos Barros, D. Haig, E. McCartain
{"title":"Uppermost Triassic Halstätt-like cephalopod limestone (Lilu Facies) and Foraminifera, Timor-Leste","authors":"Isaias Santos Barros, D. Haig, E. McCartain","doi":"10.1080/03115518.2022.2112288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2022.2112288","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Ammonoid-rich wackestone beds forming a ca 2 m section between shallow-marine limestones of the Bandeira Group (Norian to possibly Rhaetian) and a wackestone–calcareous mudstone succession belonging to the Lower Jurassic Wailuli Group are recorded from the western part of Timor Leste. They are included in the Halstätt-like Lilu Facies of the Bandeira Group. Age-diagnostic involutinid foraminiferal species, not previously recorded from Timor, include Involutina liassica, Trocholina sp. ex. gr. Trocholina turris and Lamelliconus permodiscoides, which collectively indicate a Rhaetian age, possibly ranging down to the Sevatian. The conodont Norigondolella steinbergensis, recorded low in the section, is consistent with this age determination. The Lilu Facies was deposited at a water depth of a few tens of metres, as suggested by the presence of extensive cyanobacterial borings into shell fragments and the presence of microbial laminations including the presence of stromatolites and bacinellid-like fabrics. Among macrofossils, common ammonoids are present in the section, and marine reptile bones are conspicuous in the lower beds. Other biogenic components of the rock observed in acetate peels and thin sections are abundant echinoderm debris (including pentacrinoid columnal plates), bivalve fragments and micro-gastropods, rare siliceous sponge spicules, solitary corals, and brachiopod debris. In the studied region, a major drowning of a shallow-marine carbonate platform took place probably in the Rhaetian or possibly latest Norian. Similar ‘ammonitico rosso limestone’ interbedded with thick-bedded limestones of a shallow-marine carbonate platform is present in the uppermost Triassic of Seram. More detailed biostratigraphical comparisons and correlations of similar units in Timor and other nearby islands may indicate a general marine drowning of Late Triassic carbonate platforms, at least in the northern part of the East Gondwana Interior Rift system, during the Rhaetian or possibly latest Norian.","PeriodicalId":272731,"journal":{"name":"Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127999932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New praeaulacid and ephialtitid hymenopterans (Apocrita) from the Middle Jurassic of northeastern China 中国东北中侏罗统前肢酸类和翅虫类膜翅目新种
Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/03115518.2022.2112285
Longfeng Li, Peter J. M. Shih, Jingtao Yang, Chungkun Shih, D. Ren
{"title":"New praeaulacid and ephialtitid hymenopterans (Apocrita) from the Middle Jurassic of northeastern China","authors":"Longfeng Li, Peter J. M. Shih, Jingtao Yang, Chungkun Shih, D. Ren","doi":"10.1080/03115518.2022.2112285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2022.2112285","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Fossil hymenopterans incorporating two new species, Nevania deviata sp. nov. and Praeaulacon grossus sp. nov., and one new specimen of Praeaulacus scabratus referred to Praeaulacidae, together with another new species, Proapocritus habitus sp. nov., assigned to Ephialtitidae are described. These taxa were collected from outcrops of the Middle Jurassic Haifanggou Formation at Yujiagou village near Beipiao in Liaoning Province, China. We also summarize the distribution, stratigraphical range and diagnostic forewing character states of the genus Nevania to assess interspecific venational differences. Our study thus recognizes substantial diversity amongst the Middle Jurassic species of this lineage.","PeriodicalId":272731,"journal":{"name":"Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129892233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the first dinosaur tooth reported from Australia (Theropoda: Megaraptoridae) 澳大利亚发现的第一颗恐龙牙齿(兽脚目:巨盗龙科)
Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/03115518.2022.2071463
Jake Kotevski, Stephen F. Poropat
{"title":"On the first dinosaur tooth reported from Australia (Theropoda: Megaraptoridae)","authors":"Jake Kotevski, Stephen F. Poropat","doi":"10.1080/03115518.2022.2071463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2022.2071463","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The first published report of a dinosaur tooth from Australia was made in 1910 by Arthur Smith Woodward, who wrote that a ‘megalosaurian’ tooth had been found at Lightning Ridge, New South Wales. However, despite the fact that this was the first dinosaur tooth found in Australia (and the only one prior to 1963), this specimen was not, and has never been, formally described. Herein, we describe this opalized theropod tooth, which almost certainly derives from the Griman Creek Formation (Upper Cretaceous; lower to mid-Cenomanian). Despite its relatively poor preservation, several morphological features are consistent with attribution to Megaraptoridae. Smith Woodward’s theropod tooth can now be recognized as one of the first megaraptorid fossils found worldwide. Furthermore, it reinforces the proposal that megaraptorids were an important component of mid-Cretaceous faunas in eastern Australia. Jake Kotevski [kotevskij2401@outlook.com.au], Biological Sciences, Evans EvoMorph Lab, Monash University, Room 226, 18 Innovation Walk, Monash University, Clayton, 3800, Australia; Stephen F. Poropat [stephenfporopat@gmail.com], Chemistry and Biotechnology, Swinburne University of Technology, John St, Hawthorn, 3122, Australia; Australian Age of Dinosaurs Museum of Natural History, Australian Age of Dinosaurs Museum of Natural History, 1 Dinosaur Drive, the Jump-Up, Winton, 4735, Australia","PeriodicalId":272731,"journal":{"name":"Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127616347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
New early Miocene species of the cheilostome bryozoan Microporella from the South Island of New Zealand 新西兰南岛早中新世苔藓虫微孔藻新种
Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/03115518.2022.2084564
Mali H. Ramsfjell, P. Taylor, E. Di Martino
{"title":"New early Miocene species of the cheilostome bryozoan Microporella from the South Island of New Zealand","authors":"Mali H. Ramsfjell, P. Taylor, E. Di Martino","doi":"10.1080/03115518.2022.2084564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2022.2084564","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Since its first appearance in the early Miocene, the cheilostome bryozoan genus Microporella has been cosmopolitan, recorded from most continents. However, Miocene Microporella records in New Zealand are scarce, and currently limited to a single middle Miocene species identified as Microporella hyadesi (a Recent bifoliate erect form originally described from Cape Horn and Tierra del Fuego) from the Mt. Brown ‘E’ Limestone Formation of North Canterbury. Here, we describe and illustrate three new early Miocene (Otaian–Altonian New Zealand stages corresponding to the Aquitanian–Burdigalian) species, namely Microporella incurvata sp. nov., M. gladirostra sp. nov. and M. whiterocki sp. nov., that represent the geologically oldest regional examples of the genus to date. A fourth species is left in open nomenclature because complete ovicells are not preserved in the only recovered specimen. The colonies of Microporella were collected from several rock formations exposed in limestone quarries on the South Island. The three new species share ovicells with a personate structure, but differ in the appearance of the ooecial surface (evenly pseudoporous versus imperforate), shape of the ascopore opening (cribrate versus non-cribrate), number of oral spine bases, and shape of the avicularian rostrum and crossbar. We also illustrate for the first time ovicells of another fossil species, Microporella rusti, from the Pleistocene Nukumaru Limestone Formation of the Wanganui Basin on the North Island. The ovicells of this taxon are rare, being found in only six of several hundred specimens collected to date. The ovicells of M. rusti are also very large, covering the entire orifice of the maternal zooid, similar to those of some other Microporella species all characterized by erect bifoliate colonies contrasting with the encrusting colonies of M. rusti. http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5430969F-B75B-40E7-8F65-74CDC87AA662 Mali H. Ramsfjell [m.h.ramsfjell@nhm.uio.no] Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Blindern, PO Box 1172, Oslo 0318, Norway; Paul D. Taylor [p.taylor@nhm.ac.uk] Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, UK; Emanuela Di Martino [e.d.martino@nhm.uio.no] Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Blindern, PO Box 1172, Oslo 0318, Norway.","PeriodicalId":272731,"journal":{"name":"Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130619733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A low-diversity Peruvispira-dominated gastropod assemblage from the Permian Ratburi Group of Central Thailand 泰国中部二叠纪Ratburi群中以peruvispira为主的低多样性腹足类组合
Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/03115518.2022.2050814
Baran Karapunar, A. Nützel, Chatchalerm Ketwetsuriya
{"title":"A low-diversity Peruvispira-dominated gastropod assemblage from the Permian Ratburi Group of Central Thailand","authors":"Baran Karapunar, A. Nützel, Chatchalerm Ketwetsuriya","doi":"10.1080/03115518.2022.2050814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2022.2050814","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Permian gastropods from Thailand have been extensively studied over the last few years. The earliest known fossil collection was recovered in 1967 but has never been figured or described. Here, we document this historically important gastropod assemblage excavated from the upper-Lower to Middle Permian Ratburi Group of Khao Mang Lat in the Ban Kao District of Kanchanaburi Province, Central Thailand. The material comprises approximately 200 specimens, almost all of which represent a new species, Peruvispira kanchanaburiensis sp. nov. (Goniasmatidae), together with a single individual of Orthonychia sp. (Orthonychiidae = Platyceratidae). This exceptionally low-diversity community is unusual in comparison to Permian gastropod faunas reported from elsewhere, and could reflect either a low temperature palaeoenvironmental setting or priority effects resulting from early establishment of planktotrophic larvae within the local habitat. Baran Karapunar [karapunar@snsb.de ], SNSB-Bayerische Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 München, Germany, and Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Paleontology & Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 München, Germany; Alexander Nützel [nuetzel@snsb.de ], SNSB-Bayerische Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 München, Germany, and Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Paleontology & Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 München, Germany, and GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 München, Germany; Chatchalerm Ketwetsuriya [ketwetsuriya.c@gmail.com ], Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, 10900 Bangkok, Thailand.","PeriodicalId":272731,"journal":{"name":"Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130848034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Metaceratodus baibianorum from the La Colonia Formation: tooth plate anomalies and the possible presence of tertiary dentine 来自La Colonia组的白角兽:牙板异常和可能存在的第三系牙本质
Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/03115518.2022.2078882
Karen M. Panzeri, N. A. Muñoz
{"title":"Metaceratodus baibianorum from the La Colonia Formation: tooth plate anomalies and the possible presence of tertiary dentine","authors":"Karen M. Panzeri, N. A. Muñoz","doi":"10.1080/03115518.2022.2078882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2022.2078882","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The dentition of Mesozoic dipnoans is formed by tooth plates that are not replaced throughout their lives. These can suffer different types of lesions that may be permanent or disappear with wear through action of the jaws. Here, we describe pathologies on the tooth plates of Metaceratodus baibianorum from the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) La Colonia Formation of Patagonia in Argentina. Of the total number of analysed tooth plates (N = 127), 27.5% show signs of different pathologies including caries, abscesses, hyperplasia, fractures, alterations in growth, and erosion. No tooth plates with parasitic invasions, attrition or osteopenia were observed. Some examples of occlusal caries show pulpal overgrowths on the pulp surface. CT scanning demonstrates that these are similar to tertiary dentine in their coincidence with lesions, higher density relative to the surrounding dentine, and fewer pulp canals resulting in fewer dentinal tubules. Such features may indicate that dipnoans are, or at least were, able to generate some form of reparative or reactionary dentine. Karen Magalí Panzeri [k.panzeri@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar], División Paleontología Vertebrados, Museo de La Plata, Unidades de Investigación Anexo Museo, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Avenida 122 y 60, LA Plata, 1900, Argentina, CONICET Godoy Cruz 2290, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina; Nahuel Antu Muñoz [nahuelmunoz@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar], División Paleontología Vertebrados, Museo de La Plata, Unidades de Investigación Anexo Museo, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Avenida 122 y 60, LA Plata, 1900, Argentina, CONICET Godoy Cruz 2290, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.","PeriodicalId":272731,"journal":{"name":"Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127791298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
New anhanguerian pterosaur remains from the Lower Cretaceous of Queensland, Australia 来自澳大利亚昆士兰下白垩纪的新翼龙残骸
Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/03115518.2022.2065028
Adele H. Pentland, Stephen F. Poropat, Matt A. White, Samantha L. Rigby, P. Vickers-Rich, T. Rich, David A. Elliott
{"title":"New anhanguerian pterosaur remains from the Lower Cretaceous of Queensland, Australia","authors":"Adele H. Pentland, Stephen F. Poropat, Matt A. White, Samantha L. Rigby, P. Vickers-Rich, T. Rich, David A. Elliott","doi":"10.1080/03115518.2022.2065028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2022.2065028","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Australian pterosaur assemblage currently consists of specimens recovered only from Cretaceous strata, with most of these referred to the clade Anhangueria. The majority of Australia’s pterosaur remains have been discovered in the Eromanga Basin of Queensland, specifically the upper Albian Toolebuc Formation, upper Albian Mackunda Formation, and Cenomanian–lowermost Turonian Winton Formation. In this paper, we describe two new partial pterosaur femora from the Toolebuc and Winton formations. Despite being incomplete, these specimens can be assigned to Anhangueria. Pairwise comparisons demonstrate differences in the deflection of the femoral head. Moreover, a subtle ridge on the posterior surface of the Toolebuc Formation femur is not visible on the specimen from the Winton Formation. The greater trochanter of the Winton Formation femur also preserves a potential bite mark that is tentatively attributed to a crocodylomorph. These new pterosaur fossils supplement the currently limited understanding of pterosaur diversity from Australia, and attest to the cosmopolitan distribution of anhanguerians during the Early to mid-Cretaceous. Adele H. Pentland# [pentlandadele@gmail.com], Stephen F. Poropat# [stephenfporopat@gmail.com], Matt A. White† [fossilised@hotmail.com], and Samantha L. Rigby# [samantha.rigby@hotmail.com], Australian Age of Dinosaurs Natural History Museum, The Jump-Up, Winton, Queensland 4735, Australia; Patricia Vickers-Rich* [prich@swin.edu.au], Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, John St, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia; Thomas H. Rich [trich@museum.vic.gov.au], Museums Victoria, PO Box 666, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia; David A. Elliott [david.elliott@aaod.com.au], Australian Age of Dinosaurs Natural History Museum, The Jump-Up, Winton, Queensland 4735, Australia. # Also affiliated with: School of Science, Computing and Engineering Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, John St, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia. *School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria 3800, Australia. †Palaeoscience Research Centre, University of New England, Armidale 2351, New South Wales, Australia.","PeriodicalId":272731,"journal":{"name":"Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130640264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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