Martial Arts Studies最新文献_第3页

Krav Maga: History, Representation, and Globalization of a Self-Defense System from Israel 剑术:以色列自卫系统的历史、表现和全球化

Martial Arts Studies Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.18573/MAS.127

Jürgen Schaflechner

引用次数: 3

The influence of French gymnastics and military French boxing on the creation of modern karate (1867-1914) 法国体操和法国军事拳击对现代空手道产生的影响(1867-1914)

Martial Arts Studies Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.18573/MAS.135

J. Loudcher, Christian Faurillon

引用次数: 1

Maintaining Close Contact from a Distance: Digital Aikido Training under Covid-19 Conditions – Reflections and Lessons from an Online Martial Arts Course 远距离保持近距离接触:新冠肺炎条件下的数字合气道训练——在线武术课程的反思与教训

Martial Arts Studies Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.18573/MAS.128

V. Kantzara, Martina Margareta Loos

{"title":"Maintaining Close Contact from a Distance: Digital Aikido Training under Covid-19 Conditions – Reflections and Lessons from an Online Martial Arts Course","authors":"V. Kantzara, Martina Margareta Loos","doi":"10.18573/MAS.128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18573/MAS.128","url":null,"abstract":"This work explores, reports, and reflects on the teaching and learning aspects of online courses in aikido, a peaceful martial art, under COVID-19 lockdown conditions in Greece. The essay is based on research and auto-ethnographic accounts of the digital courses the authors of this text have set up as teachers of aikido during the pandemic. There is little research on pedagogic and didactic issues of designing online courses in martial arts or on outcomes of digital learning. Thus, the present text aims to explicate the theoretical background drawn from different scientific disciplines in designing an online course in a martial art. This course attempted to meet the challenge of teaching online an art that ‘normally’ is taught face to face, entailing physical practice in pairs. The essay explores and reflects also on the outcome of online learning under pandemic conditions. These are mostly social in nature, for the lessons and the contact strengthened the members in many ways. Thus, the ramifications of online teaching and learning are far reaching as they affect the participants and their families helping them to maintain a sense of wellbeing or normality under trying conditions. The social aspect of teaching a martial art online showcases its changing nature as well as its potential and possibilities for contributing to social cohesion, in the face of the grave dangers the current pandemic poses for humanity. It is an aspect of martial arts that could be taken into account when discussing their future in society.","PeriodicalId":272694,"journal":{"name":"Martial Arts Studies","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121083340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Martial Arts in the Pandemic 大流行中的武术

Martial Arts Studies Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.18573/MAS.134

M. Meyer, A. Molle, Benjamin N. Judkins, P. Bowman

引用次数: 3

Self-Defence with a Walking-stick: Revisited 用手杖自卫:重访

Martial Arts Studies Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.18573/MAS.132

D. Brough

{"title":"Self-Defence with a Walking-stick: Revisited","authors":"D. Brough","doi":"10.18573/MAS.132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18573/MAS.132","url":null,"abstract":"Primarily an aid to assist mobility (or in the case of the umbrella, to stay dry) the walking stick also has a history as an object of considerable martial value. The goal of this article is to discuss the development of the walking stick as a martial art weapon within the British Isles over the last two centuries. From before the Victorian era the Irish Blackthorn was considered by early authors to be the best stick for self-defence purposes. In the late Victorian and Edwardian period the stylish fashion accessory, the Malacca cane, was the fulcrum of the cane fighting system developed by French Master at Arms Pierre Vigny. This was assimilated into the early British fighting system of bartitsu, developed by Edward William Barton-Wright. It may be that Barton-Wright and Vigny further evolved their cane fighting style by utilising the knowledge of the Japanese jujutsu teachers Yukio Tani and Sadakazu Uyenishi who were instructors at the Bartitsu School. The walking stick persisted in the background throughout the development of jujutsu in the U.K. and further evolved with the introduction of Eastern fighting systems such as hanbo jutsu and hapkido. The last 20 years saw the bartitsu method undergo a renaissance following its rediscovery. Thus in the context of British jujutsu and self-defence, it may be considered that the walking stick has undergone several evolutions as a weapon, with each evolution reflecting distinct influences and ideals, and each one effective in the hands of the knowledgeable user.","PeriodicalId":272694,"journal":{"name":"Martial Arts Studies","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122699539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Martial Arts Leadership: Cultural and Regional Differences in Motivations, Leadership & Communication 武术领导力:动机、领导力和沟通的文化和地区差异

Martial Arts Studies Pub Date : 2020-11-17 DOI: 10.18573/mas.114

Sonja H. Bickford

{"title":"Martial Arts Leadership: Cultural and Regional Differences in Motivations, Leadership & Communication","authors":"Sonja H. Bickford","doi":"10.18573/mas.114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18573/mas.114","url":null,"abstract":"With the aim of better understanding the motivations for studying martial arts, and finding examples of valued leadership skills and methods in instruction, a comparison of martial artists was conducted via a survey across the USA, Canada, the UK, Australia, New Zealand, and Finland. The framework taken to evaluate ‘leadership’ within martial arts is the theory of transformational leadership [Bass,1985] that displays certain characteristics, such as espousing ideals, acting as role models, and showing care and concern for followers. They are also noted to inspire their followers by formulating a vision and setting challenging goals, as well as stimulating them intellectually to think about old problems in innovative ways. We propose that transformational leadership theory may provide a framework for instructors. For instructors, understanding what students look for in a club in terms of values and characteristics sought through training and leadership styles is valuable. This work could help instructors understand and develop the traits and characteristics that could be used to construct motivational or instructional methods to best achieve goals in their respective curriculum.","PeriodicalId":272694,"journal":{"name":"Martial Arts Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130715667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Metamorphoses of Martial Arts: Meditations on Motivations and Motive Forces during the COVID-19 Pandemic 武术的变形:对COVID-19大流行期间动机和动力的思考

Martial Arts Studies Pub Date : 2020-11-17 DOI: 10.18573/mas.119

P. Bowman

{"title":"Metamorphoses of Martial Arts: Meditations on Motivations and Motive Forces during the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"P. Bowman","doi":"10.18573/mas.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18573/mas.119","url":null,"abstract":"In Ovid’s Metamorphosis, change takes place at the whim of the gods, albeit often for clear reasons and with clear allegorical or didactic meanings. In Kafka’s Metamorphosis, however, change is inscrutable, unfathomable, irresolvable, and simply something to be borne. The speculation animating the following reflection is that the global pandemic of 2020 induced a metamorphosis in the lifeworlds of martial artists, the psychological and emotional effects of which have been severe from the start, while the pragmatic consequences and implications for the near to mid-term future remain unclear. The future form, content, and cultural status of the entity ‘martial arts’ all remain uncertain. Future studies will undoubtedly map the changed terrain. But for now, in the midst of the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, what follows is a personal and theoretical reflection, written at a time and from a position in which there are more questions than answers. This reflection seeks to capture something of the structure of feeling of this situation and to reflect on its potential consequences for ‘martial arts’ and ‘martial artists’, as viewed from one (g)local position and perspective.","PeriodicalId":272694,"journal":{"name":"Martial Arts Studies","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124553663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

An Investigation into Local Attitudes Towards the Effectiveness and Relevance of Traditional Vietnamese Martial Arts 当地对越南传统武术有效性和相关性的态度调查

Martial Arts Studies Pub Date : 2020-11-17 DOI: 10.18573/mas.112

A. Roe

{"title":"An Investigation into Local Attitudes Towards the Effectiveness and Relevance of Traditional Vietnamese Martial Arts","authors":"A. Roe","doi":"10.18573/mas.112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18573/mas.112","url":null,"abstract":"Roe, Augustus. 2020. ‘An Investigation into Local Attitudes Towards the Effectiveness and Relevance of Traditional Vietnamese Martial Arts’. Martial Arts Studies 10, 89-97. doi: 10.18573/mas.112 Traditional Vietnamese Martial Arts, effectiveness, relevance, modern martial arts, vovinam. Traditional Vietnamese Martial Arts (TVMA) are practices that have not been widely studied in relation to their functions. As a result, the effectiveness and relevance of these systems in a rapidly developing nation are widely debated. This study identified local attitudes towards TVMA forms, in a bid to better understand the practices, their backgrounds, their relevance in a contemporary climate and implications for their future. Attitudes were assessed through the use of a seven-point semantic differential scale questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed to one hundred participants in the Vietnamese capital city of Hanoi, all of whom had some understanding or experience of martial arts. Results were compared in relation to demographic data such as gender, age differences and martial arts backgrounds. Statistical significance was then analyzed through two-tailed T-tests. Results demonstrated conclusively that TVMA are seen as important historical, cultural, and social practices; however, the effectiveness of such systems as practical fighting arts as well as their relevance economically, is a highly divisive topic among the local population. Outcomes of the research suggest that further refinement and development of these systems are required to ensure they are not superseded by combat sports. 10.18573/mas.112 Augustus John Roe is a British martial artist, linguist and author. He","PeriodicalId":272694,"journal":{"name":"Martial Arts Studies","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132883690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Wrestling, Warships and Nationalism in Japanese-American Relations 日美关系中的摔跤、军舰和民族主义

Martial Arts Studies Pub Date : 2020-11-17 DOI: 10.18573/mas.115

M. Meyer

引用次数: 0

Nationalism, Immigration and Identity: The Gracies and the Making of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, 1934–1943 民族主义、移民与身份认同:恩惠与巴西柔术的形成，1934-1943

Martial Arts Studies Pub Date : 2020-03-23 DOI: 10.18573/mas.105

José Cairus

引用次数: 1